{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793274489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","title":"Hidden variables in a Dynamic Bayesian Network identify ecosystem level change","display_name":"Hidden variables in a Dynamic Bayesian Network identify ecosystem level change","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793274489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","mag":"2793274489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060513386","display_name":"Laura Uusitalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800424308","display_name":"Finnish Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/013nat269","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800424308","https://openalex.org/I4210136438"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Uusitalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Environment Institute, Marine Research Centre, Mechelininkatu 34a, 00251 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Environment Institute, Marine Research Centre, Mechelininkatu 34a, 00251 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800424308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451993","display_name":"Maciej T. Tomczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-0115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej T. Tomczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034447303","display_name":"B\u00e4rbel M\u00fcller\u2010Karulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e4rbel M\u00fcller-Karulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030840971","display_name":"Ivars Putnis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-6135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088510","display_name":"Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment \u201cBIOR\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/0041k0688","country_code":"LV","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088510"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivars Putnis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Daugavgrivas str 8, Riga LV-1048, Latvia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Daugavgrivas str 8, Riga LV-1048, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069534718","display_name":"Neda Trifonova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-4901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neda Trifonova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University London, Department of Computer Science, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom","Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University London, Department of Computer Science, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004397914","display_name":"Allan Tucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-3506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University London, Department of Computer Science, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University London, Department of Computer Science, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060513386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800424308"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87899177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13377","display_name":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-bayesian-network","display_name":"Dynamic Bayesian network","score":0.719367265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-variable-theory","display_name":"Hidden variable theory","score":0.666206955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.6592661142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.6389116048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5884455442428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.47289717197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"Environmental change","score":0.4458836615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4409422278404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.42096731066703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.4101082682609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3765503764152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3742208182811737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3701813817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32822343707084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.29585397243499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12574252486228943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82142266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456604","display_name":"Dynamic Bayesian network","level":3,"score":0.719367265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137002209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898521","display_name":"Hidden variable theory","level":3,"score":0.666206955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.6592661142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6389116048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5884455442428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.47289717197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.4458836615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4409422278404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.42096731066703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.4101082682609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3765503764152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3742208182811737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3701813817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32822343707084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.29585397243499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12574252486228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:102000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/19576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/19576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33158373","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1523680690","https://openalex.org/W1537465881","https://openalex.org/W1590183771","https://openalex.org/W1880007300","https://openalex.org/W1969174463","https://openalex.org/W1988390317","https://openalex.org/W1989978375","https://openalex.org/W1991560151","https://openalex.org/W2007044690","https://openalex.org/W2048076161","https://openalex.org/W2068624337","https://openalex.org/W2072909018","https://openalex.org/W2079791672","https://openalex.org/W2080169924","https://openalex.org/W2085514490","https://openalex.org/W2095388117","https://openalex.org/W2103948957","https://openalex.org/W2116422701","https://openalex.org/W2123386412","https://openalex.org/W2128092399","https://openalex.org/W2129505753","https://openalex.org/W2131804271","https://openalex.org/W2132434674","https://openalex.org/W2138933233","https://openalex.org/W2142052460","https://openalex.org/W2142597494","https://openalex.org/W2145729265","https://openalex.org/W2146708670","https://openalex.org/W2150798249","https://openalex.org/W2169782562","https://openalex.org/W2170759554","https://openalex.org/W2334359902","https://openalex.org/W2543986727","https://openalex.org/W2566775566","https://openalex.org/W2577040454","https://openalex.org/W2739880501","https://openalex.org/W4212882790","https://openalex.org/W4292411114","https://openalex.org/W6601325417","https://openalex.org/W6632052585","https://openalex.org/W6679475648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017210410","https://openalex.org/W1993009522","https://openalex.org/W1995792634","https://openalex.org/W2135672910","https://openalex.org/W2578973671","https://openalex.org/W2215058820","https://openalex.org/W2097663773","https://openalex.org/W1602184117","https://openalex.org/W2413421635","https://openalex.org/W2511198839"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}