{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417167222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","title":"Performance analysis of RIS-aided incremental-relaying wireless communication systems","display_name":"Performance analysis of RIS-aided incremental-relaying wireless communication systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417167222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020485818","display_name":"Manlin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2077"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manlin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2077","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-2931"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-2931","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-4983"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-4983","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032922261","display_name":"Saifullah Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-2859"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifullah Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-2859","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457654","display_name":"Zhen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-9103"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-9103","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020485818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36572296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"388","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.4745999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.4745999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.17649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wired-communication","display_name":"Wired communication","score":0.23499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136708747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901425","display_name":"Wired communication","level":5,"score":0.23499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.226500004529953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a92da0970784e269e71b8cd3848d42b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a92da0970784e269e71b8cd3848d42b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 388-395 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.12.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4610515550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6011589862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6435077694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JB034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323848","funder_display_name":"Huizhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284493377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HZU202516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323848","funder_display_name":"Huizhou University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323848","display_name":"Huizhou University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154212924","https://openalex.org/W2717652590","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3040918692","https://openalex.org/W3043981101","https://openalex.org/W3195605735","https://openalex.org/W3216227677","https://openalex.org/W4207046773","https://openalex.org/W4285268926","https://openalex.org/W4296915550","https://openalex.org/W4297095235","https://openalex.org/W4312461449","https://openalex.org/W4312774588","https://openalex.org/W4312910372","https://openalex.org/W4319459116","https://openalex.org/W4366966686","https://openalex.org/W4381194519","https://openalex.org/W4389880098","https://openalex.org/W4390187345","https://openalex.org/W4390187453","https://openalex.org/W4392397271","https://openalex.org/W4398151340","https://openalex.org/W4400448572","https://openalex.org/W4400878106","https://openalex.org/W4401536799","https://openalex.org/W4401635336","https://openalex.org/W4403210720","https://openalex.org/W4404840390","https://openalex.org/W4404952423","https://openalex.org/W4405709146","https://openalex.org/W4406089683","https://openalex.org/W4406754425","https://openalex.org/W4408126041"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"sixth-generation":[2],"networks":[3],"demand":[4],"ultra-high-speed":[5],"wideband":[6],"transmissions.":[7],"In":[8,39],"this":[9,11],"context,":[10],"study":[12],"proposes":[13],"a":[14,43],"novel":[15],"Reconfigurable":[16],"Intelligent":[17],"Surface":[18],"(RIS)-aided":[19],"Incremental":[20],"Relaying":[21],"(IR)":[22],"scheme":[23,101],"that":[24,96],"combines":[25],"the":[26,36,40,49,53,58,64,73,79,84,91,97,104],"complementary":[27],"benefits":[28],"of":[29,78,114],"RISs":[30],"and":[31,76,94,108,118],"relay":[32,44],"systems":[33],"to":[34,47,56],"enhance":[35],"achievable":[37],"rate.":[38],"proposed":[41,98],"system,":[42],"is":[45],"exploited":[46],"retransmit":[48],"source":[50],"signal":[51,60],"when":[52],"destination":[54],"fails":[55],"decode":[57],"RIS-aided":[59,80,99],"correctly.":[61],"To":[62],"assess":[63],"system":[65],"performance,":[66],"we":[67],"analytically":[68],"derive":[69],"closed-form":[70],"expressions":[71],"for":[72,123],"outage":[74,116],"probability":[75,117],"throughput":[77],"IR":[81,100],"scheme,":[82],"using":[83],"central":[85],"limit":[86],"theorem.":[87],"Simulation":[88],"results":[89],"validate":[90],"analytical":[92],"findings":[93],"reveal":[95],"significantly":[102],"outperforms":[103],"conventional":[105],"pure":[106],"RIS":[107],"hybrid":[109],"RIS-relay":[110],"schemes":[111],"in":[112],"terms":[113],"both":[115],"throughput,":[119],"highlighting":[120],"its":[121],"potential":[122],"improving":[124],"communication-system":[125],"performance.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-12-09T00:00:00"}