{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404318159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","title":"Decadal variations in the driving factors of increasing water-use efficiency in China's terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2022","display_name":"Decadal variations in the driving factors of increasing water-use efficiency in China's terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2022","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404318159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055545552","display_name":"Zhongen Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongen Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569653","display_name":"Honglin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honglin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","National Ecosystem Science Data Center, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ecosystem Science Data Center, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034849031","display_name":"Ying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372300","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059389033","display_name":"Lili Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101175299","display_name":"Yan Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675059","display_name":"Mengyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037743578","display_name":"Jiayi Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089770127","display_name":"Zhihao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4118-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101569653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63354822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":null,"first_page":"102895","last_page":"102895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6890299916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.649499773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6443308591842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","score":0.6061437726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-ecosystem","display_name":"Freshwater ecosystem","score":0.42008236050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4150632619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.37588948011398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1776253879070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16685572266578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14648646116256714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6890299916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.649499773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6443308591842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.6061437726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46685645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890135","display_name":"Freshwater ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.42008236050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4150632619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.37588948011398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1776253879070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16685572266578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14648646116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f594150beaf43aca6a29840d131bf9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f594150beaf43aca6a29840d131bf9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 84, Iss , Pp 102895- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3607971563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7562707948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFF0703903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28693142","https://openalex.org/W1553414882","https://openalex.org/W1811186882","https://openalex.org/W1981961747","https://openalex.org/W2025643754","https://openalex.org/W2053325898","https://openalex.org/W2055202133","https://openalex.org/W2075641736","https://openalex.org/W2081215008","https://openalex.org/W2086397033","https://openalex.org/W2101589741","https://openalex.org/W2109446104","https://openalex.org/W2111537121","https://openalex.org/W2123086055","https://openalex.org/W2127882520","https://openalex.org/W2129859781","https://openalex.org/W2132728450","https://openalex.org/W2143510389","https://openalex.org/W2146719438","https://openalex.org/W2147760191","https://openalex.org/W2169106782","https://openalex.org/W2172229601","https://openalex.org/W2237184599","https://openalex.org/W2266143749","https://openalex.org/W2276195374","https://openalex.org/W2326870311","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2561892610","https://openalex.org/W2647927681","https://openalex.org/W2730922943","https://openalex.org/W2735018031","https://openalex.org/W2805596704","https://openalex.org/W2809625517","https://openalex.org/W2852827100","https://openalex.org/W2913385338","https://openalex.org/W2922004833","https://openalex.org/W2937260348","https://openalex.org/W2960724542","https://openalex.org/W2969551712","https://openalex.org/W2973497171","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W3000981159","https://openalex.org/W3006696233","https://openalex.org/W3018570310","https://openalex.org/W3027225150","https://openalex.org/W3041427973","https://openalex.org/W3048553107","https://openalex.org/W3092038101","https://openalex.org/W3138590984","https://openalex.org/W3143403393","https://openalex.org/W3153340177","https://openalex.org/W3161991429","https://openalex.org/W3193904221","https://openalex.org/W3199112784","https://openalex.org/W4210711377","https://openalex.org/W4289526015","https://openalex.org/W4308178034","https://openalex.org/W4313200484","https://openalex.org/W4313514262","https://openalex.org/W4317931842","https://openalex.org/W4320040586","https://openalex.org/W4321442387","https://openalex.org/W4321599656","https://openalex.org/W4366780546","https://