{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306677763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","title":"Application of a convolutional neural network to the quality control of MRI defacing","display_name":"Application of a convolutional neural network to the quality control of MRI defacing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306677763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36327884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031184708","display_name":"Daniel Delbarre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016483","display_name":"British Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhe8b71","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Delbarre","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ddelbarre@turing.ac.uk","MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ddelbarre@turing.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063683507","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-4902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016483","display_name":"British Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhe8b71","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053048489","display_name":"Habib Ganjgahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Ganjgahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 24-29 St Giles', Oxford, OX1 3LB, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 24-29 St Giles', Oxford, OX1 3LB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083793338","display_name":"Neil Horner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Horner","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021749193","display_name":"Aaron McCoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron McCoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026713879","display_name":"Henrik Westerberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Westerberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072651915","display_name":"Dieter A. H\u00e4ring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283582996","display_name":"Novartis (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter A. H\u00e4ring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056453682","display_name":"Thomas E. Nichols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101881","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/0172mzb45","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom","Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom","Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084604490","display_name":"Ann\u2010Marie Mallon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016483","display_name":"British Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhe8b71","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann-Marie Mallon","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom; The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031184708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I2800016483","https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"fwci":0.5787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65868193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"151","issue":"Pt A","first_page":"106211","last_page":"106211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.85673588514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7854577302932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6458843946456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6031402349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5279616117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5203642249107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.493073433637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40069693326950073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.85673588514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7854577302932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6458843946456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6031402349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5279616117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5203642249107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.493073433637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40069693326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36327884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36327884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307778","display_name":"Novartis","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1976521611","https://openalex.org/W1983022940","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2030309005","https://openalex.org/W2055132316","https://openalex.org/W2071881327","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118074573","https://openalex.org/W2125749131","https://openalex.org/W2148519294","https://openalex.org/W2151050383","https://openalex.org/W2157270343","https://openalex.org/W2170154054","https://openalex.org/W2551082533","https://openalex.org/W2565912818","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2607804943","https://openalex.org/W2904319976","https://openalex.org/W2911135784","https://openalex.org/W2950120067","https://openalex.org/W2951103577","https://openalex.org/W2952043257","https://openalex.org/W2977883299","https://openalex.org/W2982036758","https://openalex.org/W3092232537","https://openalex.org/W3121899751","https://openalex.org/W3131252163","https://openalex.org/W3133026616","https://openalex.org/W3138453373","https://openalex.org/W3157897279","https://openalex.org/W3212935286","https://openalex.org/W4399639148","https://openalex.org/W6605383803","https://openalex.org/W6663658149","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6696826851","https://openalex.org/W6755038048","https://openalex.org/W6766263406","https://openalex.org/W6795093502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327340211","https://openalex.org/W2027542625","https://openalex.org/W4292199793","https://openalex.org/W2282195379","https://openalex.org/W2295388821","https://openalex.org/W2102312026","https://openalex.org/W2885663991","https://openalex.org/W2071433170","https://openalex.org/W2089784006","https://openalex.org/W1016623679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"neuroimaging":[1],"datasets":[2],"present":[3],"unique":[4],"challenges":[5],"for":[6,145,183],"automated":[7],"processing":[8],"pipelines.":[9,299],"Motivated":[10],"by":[11,224,230,278],"a":[12,76,259],"large":[13],"clinical":[14],"trials":[15],"dataset":[16],"with":[17,84,205,288],"over":[18,128],"235,000":[19],"MRI":[20,91,192],"scans,":[21],"we":[22,239,264],"consider":[23],"the":[24,47,55,85,88,122,165,178,181,206,209,214,218,234,237,248,251,267,271,289,294],"challenge":[25],"of":[26,87,90,177,208,213,236,247,296],"defacing":[27,36,108],"-":[28],"anonymisation":[29,126,298],"to":[30,44,97,113,243,269,285,291],"remove":[31],"identifying":[32],"facial":[33,48],"features.":[34],"The":[35],"process":[37],"must":[38],"undergo":[39,153],"quality":[40],"control":[41],"(QC)":[42],"checks":[43,63,223,277],"ensure":[45],"that":[46,54,81,101,140],"features":[49],"have":[50,74,131,136,240],"been":[51,132,137,241],"removed":[52],"and":[53,66,105,172,194,229],"brain":[56],"tissue":[57],"is":[58,95,169,283],"left":[59],"intact.":[60],"Visual":[61],"QC":[62,86,147,222,256,276],"are":[64,102,143],"time-consuming":[65],"can":[67,82,106,173,189],"cause":[68],"delays":[69],"in":[70,250],"preparing":[71],"data.":[72],"We":[73],"developed":[75],"convolutional":[77],"neural":[78],"network":[79,168],"(CNN)":[80],"assist":[83],"application":[89],"defacing;":[92],"our":[93,125,167],"CNN":[94,123,215],"able":[96,242],"distinguish":[98],"between":[99],"scans":[100,130,151,179,249],"correctly":[103],"defaced":[104],"classify":[107,174],"failures":[109],"into":[110,124],"three":[111],"sub-types":[112],"facilitate":[114],"parameter":[115],"tuning":[116],"during":[117,226],"remedial":[118],"re-defacing.":[119],"Since":[120],"integrating":[121],"pipeline,":[127],"75,000":[129],"processed.":[133],"Strict":[134],"thresholds":[135],"applied":[138],"so":[139],"ambiguous":[141],"classifications":[142],"referred":[144],"visual":[146],"checks,":[148,211],"however":[149],"all":[150],"still":[152],"an":[154,201],"efficient":[155],"verification":[156,210],"check":[157],"before":[158],"being":[159],"marked":[160],"as":[161],"passed.":[162],"After":[163],"applying":[164],"thresholds,":[166],"92%":[170],"accurate":[171],"nearly":[175],"half":[176],"without":[180],"need":[182],"protracted":[184],"manual":[185,275],"checks.":[186],"Our":[187,281],"model":[188,268],"generalise":[190],"across":[191],"modalities":[193],"has":[195,216],"comparable":[196],"performance":[197],"when":[198],"tested":[199],"on":[200,274],"independent":[202],"dataset.":[203],"Even":[204],"introduction":[207],"incorporation":[212],"reduced":[217],"time":[219,272],"spent":[220,273],"undertaking":[221],"42%":[225],"initial":[227],"defacing,":[228],"35%":[231],"overall.":[232],"With":[233],"help":[235],"CNN,":[238],"successfully":[244],"deface":[245],"96%":[246],"project":[252],"whilst":[253],"maintaining":[254],"high":[255],"standards.":[257],"In":[258],"similarly":[260],"sized":[261],"new":[262],"project,":[263],"would":[265],"expect":[266],"reduce":[270],"125":[279],"h.":[280],"approach":[282],"applicable":[284],"other":[286],"projects":[287],"potential":[290],"greatly":[292],"improve":[293],"efficiency":[295],"imaging":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-26T08:16:20.718346","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}