{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411870889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479","title":"Complex-Valued Optoelectronic Hybrid Neural Networks For\u00a0 Image Classification Based on Optical 4f Systems","display_name":"Complex-Valued Optoelectronic Hybrid Neural Networks For\u00a0 Image Classification Based on Optical 4f Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411870889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191329154","display_name":"Displays","issn_l":"0141-9382","issn":["0141-9382","1872-7387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Displays","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5333899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112569272","display_name":"Xinyang Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584640","display_name":"Shiying Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-3464"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaijun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019748339","display_name":"Xiaoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-8238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaoge Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoge Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113122047","display_name":"Yishuo Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yishuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011374768","display_name":"Yuanshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-1266"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi\u2019an, 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011374768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07372687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":null,"first_page":"103479","last_page":"103479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.6876000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.6876000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.617296576499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5218412280082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.48667436838150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4540562927722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4342975318431854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36071905493736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3150850534439087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.617296576499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5218412280082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48667436838150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4540562927722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4342975318431854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36071905493736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3150850534439087}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2026.103479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191329154","display_name":"Displays","issn_l":"0141-9382","issn":["0141-9382","1872-7387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Displays","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5333899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5333899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5333899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5333899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1975599105","https://openalex.org/W1977783786","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2122787031","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2752517284","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2887566712","https://openalex.org/W2908875290","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2943528195","https://openalex.org/W2952323569","https://openalex.org/W3003967059","https://openalex.org/W3007459273","https://openalex.org/W3016532901","https://openalex.org/W3019166713","https://openalex.org/W3040051427","https://openalex.org/W3096230432","https://openalex.org/W3121141908","https://openalex.org/W3128704403","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3202100000","https://openalex.org/W4206186876","https://openalex.org/W4213428796","https://openalex.org/W4224220194","https://openalex.org/W4225372421","https://openalex.org/W4226293750","https://openalex.org/W4285187901","https://openalex.org/W4289654500","https://openalex.org/W4291815000","https://openalex.org/W4396923640","https://openalex.org/W4406016680","https://openalex.org/W4406728172","https://openalex.org/W4409363340","https://openalex.org/W4415796174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2362198218","https://openalex.org/W2019521278","https://openalex.org/W1984922432","https://openalex.org/W2375008505","https://openalex.org/W1982750869","https://openalex.org/W2085756966","https://openalex.org/W2350679292","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}