openalex.org/W4382930910","https://openalex.org/W4384461033","https://openalex.org/W4385726769","https://openalex.org/W4386069357","https://openalex.org/W4386303520","https://openalex.org/W4386754222","https://openalex.org/W4387233980","https://openalex.org/W4387357921","https://openalex.org/W4387377486","https://openalex.org/W4388439687","https://openalex.org/W4388752268","https://openalex.org/W4389372853","https://openalex.org/W4389607013","https://openalex.org/W4392337868","https://openalex.org/W4392481531","https://openalex.org/W4392913880","https://openalex.org/W4395077899","https://openalex.org/W4399776978","https://openalex.org/W4400646646","https://openalex.org/W4401121971","https://openalex.org/W4401199297","https://openalex.org/W4401556356","https://openalex.org/W4401629992","https://openalex.org/W4402487413","https://openalex.org/W6638522186","https://openalex.org/W6768058618","https://openalex.org/W6771074109","https://openalex.org/W6800135067","https://openalex.org/W6808613378","https://openalex.org/W6856111366","https://openalex.org/W6857663532","https://openalex.org/W6859963857","https://openalex.org/W6862638488","https://openalex.org/W6865221676","https://openalex.org/W6870073290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362163825","https://openalex.org/W997381520","https://openalex.org/W3192736396","https://openalex.org/W3200068809","https://openalex.org/W3199618134","https://openalex.org/W2977610787","https://openalex.org/W1966296647","https://openalex.org/W4319311840","https://openalex.org/W3199112784","https://openalex.org/W2999852864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"water-use":[1],"efficiency":[2],"(WUE)":[3],"is":[4,43],"a":[5,88,137,168,199,216,278,297,418],"crucial":[6,337],"indicator":[7],"for":[8,258,339],"evaluating":[9],"carbon":[10,345],"and":[11,16,32,65,97,102,112,152,245,307,314,346,361,369,382,426],"water":[12,347],"cycles.":[13,348],"Although":[14],"greening":[15],"climate":[17,83],"change":[18],"have":[19],"significantly":[20],"altered":[21],"the":[22,28,59,73,108,128,143,176,185,252,268,282,302,325,331,341,357,376,394,400,407],"WUE":[23,42,115,141,154,203,371,390],"in":[24,116,140,178,187,202,227,281,286,289,396],"Chinese":[25],"terrestrial":[26,118,328],"ecosystems,":[27],"roles":[29],"of":[30,61,75,110,127,261,267,299,324,327,344,359,379,420],"physiological":[31,63,360],"ecological":[33,362],"processes":[34,363],"are":[35,80],"not":[36],"fully":[37],"understood.":[38],"To":[39],"address":[40],"this,":[41],"broken":[44],"down":[45],"into":[46],"two":[47],"key":[48],"ratios:":[49],"gross":[50],"primary":[51,401],"productivity":[52],"to":[53,67,106,122,197,355,375,388],"transpiration":[54,66],"(GPP/T),":[55],"which":[56,70],"mainly":[57],"reflects":[58],"effect":[60],"plant":[62],"processes,":[64],"evapotranspiration":[68],"(T/ET),":[69],"primarily":[71,174,223],"indicates":[72],"impact":[74,109],"vegetation":[76],"changes.":[77],"Both":[78],"ratios":[79],"influenced":[81],"by":[82,224,277,296,417],"change.":[84],"This":[85,134],"study":[86,135,144,320],"employed":[87],"newly":[89],"developed":[90],"satellite-based":[91],"ecosystem":[92,329],"service":[93,104],"process":[94],"model":[95,352],"Carbon":[96],"Exchange":[98],"between":[99],"Vegetation,":[100],"Soil,":[101],"Atmosphere-ecosystem":[103],"(CEVSA-ES)":[105],"examine":[107],"GPP/T":[111,179,228,244,397],"T/ET":[113,188,234,246,293,381,414],"on":[114,255,364,411],"China's":[117],"ecosystems":[119],"from":[120,195],"2000":[121,151,368],"2022,":[123,198,389],"alongside":[124],"an":[125,225,272],"analysis":[126],"environmental":[129],"variables":[130],"affecting":[131,243],"these":[132],"ratios.":[133],"revealed":[136],"general":[138],"increase":[139,186,201,226],"during":[142],"period":[145],"with":[146,330,393],"significant":[147],"interdecadal":[148,287],"differences.":[149],"Between":[150,367],"2010,":[153,370],"was":[155,204,294,353,415],"relatively":[156,236],"stable":[157,373],"(slope":[158,206],"=":[159,207],"0.0023":[160],"g":[161,209],"C":[162,210],"kg":[163,211],"\u22121":[164,169,212,217],"H":[165,213],"2":[166,214],"O":[167,215],",":[170,218],"p":[171,181,190,219,230,239],">":[172,240],"0.05),":[173],"because":[175],"decrease":[177],"(":[180,189,229,238],"<":[182,191,220,231],"0.05)":[183],"offset":[184],"0.01).":[192],"In":[193,291],"contrast,":[194,292],"2010":[196,387],"notable":[200],"observed":[205],"0.0145":[208],"0.01),":[221,232],"driven":[222],"whereas":[233],"remained":[235,372],"unchanged":[237],"0.05).":[241],"Factors":[242],"showed":[247],"considerable":[248],"variability.":[249],"Precipitation":[250,404],"had":[251],"main":[253,408],"influence":[254],"GPP/T,":[256],"accounting":[257],"70":[259],"%":[260],"its":[262],"variation.":[263],"The":[264,318,350],"initial":[265],"decade":[266],"21st":[269],"century":[270],"experienced":[271],"overall":[273],"precipitation":[274],"deficiency,":[275],"followed":[276],"sustained":[279],"surplus":[280],"subsequent":[283],"years,":[284],"resulting":[285],"fluctuations":[288],"GPP/T.":[290,384,412],"affected":[295,416],"combination":[298,419],"factors,":[300],"including":[301],"leaf":[303,422],"area":[304,423],"index,":[305,424],"temperature,":[306,425],"precipitation,":[308],"contributing":[309],"39":[310],"%,":[311,313,316],"29":[312],"32":[315],"respectively.":[317],"present":[319],"advances":[321],"our":[322],"understanding":[323],"interaction":[326],"atmosphere":[332],"amid":[333],"global":[334],"changes,":[335],"offering":[336],"insights":[338],"forecasting":[340],"future":[342],"dynamics":[343],"\u2022":[349,366,385,403,413],"CEVSA-ES":[351],"used":[354],"evaluate":[356],"impacts":[358],"WUE.":[365],"due":[374],"compensatory":[377],"effects":[378],"increasing":[380],"decreasing":[383],"From":[386],"increased":[391],"significantly,":[392],"rise":[395],"serving":[398],"as":[399,406],"driver.":[402],"served":[405],"influencing":[409],"factor":[410],"factors:":[421],"precipitation.":[427]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}