{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141269195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","title":"Ganga: A tool for computational-task management and easy access to Grid resources","display_name":"Ganga: A tool for computational-task management and easy access to Grid resources","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141269195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","mag":"2141269195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142305363","display_name":"Computer Physics Communications","issn_l":"0010-4655","issn":["0010-4655","1879-2944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Physics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.2685","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027584299","display_name":"Jakub Mo\u015bcicki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.T. Mo\u015bcicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","CERN Geneva  Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN Geneva  Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107928469","display_name":"F. Brochu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Brochu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","University of Cambridge Cambridge  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge Cambridge  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006275003","display_name":"J. Ebke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universitat, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universitat, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015493453","display_name":"U. Egede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-0762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Egede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Imperial College London London  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London London  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107856456","display_name":"J. Elmsheuser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Elmsheuser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universitat, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universitat, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049940351","display_name":"K. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0622-9670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","University of Cambridge Cambridge  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge Cambridge  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683988","display_name":"R. W. L. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.W.L. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018628578","display_name":"H.C. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093566","display_name":"National Institute for Subatomic Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00f9tz983","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4210093566","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010908602","display_name":"D. Liko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Liko","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","CERN Geneva  Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN Geneva  Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102851927","display_name":"A. Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9743-3789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","CERN Geneva  Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN Geneva  Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019402661","display_name":"Adrian Muraru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Muraru","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","CERN Geneva  Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN Geneva  Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107827888","display_name":"G. N. Patrick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.N. Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom","STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108108590","display_name":"K. Pajchel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Pajchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106291785","display_name":"W. Reece","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Reece","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Imperial College London London  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London London  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004198144","display_name":"B. H. Samset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.H. Samset","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046218714","display_name":"M. Slater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.W. Slater","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040008312","display_name":"A. Soroko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Soroko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","University of Oxford, Oxford,  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford,  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109844678","display_name":"C L A Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.L. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020734279","display_name":"Daniel C. van der Ster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.C. van der Ster","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","CERN Geneva  Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN Geneva  Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108065580","display_name":"M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-4213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Imperial College London London  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London London  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027584299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.4574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99796097,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":"11","first_page":"2303","last_page":"2316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.7788070440292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696789503097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.7519638538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6750309467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6193546056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.549453854560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-computing","display_name":"Grid computing","score":0.5244179964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.522448718547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-environment","display_name":"Problem solving environment","score":0.4942331612110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-management","display_name":"Task management","score":0.459757536649704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.44999539852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4460787773132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4316031336784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4151577055454254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bookkeeping","display_name":"Bookkeeping","score":0.41131752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24563753604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22088077664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.1922914683818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1356782615184784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.7788070440292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696789503097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.7519638538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6750309467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6193546056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.549453854560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70429105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999","display_name":"Grid computing","level":3,"score":0.5244179964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.522448718547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246952","display_name":"Problem solving environment","level":2,"score":0.4942331612110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759682","display_name":"Task management","level":3,"score":0.459757536649704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.44999539852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4460787773132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4316031336784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4151577055454254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105387459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707847","display_name":"Bookkeeping","level":2,"score":0.41131752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24563753604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22088077664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1922914683818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1356782615184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142305363","display_name":"Computer Physics Communications","issn_l":"0010-4655","issn":["0010-4655","1879-2944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Physics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0902.2685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2685","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.2685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:1162099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/1162099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:74581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/74581/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.cclrc.ac.uk:work/52162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/net/epubs/work/52162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400334","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/64ccbec8-fee8-4f78-b930-cd709eefb89c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/64ccbec8-fee8-4f78-b930-cd709eefb89c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Slater, M, Harrison, K & Tan, C 2009, 'Ganga: A tool for computational-task management and easy access to Grid resources\u2606', Computer Physics Communications, vol. 180, no. 11, pp. 2303-2316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.06.016","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.53115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.53115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0902.2685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2685","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.2685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126234285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/F006446/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5368402195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PP/E003087/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6893117046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PP/E00296X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7381914343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/G502320/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G80646086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/H000992/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39071235","https://openalex.org/W193383216","https://openalex.org/W323641075","https://openalex.org/W1604958378","https://openalex.org/W1605746882","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1663942731","https://openalex.org/W1971439003","https://openalex.org/W1984265570","https://openalex.org/W1989776070","https://openalex.org/W2001438822","https://openalex.org/W2003125842","https://openalex.org/W2004596628","https://openalex.org/W2010478558","https://openalex.org/W2017361491","https://openalex.org/W2028549022","https://openalex.org/W2040481663","https://openalex.org/W2048026762","https://openalex.org/W2061939373","https://openalex.org/W2062463655","https://openalex.org/W2072328011","https://openalex.org/W2081164911","https://openalex.org/W2082756252","https://openalex.org/W2090777497","https://openalex.org/W2095752647","https://openalex.org/W2098406858","https://openalex.org/W2106539366","https://openalex.org/W2108933908","https://openalex.org/W2109896109","https://openalex.org/W2118147696","https://openalex.org/W2121761689","https://openalex.org/W2123134606","https://openalex.org/W2124088880","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2145271904","https://openalex.org/W2147942393","https://openalex.org/W2148317584","https://openalex.org/W2150360808","https://openalex.org/W2154010459","https://openalex.org/W2169071790","https://openalex.org/W2172092628","https://openalex.org/W2174620868","https://openalex.org/W2439240014","https://openalex.org/W2505584854","https://openalex.org/W2949550922","https://openalex.org/W2952472589","https://openalex.org/W3022936261","https://openalex.org/W4206374842","https://openalex.org/W4211046286","https://openalex.org/W4252854332","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607947587","https://openalex.org/W6636143965","https://openalex.org/W6637523098","https://openalex.org/W6647654329","https://openalex.org/W6665866826","https://openalex.org/W6673228252","https://openalex.org/W6674226020","https://openalex.org/W6676847410","https://openalex.org/W6678486328","https://openalex.org/W6678657235","https://openalex.org/W6684746725","https://openalex.org/W6685361884","https://openalex.org/W6718339961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370841628","https://openalex.org/W1968246720","https://openalex.org/W1514734995","https://openalex.org/W1485908060","https://openalex.org/W2091393667","https://openalex.org/W2987098544","https://openalex.org/W15668764","https://openalex.org/W2003995448","https://openalex.org/W1543628123","https://openalex.org/W1535843807"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}