{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417450258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","title":"Understanding the relationships among ICT use, self-efficacy, and achievement in PISA 2022: A multigroup analysis featuring gender and immigrant status","display_name":"Understanding the relationships among ICT use, self-efficacy, and achievement in PISA 2022: A multigroup analysis featuring gender and immigrant status","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417450258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120840871","display_name":"Mitcho Hristov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7414-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192156838","display_name":"Research Institute of the Finnish Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0262pp157","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192156838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitcho Hristov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7414-4217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067734785","display_name":"Takumi Yada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-7972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192156838","display_name":"Research Institute of the Finnish Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0262pp157","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192156838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takumi Yada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022036353","display_name":"Janne Fagerlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-5562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Fagerlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074491784","display_name":"Piia N\u00e4ykki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piia N\u00e4ykki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053599985","display_name":"P\u00e4ivi H\u00e4kkinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-9114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192156838","display_name":"Research Institute of the Finnish Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0262pp157","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192156838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e4ivi H\u00e4kkinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-9114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120840871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"fwci":5.4517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9593498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"244","issue":null,"first_page":"105539","last_page":"105539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.667900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.667900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.13289999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.10119999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.8464000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.6797999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5950999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"Immigration","score":0.5723000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.5358999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.41690000891685486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.8464000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6797999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5950999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5723000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5411999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.5358999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192531217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595868","display_name":"Computer literacy","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991716581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956129","display_name":"Digital era","level":3,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1490861176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/3137/2024-OKM-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321727","funder_display_name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1529107426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"358924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4721570689","display_name":"Education for the Future","funder_award_id":"358924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321727","display_name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/02w52zt87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766821682","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2010766864","https://openalex.org/W2021765444","https://openalex.org/W2071565134","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2149759799","https://openalex.org/W2163781538","https://openalex.org/W2243040480","https://openalex.org/W2495245906","https://openalex.org/W2560568830","https://openalex.org/W2606454274","https://openalex.org/W2773253459","https://openalex.org/W2911750971","https://openalex.org/W2944113112","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W2946352135","https://openalex.org/W3000232414","https://openalex.org/W3008363282","https://openalex.org/W3091174744","https://openalex.org/W3126941240","https://openalex.org/W3168877209","https://openalex.org/W3174117484","https://openalex.org/W3191471512","https://openalex.org/W3204737497","https://openalex.org/W3211891815","https://openalex.org/W4205492693","https://openalex.org/W4230616807","https://openalex.org/W4232308934","https://openalex.org/W4237634314","https://openalex.org/W4280589693","https://openalex.org/W4289525049","https://openalex.org/W4377086750","https://openalex.org/W4384563650","https://openalex.org/W4388634833","https://openalex.org/W4388803061","https://openalex.org/W4389256029","https://openalex.org/W4389767542","https://openalex.org/W4392353962","https://openalex.org/W4402666794","https://openalex.org/W4403996823","https://openalex.org/W4405277417","https://openalex.org/W4405503223","https://openalex.org/W4409685666","https://openalex.org/W4416562484"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,45,56,102],"relationships":[4,38],"among":[5,39],"students\u2019":[6],"use":[7,46,135,147,203],"of":[8,47,201,226],"ICT":[9,134,146,202,227],"for":[10,136,148,204],"learning":[11,137,205,211,235],"and":[12,18,23,25,31,49,81,85,93,107,126,150,167,183,228,238],"leisure,":[13],"self-efficacy":[14,51,69,90,151],"in":[15,20,70,91,152,164,172,193,209,236,244],"digital":[16,71,100,249],"competencies,":[17],"achievement":[19],"math,":[21,105,165],"reading,":[22,106,166],"science,":[24],"compares":[26],"differences":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,55,63,99,104],"gender":[30],"immigrant":[32],"background.":[33],"Previous":[34],"studies":[35],"show":[36],"inconsistent":[37],"these":[40],"variables.":[41],"Student":[42],"background":[43],"affects":[44],"ICT,":[48],"while":[50],"may":[52,213],"vary":[53],"depending":[54],"subject,":[57],"it":[58],"has":[59,95],"had":[60,96,138],"positive":[61],"effects":[62,98,103],"academic":[64],"achievement.":[65,218],"In":[66],"this":[67],"study,":[68],"competencies":[72],"is":[73],"viewed":[74],"as":[75,189],"two":[76,178],"different":[77,224],"competence":[78],"beliefs:":[79],"computer":[80],"information":[82],"literacy":[83],"(CIL)":[84],"computational":[86],"thinking":[87],"(CT).":[88],"Although":[89],"CIL":[92,173],"CT":[94,153,229],"varying":[97],"skills,":[101],"science":[108,168],"are":[109],"not":[110],"well":[111],"studied.":[112],"We":[113,131],"analyzed":[114],"Finnish":[115],"data":[116],"(":[117],"N":[118],"=":[119],"10,239)":[120],"from":[121],"PISA":[122],"2022":[123],"using":[124],"general":[125],"multigroup":[127],"structural":[128],"equation":[129],"modelling.":[130],"found":[132],"that":[133,198],"little":[139],"to":[140,217],"no":[141],"practical":[142],"significance":[143],"across":[144,169],"groups.":[145,170],"leisure":[149],"were":[154],"associated":[155,175],"with":[156,176,206,233],"being":[157,177],"approximately":[158],"a":[159,185,190],"year":[160],"or":[161,179],"more":[162,180,246],"behind":[163],"Self-efficacy":[171],"was":[174],"years":[181],"ahead":[182],"played":[184],"protective":[186],"short-term":[187],"role":[188],"mediator,":[191],"especially":[192],"immigrants.":[194],"These":[195],"findings":[196],"imply":[197],"closer":[199],"integration":[200],"subject-specific":[207],"goals":[208],"authentic":[210],"contexts":[212],"promote":[214],"their":[215],"contribution":[216],"Further":[219],"research":[220],"should":[221],"examine":[222],"how":[223,239],"uses":[225],"skill":[230],"development":[231],"interact":[232],"subject":[234],"practice":[237],"schools":[240],"can":[241],"be":[242],"supported":[243],"adopting":[245],"pedagogically":[247],"purposeful":[248],"activities.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}