{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163871415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","title":"Impact of employee cybersecurity training on knowledge of best practice for secure passwords and use of public Wi-Fi","display_name":"Impact of employee cybersecurity training on knowledge of best practice for secure passwords and use of public Wi-Fi","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163871415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103091719","display_name":"Anna Cartwright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125248","display_name":"Research England","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxr8x18","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210125248"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Cartwright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-842X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138140283","display_name":"Edward Cartwright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Cartwright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-9368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103091719","https://openalex.org/A5138140283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125248","https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76552824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"170","issue":null,"first_page":"105004","last_page":"105004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.4927000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.4927000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.8461999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-security","display_name":"Public security","score":0.3181999921798706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.8461999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986045029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240","display_name":"Public security","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985105721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479512","display_name":"Incident response","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.105004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582830784","https://openalex.org/W1989906712","https://openalex.org/W2016157370","https://openalex.org/W2031506540","https://openalex.org/W2563010877","https://openalex.org/W2883464778","https://openalex.org/W2896632748","https://openalex.org/W2896921551","https://openalex.org/W2897451703","https://openalex.org/W2909154269","https://openalex.org/W2920948679","https://openalex.org/W2922335955","https://openalex.org/W2933127114","https://openalex.org/W2960902621","https://openalex.org/W2965230330","https://openalex.org/W2995810494","https://openalex.org/W2995986103","https://openalex.org/W3059467696","https://openalex.org/W3088760977","https://openalex.org/W3103408102","https://openalex.org/W3111733481","https://openalex.org/W3130705826","https://openalex.org/W3132588576","https://openalex.org/W3134741520","https://openalex.org/W3134754575","https://openalex.org/W3152983238","https://openalex.org/W3196380851","https://openalex.org/W3199256509","https://openalex.org/W3203444100","https://openalex.org/W3207144820","https://openalex.org/W3212499994","https://openalex.org/W4280628502","https://openalex.org/W4308627649","https://openalex.org/W4322505540","https://openalex.org/W4366547585","https://openalex.org/W4384616567","https://openalex.org/W4388535678","https://openalex.org/W4389487317","https://openalex.org/W4390752152","https://openalex.org/W4402419976","https://openalex.org/W4404890803","https://openalex.org/W4413176826"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"widely":[2],"recognized":[3],"challenge":[4],"to":[5,127,150],"improve":[6],"cybersecurity":[7,22,33,55,96,166],"awareness":[8,30,200],"and":[9,65,110,141,167,181,184],"understanding":[10],"in":[11,24,51,169,194],"the":[12,19,25,38,52,113,144],"workforce.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15],"paper":[16],"we":[17,78],"assess":[18],"impact":[20],"of":[21,31,40,48,67,75,83,92,105],"training":[23,97,109,111,122,140,142,180,191,193],"workplace":[26,145],"on":[27,59],"an":[28],"individual\u2019s":[29],"basic":[32],"best":[34,76,87,129,152],"practice.":[35,88],"We":[36,115,159,174],"report":[37],"results":[39],"a":[41,72,90,103,171,176],"survey":[42],"(":[43],"n":[44],"=":[45],"965":[46],")":[47],"individuals":[49],"resident":[50],"UK,":[53],"who\u2019s":[54],"knowledge":[56],"was":[57],"assessed":[58],"two":[60],"key":[61],"dimensions:":[62],"secure":[63],"passwords":[64],"use":[66,195],"public":[68],"Wi-Fi.":[69],"Despite":[70],"using":[71],"forgiving":[73],"definition":[74],"practice":[77,130,153],"find":[79,116,175],"that":[80,117,190],"only":[81],"8.6%":[82],"participants":[84,93,162],"correctly":[85],"identified":[86],"Around":[89],"half":[91],"had":[94],"received":[95,120,138],"through":[98],"their":[99],"current":[100],"employer":[101],"with":[102,133,156,165],"mix":[104],"online":[106,121],"training,":[107],"in-person":[108,139],"outside":[112,143],"workplace.":[114],"those":[118,132,155],"who":[119,137],"were":[123,146],"significantly":[124],"less":[125],"likely":[126,149],"identify":[128,151],"than":[131,154],"no":[134,147,157],"training.":[135,158],"Those":[136],"more":[148],"also":[160],"measured":[161],"self-assessed":[163,182],"familiarity":[164,183],"confidence":[168,197],"spotting":[170],"phishing":[172],"attack.":[173],"positive":[177],"relationship":[178],"between":[179],"confidence.":[185],"Our":[186],"results,":[187],"therefore,":[188],"suggest":[189],"typical":[192],"increases":[196],"without":[198],"improving":[199],"or":[201],"end-user":[202],"behavior.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2026-06-09T00:00:00"}