{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155887091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931","title":"Privacy-preserving for user-uploaded images and text in Vision\u2013Language Models","display_name":"Privacy-preserving for user-uploaded images and text in Vision\u2013Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155887091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134738533","display_name":"Zixiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3106-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3106-7122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134747819","display_name":"Chi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134691598","display_name":"Shuguang Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134697150","display_name":"Weilong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9362-4460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9362-4460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of lnformation Engineering Chinese Academy of Science, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Shucun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134681413","display_name":"Xiaojie Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojie Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046057883","display_name":"Peizhuo Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peizhuo Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134681413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53653619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"168","issue":null,"first_page":"104931","last_page":"104931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.1647000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.1647000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2498999983072281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7458000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2498999983072281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.22169999778270721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.21729999780654907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2026.104931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981501272","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2040903332","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2123346156","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2467391961","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2773907782","https://openalex.org/W2886641317","https://openalex.org/W2998378988","https://openalex.org/W3034771037","https://openalex.org/W3035961578","https://openalex.org/W3133866474","https://openalex.org/W3193647133","https://openalex.org/W3204971388","https://openalex.org/W4285787155","https://openalex.org/W4286611322","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313066449","https://openalex.org/W4385573672","https://openalex.org/W4386071707","https://openalex.org/W4386755323","https://openalex.org/W4390872098","https://openalex.org/W4401857637","https://openalex.org/W4402726890","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4403791638","https://openalex.org/W4407008852","https://openalex.org/W4407236106","https://openalex.org/W4410394431","https://openalex.org/W4411408927"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00"}