{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409035218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","title":"DeepFake video detection: Insights into model generalisation \u2014 A Systematic review","display_name":"DeepFake video detection: Insights into model generalisation \u2014 A Systematic review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409035218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174804","display_name":"Data and Information Management","issn_l":"2543-9251","issn":["2543-9251"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data and Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116863783","display_name":"Ramcharan Ramanaharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramcharan Ramanaharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000142649","display_name":"Deepani B. Guruge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepani B. Guruge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-0140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003350311","display_name":"Johnson I. Agbinya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4569-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnson I. Agbinya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Technology, 288 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000142649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":8.1641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9760056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"100099","last_page":"100099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13345","display_name":"Advanced Technologies and Applied Computing","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5386938452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4205301105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3659254312515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36534810066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.19012007117271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14647242426872253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5386938452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4205301105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3659254312515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36534810066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.19012007117271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14647242426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174804","display_name":"Data and Information Management","issn_l":"2543-9251","issn":["2543-9251"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data and Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174804","display_name":"Data and Information Management","issn_l":"2543-9251","issn":["2543-9251"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data and Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185094885","https://openalex.org/W2186809658","https://openalex.org/W2530112955","https://openalex.org/W2775293244","https://openalex.org/W2914911817","https://openalex.org/W3008227768","https://openalex.org/W3017837134","https://openalex.org/W3019200173","https://openalex.org/W3033711348","https://openalex.org/W3039083573","https://openalex.org/W3080536776","https://openalex.org/W3080839540","https://openalex.org/W3092879151","https://openalex.org/W3093077034","https://openalex.org/W3122852338","https://openalex.org/W3123893780","https://openalex.org/W3124321534","https://openalex.org/W3125803510","https://openalex.org/W3130595815","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3152384838","https://openalex.org/W3154326567","https://openalex.org/W3155923524","https://openalex.org/W3162850984","https://openalex.org/W3166428200","https://openalex.org/W3172431060","https://openalex.org/W3173581984","https://openalex.org/W3173797312","https://openalex.org/W3175824036","https://openalex.org/W3180329150","https://openalex.org/W3185067909","https://openalex.org/W3187275941","https://openalex.org/W3188946793","https://openalex.org/W3189760401","https://openalex.org/W3194557739","https://openalex.org/W3200057600","https://openalex.org/W3200137523","https://openalex.org/W3202868197","https://openalex.org/W3203673582","https://openalex.org/W3206682457","https://openalex.org/W3206817819","https://openalex.org/W3207531490","https://openalex.org/W4200551480","https://openalex.org/W4205285111","https://openalex.org/W4205616158","https://openalex.org/W4205809552","https://openalex.org/W4211008685","https://openalex.org/W4213449918","https://openalex.org/W4214540501","https://openalex.org/W4220658233","https://openalex.org/W4220982360","https://openalex.org/W4221045030","https://openalex.org/W4221091880","https://openalex.org/W4223941448","https://openalex.org/W4225090180","https://openalex.org/W4241494499","https://openalex.org/W4250056422","https://openalex.org/W4254316566","https://openalex.org/W4255166856","https://openalex.org/W4256198870","https://openalex.org/W4280579728","https://openalex.org/W4281787724","https://openalex.org/W4283452332","https://openalex.org/W4283453892","https://openalex.org/W4283459426","https://openalex.org/W4287634710","https://openalex.org/W4287666057","https://openalex.org/W4287958448","https://openalex.org/W4288492209","https://openalex.org/W4290617287","https://openalex.org/W4293055826","https://openalex.org/W4293199217","https://openalex.org/W4293239685","https://openalex.org/W4297095254","https://openalex.org/W4297238584","https://openalex.org/W4297477523","https://openalex.org/W4298397483","https://openalex.org/W4303446264","https://openalex.org/W4312834980","https://openalex.org/W4312883201","https://openalex.org/W4312891738","https://openalex.org/W4318677156","https://openalex.org/W4320498153","https://openalex.org/W4320802225","https://openalex.org/W4322619939","https://openalex.org/W4352978532","https://openalex.org/W4360979249","https://openalex.org/W4361003656","https://openalex.org/W4361199