{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399564319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","title":"Assessing vulnerability to climate change among farmers in northwestern Iran: A multi-dimensional approach","display_name":"Assessing vulnerability to climate change among farmers in northwestern Iran: A multi-dimensional approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399564319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033392506","display_name":"Mohammad Kheiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Kheiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056114814","display_name":"Jafar Kambouzia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jafar Kambouzia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009139776","display_name":"Saeid Soufizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Soufizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047352032","display_name":"Abdolmajid Mahdavi Damghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-7200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolmajid Mahdavi Damghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061526884","display_name":"Romina Sayahnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-3758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romina Sayahnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012637418","display_name":"Hossein Azadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-1993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27895137","display_name":"Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmzhb16","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565","https://openalex.org/I27895137"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Azadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Rural Development, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Li\u00e8ge, Gembloux, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Rural Development, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Li\u00e8ge, Gembloux, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27895137","https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012637418","https://openalex.org/A5056114814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565","https://openalex.org/I27895137","https://openalex.org/I48379061"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":6.5109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95963716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":null,"first_page":"102669","last_page":"102669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.9347000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7631938457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.714815080165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4284311830997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.42740070819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3385888934135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.32255831360816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.32234662771224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30828073620796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.24384495615959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17094990611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14458918571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1143847107887268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7631938457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.714815080165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4284311830997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42740070819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3385888934135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.32255831360816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32234662771224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30828073620796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24384495615959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17094990611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14458918571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1143847107887268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/320133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/320133","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/320133/1/1-s2.0-S1574954124002115-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, 82, 102669 (2024-09)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589244836","https://openalex.org/W1621450917","https://openalex.org/W1643087102","https://openalex.org/W1910412008","https://openalex.org/W1964949081","https://openalex.org/W1965176386","https://openalex.org/W1991813958","https://openalex.org/W2009444581","https://openalex.org/W2025552727","https://openalex.org/W2032156820","https://openalex.org/W2033096300","https://openalex.org/W2042980138","https://openalex.org/W2055204839","https://openalex.org/W2067103672","https://openalex.org/W2094085923","https://openalex.org/W2117150513","https://openalex.org/W2161541044","https://openalex.org/W2593288575","https://openalex.org/W2613317849","https://openalex.org/W2734437066","https://openalex.org/W2740379126","https://openalex.org/W2761051961","https://openalex.org/W2784550086","https://openalex.org/W2792613337","https://openalex.org/W2793787842","https://openalex.org/W2809549609","https://openalex.org/W2899855266","https://openalex.org/W2920448688","https://openalex.org/W2925321084","https://openalex.org/W2946044598","https://openalex.org/W2976621133","https://openalex.org/W2983258402","https://openalex.org/W2998498543","https://openalex.org/W3015845608","https://openalex.org/W3034648005","https://openalex.org/W3084177628","https://openalex.org/W3085373353","https://openalex.org/W3110053554","https://openalex.org/W3119747334","https://openalex.org/W3147865538","https://openalex.org/W3188486624","https://openalex.org/W3190525190","https://openalex.org/W3191111028","https://openalex.org/W3197147864","https://openalex.org/W3205992032","https://openalex.org/W4206768815","https://openalex.org/W4210725021","https://openalex.org/W4214820149","https://openalex.org/W4230464514","https://openalex.org/W4235180446","https://openalex.org/W4289688861","https://openalex.org/W4292240521","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4294676055","https://openalex.org/W4309484774","https://openalex.org/W4312159590","https://openalex.org/W4313443090","https://openalex.org/W4366830218","https://openalex.org/W4377968894","https://openalex.org/W4378966062","https://openalex.org/W4381094728","https://openalex.org/W4391089748","https://openalex.org/W6652413634","https://openalex.org/W6748247212","https://openalex.org/W6754360949","https://openalex.org/W6768443800","https://openalex.org/W6799897670","https://openalex.org/W6841965565","https://openalex.org/W6852118366","https://openalex.org/W6853639416","https://openalex.org/W6853945668","https://openalex.org/W7015451118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095999892","https://openalex.org/W2018764758","https://openalex.org/W2383689843","https://openalex.org/W1966572348","https://openalex.org/W2739538353","https://openalex.org/W54637518","https://openalex.org/W2808713351","https://openalex.org/W2940248110","https://openalex.org/W1974757468","https://openalex.org/W2179501649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"the":[1,30,61,81,93,101,113,143,162,175,196,202,226,241],"vulnerability":[2,31,63,95],"of":[3,32,52,64,96,123,153,164,178,199,204,220,228,243],"farmers":[4,33,65,97,124],"can":[5],"strengthen":[6],"their":[7,76,108,147],"capabilities":[8],"against":[9],"climate":[10,244],"change":[11],"(CC).":[12],"For":[13],"this":[14,16,214],"purpose,":[15],"study":[17,215],"uses":[18],"a":[19,217],"multi-dimensional":[20],"approach,":[21],"integrating":[22],"both":[23],"quantitative":[24],"and":[25,36,70,87,118,128,141,171,230,234],"qualitative":[26],"methods":[27],"to":[28,34,38,41,46,66,75,89,98,107,194,207,237],"assess":[29],"CC":[35,47,67,99,221],"subsequently":[37],"provide":[39],"solutions":[40,167],"cope":[42],"with":[43,168,184],"or":[44],"adapt":[45],"in":[48,68,100,180,187,240],"rural":[49],"districts":[50],"(RDs)":[51],"Hashtroud":[53],"city,":[54],"northwestern":[55],"Iran.":[56],"Our":[57],"findings":[58],"reveal":[59],"that":[60,126],"lowest":[62],"Solouk":[69],"Qarranqou":[71],"RDs":[72],"is":[73,105,159,192],"due":[74,106],"higher":[77],"\u201cnet":[78,110],"income":[79,111],"from":[80,112],"farmlands,\u201d":[82,114],"\u201clabor":[83],"force,\u201d":[84],"\u201cmedical":[85],"insurance\u201d":[86],"\u201caccess":[88],"agricultural":[90],"inputs.\u201d":[91],"Also,":[92],"highest":[94],"Nazar":[102],"Kahrizi":[103],"RD":[104],"weaker":[109],"\u201csale":[115],"channels,\u201d":[116],"\u201ceducation\u201d":[117],"\u201ccrop":[119],"diversity.\u201d":[120],"The":[121,151],"experiences":[122],"indicate":[125],"coping":[127,233],"adaptation":[129,235],"strategies":[130,155,236],"such":[131],"as":[132],"\u201cweather":[133],"forecasting,\u201d":[134],"\u201cchanging":[135],"planting":[136],"date,\u201d":[137],"\u201cimplementing":[138],"agroforestry":[139],"practices,\u201d":[140],"\u201cpre-selling":[142],"products\u201d":[144],"have":[145],"increased":[146],"adaptive":[148,211],"capacity":[149,206],"(AC).":[150],"acceptance":[152],"these":[154],"by":[156],"local":[157],"communities":[158],"critical,":[160],"emphasizing":[161,201],"importance":[163,203,227],"aligning":[165],"proposed":[166],"farmers'":[169,205],"preferences":[170],"capabilities.":[172],"Results":[173],"highlight":[174],"predominant":[176],"role":[177],"AC":[179,191,229],"influencing":[181],"vulnerability,":[182,222],"consistent":[183],"similar":[185],"studies":[186],"other":[188],"regions.":[189],"Higher":[190],"shown":[193],"mitigate":[195],"potential":[197],"harm":[198],"CC,":[200],"transform":[208],"resources":[209],"into":[210],"strategies.":[212],"Overall,":[213],"provides":[216],"comprehensive":[218],"assessment":[219],"shedding":[223],"light":[224],"on":[225],"proposing":[231],"context-specific":[232],"boost":[238],"resilience":[239],"face":[242],"challenges.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-02T08:37:19.008085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}