{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155810840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986","title":"A comprehensive review of Fuzzy Rule-based systems: Foundations, evolution, and future directions","display_name":"A comprehensive review of Fuzzy Rule-based systems: Foundations, evolution, and future directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155810840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73121659","display_name":"Computer Science Review","issn_l":"1574-0137","issn":["1574-0137","1876-7745"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074663734","display_name":"Mohamed Osman Hegazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-2585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hegazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-2585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049559828","display_name":"Khalil Chebil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Chebil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078253438","display_name":"Bandar Almaslukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandar Almaslukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122394267","display_name":"Ghassan Samara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan Samara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134665607","display_name":"Sultan Abdullah Alqahtani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Abdullah Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074663734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95108696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"100986","last_page":"100986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.35089999437332153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8284000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73121659","display_name":"Computer Science Review","issn_l":"1574-0137","issn":["1574-0137","1876-7745"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49514588713645935,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W1989665358","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2041835507","https://openalex.org/W2059901265","https://openalex.org/W2114651920","https://openalex.org/W2130915832","https://openalex.org/W2134005047","https://openalex.org/W2137536943","https://openalex.org/W2146713522","https://openalex.org/W2170957514","https://openalex.org/W2892952105","https://openalex.org/W2944634259","https://openalex.org/W2965798573","https://openalex.org/W2973326056","https://openalex.org/W3015665983","https://openalex.org/W3015710163","https://openalex.org/W3092079220","https://openalex.org/W3097374789","https://openalex.org/W3135685413","https://openalex.org/W3163304493","https://openalex.org/W3207735076","https://openalex.org/W4205988943","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4285110082","https://openalex.org/W4293254998","https://openalex.org/W4307727473","https://openalex.org/W4318817159","https://openalex.org/W4320497693","https://openalex.org/W4321794007","https://openalex.org/W4378233791","https://openalex.org/W4379386228","https://openalex.org/W4383751021","https://openalex.org/W4391513821","https://openalex.org/W4393115804","https://openalex.org/W4396542144","https://openalex.org/W4399361451","https://openalex.org/W4400088357","https://openalex.org/W4400487635","https://openalex.org/W4401446630","https://openalex.org/W4402289187","https://openalex.org/W4403331076","https://openalex.org/W4403609992","https://openalex.org/W4404237030","https://openalex.org/W4405108161","https://openalex.org/W4405146347","https://openalex.org/W4405433735","https://openalex.org/W4405880179","https://openalex.org/W4406057108","https://openalex.org/W4406089602","https://openalex.org/W4406495887","https://openalex.org/W4407172565","https://openalex.org/W4407410050","https://openalex.org/W4407582965","https://openalex.org/W4408399762","https://openalex.org/W4408692921","https://openalex.org/W4408780263","https://openalex.org/W4408790983","https://openalex.org/W4409278532","https://openalex.org/W4409882664","https://openalex.org/W4409911531","https://openalex.org/W4409991151","https://openalex.org/W4410581390","https://openalex.org/W4410638779","https://openalex.org/W4410852058","https://openalex.org/W4410868251","https://openalex.org/W4410954933","https://openalex.org/W4411143158","https://openalex.org/W4411211368","https://openalex.org/W4411799540","https://openalex.org/W4411827999","https://openalex.org/W4412536597","https://openalex.org/W4412984972","https://openalex.org/W4413105296","https://openalex.org/W4413126773","https://openalex.org/W4413155858","https://openalex.org/W4415775422","https://openalex.org/W7081965949"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T06:10:49.150238","created_date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00"}