{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153859252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502","title":"Multi-depot electric vehicle routing problem with half-open rotations: a formulation and metaheuristic algorithms","display_name":"Multi-depot electric vehicle routing problem with half-open rotations: a formulation and metaheuristic algorithms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153859252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092864830","display_name":"Hakan Erde\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-9813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Erde\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konya Technical University, Fac. of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Industrial Engineering Dept. 42075 Sel\u00e7uklu Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-9813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konya Technical University, Fac. of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Industrial Engineering Dept. 42075 Sel\u00e7uklu Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047966701","display_name":"Saadettin Erhan Kesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-5458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saadettin Erhan Kesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konya Technical University, Fac. of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Industrial Engineering Dept. 42075 Sel\u00e7uklu Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-5458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konya Technical University, Fac. of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Industrial Engineering Dept. 42075 Sel\u00e7uklu Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047966701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98101584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"193","issue":null,"first_page":"107502","last_page":"107502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7093999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5511999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7093999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5511999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2026.107502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1429802841","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1989401248","https://openalex.org/W2002663664","https://openalex.org/W2008221138","https://openalex.org/W2008434012","https://openalex.org/W2014667413","https://openalex.org/W2056375546","https://openalex.org/W2081708500","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2134381195","https://openalex.org/W2226731518","https://openalex.org/W2551508416","https://openalex.org/W2554720811","https://openalex.org/W2568495703","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2743537882","https://openalex.org/W2791446441","https://openalex.org/W2856829278","https://openalex.org/W2883420779","https://openalex.org/W2898596225","https://openalex.org/W2905319009","https://openalex.org/W2919716836","https://openalex.org/W2954234482","https://openalex.org/W2955472062","https://openalex.org/W2985148796","https://openalex.org/W2993732350","https://openalex.org/W2999614519","https://openalex.org/W3004825906","https://openalex.org/W3048259214","https://openalex.org/W3087579330","https://openalex.org/W3088804645","https://openalex.org/W3090862312","https://openalex.org/W3092652491","https://openalex.org/W3121980869","https://openalex.org/W3134222367","https://openalex.org/W3145991433","https://openalex.org/W3169007309","https://openalex.org/W3190064477","https://openalex.org/W3196485901","https://openalex.org/W3196783671","https://openalex.org/W3198542923","https://openalex.org/W3203981070","https://openalex.org/W3213345788","https://openalex.org/W4205512676","https://openalex.org/W4214684986","https://openalex.org/W4225760695","https://openalex.org/W4283837014","https://openalex.org/W4285278278","https://openalex.org/W4297066001","https://openalex.org/W4297109112","https://openalex.org/W4312746739","https://openalex.org/W4319234991","https://openalex.org/W4361286164","https://openalex.org/W4368367305","https://openalex.org/W4384156865","https://openalex.org/W4386783443","https://openalex.org/W4390047714","https://openalex.org/W4393339568","https://openalex.org/W4402327262","https://openalex.org/W4402999952","https://openalex.org/W4404632811","https://openalex.org/W4406163794","https://openalex.org/W4406860571","https://openalex.org/W4407358204","https://openalex.org/W4411541250","https://openalex.org/W4417007340"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-04-13T00:00:00"}