{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118516535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","title":"Verbal fluency in normal aging and cognitive decline: Results of a longitudinal study","display_name":"Verbal fluency in normal aging and cognitive decline: Results of a longitudinal study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118516535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","mag":"3118516535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91252481","display_name":"Computer Speech & Language","issn_l":"0885-2308","issn":["0885-2308","1095-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Speech & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084166316","display_name":"C. Frankenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Frankenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021750291","display_name":"Jochen Weiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013981374","display_name":"Maren Knebel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maren Knebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034048355","display_name":"Ayimunishagu Abulimiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayimunishagu Abulimiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016169505","display_name":"Pablo Toro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-0912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162148367","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/04teye511","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Toro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103233169","display_name":"Christina J. Herold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-0432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina J. Herold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058049725","display_name":"Tanja Schultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-7028"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanja Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Lab, Bremen University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110087559","display_name":"Johannes Schr\u00f6der","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Vo\u00dfstrasse 4, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084166316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94077747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":null,"first_page":"101195","last_page":"101195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency-test","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","score":0.8607259392738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.7740445733070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.7244985103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.6057947278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5539332628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychology","display_name":"Neuropsychology","score":0.5359827280044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analysis-of-variance","display_name":"Analysis of variance","score":0.49251922965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4847121238708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"Cognitive decline","score":0.4839682877063751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28505077958106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.12463316321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.12262299656867981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.8607259392738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7740445733070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7244985103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6057947278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5539332628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5359827280044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.49251922965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4847121238708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.4839682877063751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28505077958106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12463316321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.12262299656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91252481","display_name":"Computer Speech & Language","issn_l":"0885-2308","issn":["0885-2308","1095-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Speech & Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538551569","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1853705225","https://openalex.org/W1973104713","https://openalex.org/W1994871153","https://openalex.org/W1999030420","https://openalex.org/W2013358874","https://openalex.org/W2019078314","https://openalex.org/W2021377313","https://openalex.org/W2025521298","https://openalex.org/W2033707240","https://openalex.org/W2083762212","https://openalex.org/W2097417469","https://openalex.org/W2121282288","https://openalex.org/W2122888777","https://openalex.org/W2148029829","https://openalex.org/W2156220037","https://openalex.org/W2158766477","https://openalex.org/W2160887847","https://openalex.org/W2162199144","https://openalex.org/W2338307987","https://openalex.org/W2514643877","https://openalex.org/W2531638282","https://openalex.org/W2554096094","https://openalex.org/W2579797562","https://openalex.org/W2770817835","https://openalex.org/W2790693655","https://openalex.org/W2805869973","https://openalex.org/W2886342482","https://openalex.org/W2888101456","https://openalex.org/W2888987448","https://openalex.org/W2913295464","https://openalex.org/W2945932771","https://openalex.org/W2946723212","https://openalex.org/W2955485588","https://openalex.org/W4232681981","https://openalex.org/W6726243423","https://openalex.org/W6732726093","https://openalex.org/W6748934182","https://openalex.org/W6752029843","https://openalex.org/W6754187759","https://openalex.org/W6754633846","https://openalex.org/W6765719456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W182016951","https://openalex.org/W2561267217","https://openalex.org/W2077992747","https://openalex.org/W2953347159","https://openalex.org/W2802340180","https://openalex.org/W2075404439","https://openalex.org/W2135825444","https://openalex.org/W2070598358","https://openalex.org/W1483188172","https://openalex.org/W2064114605"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}