{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130519383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932","title":"Blockchain-enabled defenses in federated learning: A comprehensive survey","display_name":"Blockchain-enabled defenses in federated learning: A comprehensive survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130519383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73121659","display_name":"Computer Science Review","issn_l":"1574-0137","issn":["1574-0137","1876-7745"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002322637","display_name":"Omar Dib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153668","display_name":"Wenzhou-Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/05609xa16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Dib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Center, Wenzhou-Kean University, 88 Daxue Rd, Ouhai, Wenzhou, 325060, Zhejiang, China","Department of Computer Science, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07083, USA","Department of Computer Science, Wenzhou-Kean University, 88 Daxue Rd, Ouhai, Wenzhou, 325060, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Center, Wenzhou-Kean University, 88 Daxue Rd, Ouhai, Wenzhou, 325060, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07083, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wenzhou-Kean University, 88 Daxue Rd, Ouhai, Wenzhou, 325060, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002322637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668","https://openalex.org/I47449453"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.0212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99060225,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"100932","last_page":"100932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.571399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.3885999917984009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.571399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494291","display_name":"Folksonomy","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.100932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73121659","display_name":"Computer Science Review","issn_l":"1574-0137","issn":["1574-0137","1876-7745"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8068897128105164,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F770775249","display_name":"Wenzhou-Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/05609xa16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896479683","https://openalex.org/W2969602038","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W3085929865","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3138460694","https://openalex.org/W3157850870","https://openalex.org/W3190772738","https://openalex.org/W3194908699","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W3196878063","https://openalex.org/W3213321731","https://openalex.org/W3215288840","https://openalex.org/W4206707323","https://openalex.org/W4220704242","https://openalex.org/W4220883012","https://openalex.org/W4223951522","https://openalex.org/W4225423421","https://openalex.org/W4280623180","https://openalex.org/W4285206772","https://openalex.org/W4285258217","https://openalex.org/W4287854964","https://openalex.org/W4296045111","https://openalex.org/W4298148350","https://openalex.org/W4302018437","https://openalex.org/W4302734258","https://openalex.org/W4306688887","https://openalex.org/W4308650960","https://openalex.org/W4308902654","https://openalex.org/W4310049689","https://openalex.org/W4310055702","https://openalex.org/W4312509502","https://openalex.org/W4315647104","https://openalex.org/W4317795078","https://openalex.org/W4317796234","https://openalex.org/W4318767653","https://openalex.org/W4323519324","https://openalex.org/W4364302664","https://openalex.org/W4364362023","https://openalex.org/W4365421065","https://openalex.org/W4378714544","https://openalex.org/W4380785301","https://openalex.org/W4384103781","https://openalex.org/W4386002526","https://openalex.org/W4386156801","https://openalex.org/W4386494576","https://openalex.org/W4386766438","https://openalex.org/W4387319320","https://openalex.org/W4387789919","https://openalex.org/W4387917717","https://openalex.org/W4388451743","https://openalex.org/W4388642327","https://openalex.org/W4389352474","https://openalex.org/W4390285166","https://openalex.org/W4390285324","https://openalex.org/W4390659327","https://openalex.org/W4390732526","https://openalex.org/W4391428255","https://openalex.org/W4391462029","https://openalex.org/W4391468023","https://openalex.org/W4391620743","https://openalex.org/W4391661565","https://openalex.org/W4392103563","https://openalex.org/W4392449702","https://openalex.org/W4392940081","https://openalex.org/W4394809297","https://openalex.org/W4394910358","https://openalex.org/W4395464408","https://openalex.org/W4396621158","https://openalex.org/W4396710222","https://openalex.org/W4396720904","https://openalex.org/W4399309412","https://openalex.org/W4399666159","https://openalex.org/W4399696900","https://openalex.org/W4399708109","https://openalex.org/W4400076000","https://openalex.org/W4400460429","https://openalex.org/W4400536686","https://openalex.org/W4400578856","https://openalex.org/W4400679609","https://openalex.org/W4400907287","https://openalex.org/W4401029837","https://openalex.org/W4401635023","https://openalex.org/W4401878758","https://openalex.org/W4403455742","https://openalex.org/W4403730615","https://openalex.org/W4403826461","https://openalex.org/W4403909613","https://openalex.org/W4403917919","https://openalex.org/W4404387360","https://openalex.org/W4404788209","https://openalex.org/W4405219550","https://openalex.org/W4405463212","https://openalex.org/W4405550859","https://openalex.org/W4405632248","https://openalex.org/W4405974255","https://openalex.org/W4406107252","https://openalex.org/W4406137527","https://openalex.org/W4406322187","https://openalex.org/W4406610811","https://openalex.org/W4406639327","https://openalex.org/W4406729718","https://openalex.org/W4407212546","https://openalex.org/W4407315442","https://openalex.org/W4407433399","https://openalex.org/W4408047944","https://openalex.org/W4408220446","https://openalex.org/W4408475646","https://openalex.org/W4408519875","https://openalex.org/W4409049953","https://openalex.org/W4409200471","https://openalex.org/W4409580970","https://openalex.org/W4410211330","https://openalex.org/W4410393759","https://openalex.org/W4410774027","https://openalex.org/W4411019688","https://openalex.org/W4411281480","https://openalex.org/W4411336968","https://openalex.org/W4412107040","https://openalex.org/W4412120025","https://openalex.org/W4412164389","https://openalex.org/W4412375052","https://openalex.org/W4412724698","https://openalex.org/W4413017622","https://openalex.org/W4413269971","https://openalex.org/W4413277479","https://openalex.org/W4413344081","https://openalex.org/W4413363166","https://openalex.org/W4413636318","https://openalex.org/W4413925669","https://openalex.org/W4414348218","https://openalex.org/W4414348793","https://openalex.org/W4414475895"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}