{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404503315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","title":"DCETEN: a lightweight ECG automatic classification network based on Transformer model","display_name":"DCETEN: a lightweight ECG automatic classification network based on Transformer model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404503315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101089766","display_name":"Fan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5714-3205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102415716","display_name":"Jiayi Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349496","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864384","display_name":"Chaowei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2150-6898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaowei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102415716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94629721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"789","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8897292613983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6217681169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41130852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35158365964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09756514430046082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8897292613983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6217681169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41130852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35158365964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09756514430046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2024.11.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495769766","display_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","issn_l":"2352-8648","issn":["2352-8648","2468-5925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177847606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-YBGY-036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G241521611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4287077079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-YBNY-222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117907138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CXJJYL2023007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","funder_display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6415290847","display_name":"\u96fe\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u5206\u53d1\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6775043128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JQ-687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988566213","https://openalex.org/W2091817660","https://openalex.org/W2115340664","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2164330572","https://openalex.org/W2165772152","https://openalex.org/W2251133041","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2566612029","https://openalex.org/W2606281810","https://openalex.org/W2739984274","https://openalex.org/W2767072011","https://openalex.org/W2782833090","https://openalex.org/W2798603777","https://openalex.org/W2798927217","https://openalex.org/W2807367691","https://openalex.org/W2902611338","https://openalex.org/W2924832176","https://openalex.org/W2963668841","https://openalex.org/W2996959172","https://openalex.org/W3000744080","https://openalex.org/W3013629901","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3084352865","https://openalex.org/W3129167842","https://openalex.org/W3136530008","https://openalex.org/W3142998727","https://openalex.org/W3161020793","https://openalex.org/W3163178735","https://openalex.org/W3172492452","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3188715539","https://openalex.org/W4205987779","https://openalex.org/W4206480139","https://openalex.org/W4210395296","https://openalex.org/W4225918227","https://openalex.org/W4288783930","https://openalex.org/W4288987689","https://openalex.org/W4304197317","https://openalex.org/W4313525452","https://openalex.org/W4320726663","https://openalex.org/W4321636770","https://openalex.org/W4365520022","https://openalex.org/W4379114023","https://openalex.org/W6604344240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"Cardiovascular":[1],"Disease":[2],"(CVD)":[3],"remains":[4],"a":[5,52,67,96,113,129,197],"significant":[6],"contributor":[7],"to":[8,127,153,161,176],"premature":[9],"mortality":[10],"and":[11,17,27,38,62,147,196,204],"escalating":[12],"health":[13],"care":[14],"expenses.":[15],"Early":[16],"accurate":[18],"detection":[19],"is":[20],"crucial":[21],"for":[22,36,46,83,167,210],"the":[23,43,105,151,156,163,178,185,189],"successful":[24],"treatment,":[25],"intervention,":[26],"monitoring":[28,39],"of":[29,54,64,180],"heart":[30],"health.":[31],"Electrocardiograms":[32],"(ECGs)":[33],"are":[34],"essential":[35],"diagnosing":[37],"cardiovascular":[40],"diseases.":[41],"However,":[42],"increasing":[44],"demand":[45],"ECG":[47,56,65,72,99,157],"signal":[48,73,100,158],"detection,":[49],"coupled":[50],"with":[51,122,201,216],"shortage":[53],"specialized":[55],"doctors,":[57],"has":[58],"made":[59],"automatic":[60],"classification":[61,74,101],"diagnosis":[63],"signals":[66],"prominent":[68],"research":[69],"area.":[70],"Traditional":[71],"models":[75],"often":[76],"involve":[77],"numerous":[78],"parameters,":[79],"rendering":[80],"them":[81],"unsuitable":[82],"resource-limited":[84],"IoT":[85],"devices":[86],"in":[87,212],"smart":[88,213],"healthcare":[89,214],"scenarios.":[90],"In":[91],"response,":[92],"this":[93],"paper":[94],"proposes":[95],"novel":[97],"lightweight":[98,114],"network":[102],"based":[103],"on":[104,188],"Transformer":[106,152],"model,":[107],"named":[108],"DCETEN.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"we":[111,141,172],"introduce":[112],"Efficient":[115],"Channel":[116],"Attention":[117],"(ECA)":[118],"module,":[119],"integrating":[120],"it":[121,208],"Depthwise":[123],"Separable":[124],"Convolution":[125],"(DSC)":[126],"design":[128],"One-dimensional":[130],"Convolutional":[131],"Neural":[132],"Network":[133],"(1D-CNN)":[134],"that":[135],"enhances":[136],"feature":[137],"extraction":[138],"capabilities.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"fuse":[142],"hand-crafted":[143],"RR":[144],"interval":[145],"features":[146,148],"learned":[149],"by":[150],"comprehensively":[154],"capture":[155],"characteristics.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"make":[162],"proposed":[164,186],"method":[165],"suitable":[166,209],"resource-constrained":[168],"IoT-based":[169],"edge":[170],"devices,":[171],"employ":[173],"pruning":[174],"techniques":[175],"reduce":[177],"number":[179],"model":[181,187],"parameters.":[182],"We":[183],"validated":[184],"MIT-BIH":[190],"Arrhythmia":[191],"Database,":[192],"achieving":[193],"99.84%":[194],"accuracy":[195],"99.67%":[198],"F1":[199],"score":[200],"low":[202],"computational":[203],"memory":[205],"requirements,":[206],"making":[207],"deployment":[211],"settings":[215],"prevalent":[217],"resource":[218],"limitations.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}