093","https://openalex.org/W4367046362","https://openalex.org/W4367554082","https://openalex.org/W4367625760","https://openalex.org/W4367849635","https://openalex.org/W4377236452","https://openalex.org/W4378448087","https://openalex.org/W4378974849","https://openalex.org/W4380550523","https://openalex.org/W4380786541","https://openalex.org/W4380882068","https://openalex.org/W4382246587","https://openalex.org/W4383753813","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385366889","https://openalex.org/W4386389098","https://openalex.org/W4386710331","https://openalex.org/W4386837739","https://openalex.org/W4386998312","https://openalex.org/W4387367882","https://openalex.org/W4387540674","https://openalex.org/W4387969599","https://openalex.org/W4388230638","https://openalex.org/W4388593464","https://openalex.org/W4388851105","https://openalex.org/W4389116348","https://openalex.org/W4390191336","https://openalex.org/W4391664457","https://openalex.org/W4392774535","https://openalex.org/W4397031504","https://openalex.org/W4398789263","https://openalex.org/W4399138486","https://openalex.org/W4401277746","https://openalex.org/W4402466963","https://openalex.org/W4402772264","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6754462837","https://openalex.org/W6774846814","https://openalex.org/W6777088577","https://openalex.org/W6777105272","https://openalex.org/W6778192946","https://openalex.org/W6779151201","https://openalex.org/W6779911072","https://openalex.org/W6780990009","https://openalex.org/W6782720017","https://openalex.org/W6782779591","https://openalex.org/W6783354543","https://openalex.org/W6784393761","https://openalex.org/W6785405552","https://openalex.org/W6786019529","https://openalex.org/W6789497497","https://openalex.org/W6790046669","https://openalex.org/W6794097002","https://openalex.org/W6795165260","https://openalex.org/W6795380003","https://openalex.org/W6795449949","https://openalex.org/W6796727969","https://openalex.org/W6797160305","https://openalex.org/W6800183384","https://openalex.org/W6801279122","https://openalex.org/W6802081241","https://openalex.org/W6804065225","https://openalex.org/W6807106121","https://openalex.org/W6809815222","https://openalex.org/W6826533045","https://openalex.org/W6838585654","https://openalex.org/W6838834170","https://openalex.org/W6839640268","https://openalex.org/W6840047702","https://openalex.org/W6841002368","https://openalex.org/W6841204231","https://openalex.org/W6841793127","https://openalex.org/W6843263049","https://openalex.org/W6844186027","https://openalex.org/W6845986539","https://openalex.org/W6847200712","https://openalex.org/W6847577605","https://openalex.org/W6847794857","https://openalex.org/W6847832783","https://openalex.org/W6848106653","https://openalex.org/W6848509709","https://openalex.org/W6849128836","https://openalex.org/W6851560633","https://openalex.org/W6851608537","https://openalex.org/W6851847981","https://openalex.org/W6852960523","https://openalex.org/W6853644147","https://openalex.org/W6854005463","https://openalex.org/W6855535299","https://openalex.org/W6856557827","https://openalex.org/W6856885589","https://openalex.org/W6857586478","https://openalex.org/W6858376446","https://openalex.org/W6858989368","https://openalex.org/W6860703995","https://openalex.org/W6860915348","https://openalex.org/W6870617269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"generative":[2],"models":[3,148],"have":[4,34],"progressed":[5],"to":[6,20,25,41,58,62,74,132,149,151,160,205],"a":[7,112],"stage":[8],"where":[9],"distinguishing":[10],"fake":[11],"images":[12],"and":[13,28,45,81,90,177],"videos":[14],"has":[15],"become":[16],"difficult,":[17],"posing":[18],"risks":[19],"personal":[21],"integrity,":[22],"potentially":[23],"leading":[24],"social":[26],"instability,":[27],"disrupting":[29],"government":[30],"functioning.":[31],"Existing":[32],"reviews":[33],"mainly":[35],"focused":[36],"on":[37],"the":[38,46,88,98,121,145,170,173,184,195,203,206],"approaches":[39],"used":[40,49],"detect":[42],"DeepFakes":[43],",":[44],"data":[47,153],"sets":[48],"for":[50,78,172],"those":[51],"approaches.":[52],"However,":[53],"challenges":[54],"persist":[55],"when":[56],"attempting":[57],"generalise":[59],"detection":[60,80,102,110,127],"techniques":[61,128],"identify":[63,133],"previously":[64],"unseen":[65,163],"datasets.":[66],"The":[67,104],"purpose":[68],"of":[69,87,92,100,120,136,147,165,175,187,209],"this":[70],"systematic":[71],"review":[72,168],"is":[73,144],"explore":[75],"state-of-the-art":[76],"frameworks":[77],"DeepFake":[79,109,126,188],"provide":[82],"readers":[83],"with":[84],"an":[85],"understanding":[86],"strengths":[89],"weaknesses":[91],"current":[93],"approaches,":[94],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"generalisability":[99],"existing":[101],"techniques.":[103],"study":[105],"indicates":[106],"that":[107,114,125,180,200],"generalising":[108],"remains":[111],"challenge":[113],"requires":[115],"further":[116],"research.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"46.3%":[119],"selected":[122],"publications":[123],"agreed":[124],"could":[129,201],"be":[130],"generalised":[131],"various":[134],"types":[135,164],"DeepFakes.":[137,166,212],"A":[138],"key":[139],"limitation":[140],"in":[141,158,191],"achieving":[142],"generalisation":[143],"tendency":[146],"overfit":[150],"available":[152],"datasets,":[154],"reducing":[155],"their":[156],"effectiveness":[157],"adapting":[159],"new":[161],"or":[162],"This":[167],"emphasises":[169],"need":[171],"development":[174],"extensive":[176],"diverse":[178],"datasets":[179],"more":[181],"accurately":[182],"reflect":[183],"wide":[185],"range":[186],"manipulations":[189],"encountered":[190],"real-world":[192],"applications.":[193],"Lastly,":[194],"paper":[196],"explores":[197],"potential":[198],"advancements":[199],"pave":[202],"way":[204],"next":[207],"generation":[208],"solutions":[210],"against":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
