{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308498853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896","title":"Embracing imperfection: Machine-assisted invertebrate classification in real-world datasets","display_name":"Embracing imperfection: Machine-assisted invertebrate classification in real-world datasets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308498853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000887851","display_name":"Jarrett D. Blair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jarrett Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001150754","display_name":"Michael D. Weiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Weiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049848654","display_name":"Kirsten M. de Beurs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten de Beurs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056981031","display_name":"Michael Kaspari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kaspari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040626259","display_name":"Cameron D. Siler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-096X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Siler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA","Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072-7029, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072-7029, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015613128","display_name":"Katie E. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-4957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie E. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000887851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89228308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"101896","last_page":"101896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12640","display_name":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.728386402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.701025128364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6909927725791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6537672281265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-boosting","display_name":"Gradient boosting","score":0.6201139688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invertebrate","display_name":"Invertebrate","score":0.4965053200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4869002401828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.44873860478401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.27111053466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.20699796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10749542713165283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.728386402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.701025128364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6909927725791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6537672281265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.6201139688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.4965053200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4869002401828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.44873860478401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.27111053466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20699796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10749542713165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/610271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/embracing-imperfection-machine-assisted-invertebrate-classificati","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, 72","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7812325818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEB 1702426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571984228","https://openalex.org/W1981778072","https://openalex.org/W2012893126","https://openalex.org/W2016225204","https://openalex.org/W2035166278","https://openalex.org/W2073433153","https://openalex.org/W2078909230","https://openalex.org/W2079167274","https://openalex.org/W2100135944","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2139371373","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2285671993","https://openalex.org/W2305395239","https://openalex.org/W2562022030","https://openalex.org/W2604558145","https://openalex.org/W2791630193","https://openalex.org/W2797977484","https://openalex.org/W2805316195","https://openalex.org/W2959492430","https://openalex.org/W2960241504","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2991744714","https://openalex.org/W3002351086","https://openalex.org/W3012213586","https://openalex.org/W3018866100","https://openalex.org/W3042182083","https://openalex.org/W3106537818","https://openalex.org/W3118571930","https://openalex.org/W3152437585","https://openalex.org/W3158909427","https://openalex.org/W3184228112","https://openalex.org/W4245773085","https://openalex.org/W6643780128","https://openalex.org/W6648926971","https://openalex.org/W6682193038","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6773306779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W1985426483","https://openalex.org/W2501188010","https://openalex.org/W4299935056","https://openalex.org/W2010935248","https://openalex.org/W2768810474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}