{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7159925443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","title":"Numerical investigation of bioconvective cross nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder using Buongiorno's model","display_name":"Numerical investigation of bioconvective cross nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder using Buongiorno's model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7159925443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42068843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135089504","display_name":"Muhammad Awais","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69716792","display_name":"Mirpur University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjkhc08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, 10250, Pakistan. Electronic address: awaisjanjua065@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, 10250, Pakistan. Electronic address: awaisjanjua065@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020746699","display_name":"Iqra Kousar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqra Kousar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Turbulence Control, School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Turbulence Control, School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135091882","display_name":"T Salahuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Salahuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Turbulence Control, School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Turbulence Control, School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086343274","display_name":"Ramy M. Hafez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy M. Hafez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134571827","display_name":"Hakim AL Garalleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakim AL Garalleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058710387","display_name":"Afnan Al Agha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afnan Al Agha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96888506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"210","issue":null,"first_page":"111692","last_page":"111692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11565","display_name":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.9559000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy","display_name":"Buoyancy","score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weissenberg-number","display_name":"Weissenberg number","score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophoresis","display_name":"Thermophoresis","score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder","display_name":"Cylinder","score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lewis-number","display_name":"Lewis number","score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","score":0.3555000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9559000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6136000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753014","display_name":"Weissenberg number","level":3,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15401063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610090","display_name":"Thermophoresis","level":4,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7742248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901840","display_name":"Lewis number","level":3,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106836276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898249","display_name":"Rayleigh number","level":4,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115341296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864844","display_name":"Biot number","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112401455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178036","display_name":"Brownian motion","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181152433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895274","display_name":"Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy)","level":5,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189234753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007315","display_name":"Combined forced and natural convection","level":4,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013816","descriptor_name":"Thermodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42068843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42068843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994552193","https://openalex.org/W1994821830","https://openalex.org/W2018356326","https://openalex.org/W2030190859","https://openalex.org/W2031331941","https://openalex.org/W2035685097","https://openalex.org/W2050699242","https://openalex.org/W2145510779","https://openalex.org/W3007778208","https://openalex.org/W3094089023","https://openalex.org/W3167723138","https://openalex.org/W3208056543","https://openalex.org/W4211144364","https://openalex.org/W4220794906","https://openalex.org/W4289335826","https://openalex.org/W4290098399","https://openalex.org/W4296005571","https://openalex.org/W4309001754","https://openalex.org/W4309382148","https://openalex.org/W4360987041","https://openalex.org/W4385076086","https://openalex.org/W4387953739","https://openalex.org/W4388798056","https://openalex.org/W4388979356","https://openalex.org/W4399393729","https://openalex.org/W4399880185","https://openalex.org/W4401484795","https://openalex.org/W4401930027","https://openalex.org/W4405531404","https://openalex.org/W4406160652","https://openalex.org/W4406606484","https://openalex.org/W4407098957","https://openalex.org/W4408109400","https://openalex.org/W4408675191","https://openalex.org/W4409563946","https://openalex.org/W4410197582","https://openalex.org/W4411116851","https://openalex.org/W4411371166","https://openalex.org/W4411491544","https://openalex.org/W4412175901","https://openalex.org/W4412439950","https://openalex.org/W4412564245","https://openalex.org/W4413479103","https://openalex.org/W4415568714","https://openalex.org/W4416098355","https://openalex.org/W7083576640","https://openalex.org/W7124581023","https://openalex.org/W7127649614"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-04T00:00:00"}