{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414408596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","title":"Optimal placement and sizing of distributed energy resources in active distribution networks under uncertainty: A multi-objective approach using electric eel foraging optimization","display_name":"Optimal placement and sizing of distributed energy resources in active distribution networks under uncertainty: A multi-objective approach using electric eel foraging optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414408596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121340289","display_name":"Computers & Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0045-7906","issn":["0045-7906","1879-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101782719","display_name":"A. Elsawy Khalil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Elsawy Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-6683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119696175","display_name":"Joseph S. Sedky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61869032","display_name":"Ahram Canadian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t055680","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61869032"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Sedky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ahram Canadian University, Giza 12451, Egypt","Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4964-5051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ahram Canadian University, Giza 12451, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61869032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693110","display_name":"Ahmed M. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036646625","display_name":"Tarek A. Boghdady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092650","display_name":"Buraydah Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0krs40","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092650"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek A. Boghdady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering and Information Technology College, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah 51418, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering and Information Technology College, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah 51418, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101782719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"fwci":1.9593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.878537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":null,"first_page":"110715","last_page":"110715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8827000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5008000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.3743000030517578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8827000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5008000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77715397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931447","display_name":"Electrical load","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776469763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5034491","display_name":"Capacity optimization","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121340289","display_name":"Computers & Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0045-7906","issn":["0045-7906","1879-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121340289","display_name":"Computers & Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0045-7906","issn":["0045-7906","1879-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651666327","https://openalex.org/W1268972518","https://openalex.org/W1805534443","https://openalex.org/W1834439719","https://openalex.org/W1975661574","https://openalex.org/W1980674725","https://openalex.org/W1983968772","https://openalex.org/W1989949508","https://openalex.org/W1990983520","https://openalex.org/W1992563218","https://openalex.org/W1996620874","https://openalex.org/W2006157318","https://openalex.org/W2037727721","https://openalex.org/W2040995955","https://openalex.org/W2085331740","https://openalex.org/W2151394022","https://openalex.org/W2189004960","https://openalex.org/W2320737914","https://openalex.org/W2493943902","https://openalex.org/W2617377179","https://openalex.org/W2729513336","https://openalex.org/W2791329134","https://openalex.org/W2809276846","https://openalex.org/W2904025191","https://openalex.org/W2913186716","https://openalex.org/W3011323374","https://openalex.org/W3128053490","https://openalex.org/W3135527531","https://openalex.org/W3190100309","https://openalex.org/W4220911552","https://openalex.org/W4283276102","https://openalex.org/W4284882798","https://openalex.org/W4297423469","https://openalex.org/W4313361274","https://openalex.org/W4313546637","https://openalex.org/W4360930911","https://openalex.org/W4387873343","https://openalex.org/W4390773011","https://openalex.org/W4404056903","https://openalex.org/W4405539583","https://openalex.org/W4406579143","https://openalex.org/W4406789507","https://openalex.org/W4409452686","https://openalex.org/W4409476388","https://openalex.org/W4411024852"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,26,57,86],"A":[1],"novel":[2,142],"techno-economical":[3],"multi-objective":[4,144],"function":[5,145],"(MOF)":[6,146],"is":[7,65],"proposed":[8,161,179],"for":[9,29],"optimal":[10],"sizing":[11,150],"and":[12,19,32,39,49,83,101,104,128,151,157,167,176,202,204,253],"placement":[13,152],"of":[14,113,153,220],"renewable":[15,105],"energy":[16],"resources":[17],"(RESs)":[18,117],"shunt":[20,158],"capacitors":[21],"in":[22,79,97,228],"the":[23,69,91,149,164,182,207,217,221,236,240],"distribution":[24,120],"networks.":[25],"Probabilistic":[27],"models":[28],"wind,":[30],"solar,":[31],"load":[33],"demand":[34],"uncertainty":[35],"using":[36],"Weibull,":[37],"lognormal,":[38],"normal":[40],"probability":[41],"density":[42],"functions":[43],"are":[44],"integrated":[45],"with":[46],"scenario":[47],"generation":[48],"reduction":[50,127,227],"techniques":[51],"to":[52,67,135,147],"accurately":[53],"capture":[54],"system":[55,211],"variability.":[56],"The":[58,111,160,178],"electric":[59,183],"eel":[60,184],"foraging":[61,185],"optimization":[62,186],"(EEFO)":[63,187],"algorithm":[64],"employed":[66],"solve":[68],"complex":[70],"MOF":[71,162,180],"problem,":[72],"demonstrating":[73],"superior":[74,218],"performance":[75,219],"over":[76],"established":[77],"metaheuristics":[78],"solution":[80],"quality,":[81],"robustness,":[82],"convergence":[84],"speed.":[85],"Comprehensive":[87],"comparative":[88],"analysis":[89],"confirms":[90],"framework's":[92],"superiority,":[93],"showcasing":[94],"significant":[95],"improvements":[96],"voltage":[98,168,174],"stability,":[99],"loss":[100,126,242],"cost":[102,246],"reduction,":[103],"hosting":[106,165,255],"capacity":[107,166,256],"under":[108,212],"uncertain":[109,232],"conditions.":[110],"integration":[112],"Renewable":[114],"Energy":[115],"Sources":[116],"into":[118],"active":[119],"networks":[121],"presents":[122],"a":[123,141,225],"trade-off":[124],"between":[125],"operational":[129],"uncertainties,":[130],"as":[131,133],"well":[132],"challenges":[134],"network":[136],"stability.":[137],"This":[138],"paper":[139],"proposes":[140],"techno-economic":[143],"optimize":[148],"RESs,":[154],"fuel":[155],"cells,":[156],"capacitors.":[159],"maximizes":[163],"stability":[169],"while":[170],"minimizing":[171],"power":[172,229],"losses,":[173],"deviation,":[175],"costs.":[177],"utilizes":[181],"algorithm,":[188],"which":[189],"was":[190],"benchmarked":[191],"against":[192],"seven":[193],"metaheuristic":[194],"algorithms":[195],"(GA,":[196],"PSO,":[197],"GWO,":[198],"SMA,":[199],"MPA,":[200],"AHA,":[201],"ARO)":[203],"tested":[205],"on":[206],"modified":[208],"IEEE":[209],"69-bus":[210],"uncertainty.":[213],"Simulation":[214],"results":[215],"demonstrate":[216],"EEFO-based":[222],"MOF,":[223],"achieving":[224],"69.48%":[226],"losses.":[230],"Under":[231],"conditions,":[233],"it":[234],"attained":[235],"best":[237],"overall":[238],"performance:":[239],"lowest":[241],"(9.46":[243],"kW),":[244],"minimal":[245],"($226/h),":[247],"least":[248],"land":[249],"use":[250],"(5604.3":[251],"m\u00b2),":[252],"highest":[254],"(55.1%).":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}