{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595212727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","title":"Diagnosis of retinal health in digital fundus images using continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and entropies","display_name":"Diagnosis of retinal health in digital fundus images using continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and entropies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595212727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","mag":"2595212727","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28351716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108200693","display_name":"Joel E.W. Koh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel E.W. Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8696757","display_name":"Singapore University of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01s57k749","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["MY","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, SIM University, 599491 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Malaysia, Malaysia. Electronic address: aru@np.edu.sg","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Malaysia, Malaysia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, SIM University, 599491 Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, SIM University, 599491 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Malaysia, Malaysia. Electronic address: aru@np.edu.sg","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, SIM University, 599491 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089613770","display_name":"Yuki Hagiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-738X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Hagiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072698471","display_name":"U. Raghavendra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077976730","display_name":"Jen Hong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen Hong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107871724","display_name":"S. Vinitha Sree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5576-5859"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vinitha Sree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visiting Scientist, Global Biomedical Technologies, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visiting Scientist, Global Biomedical Technologies, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064564551","display_name":"Sulatha V. Bhandary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76414455","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal","ror":"https://ror.org/05hg48t65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulatha V. Bhandary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103378400","display_name":"A. Krishna Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76414455","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal","ror":"https://ror.org/05hg48t65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Krishna Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066434934","display_name":"Sobha Sivaprasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-0659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088407","display_name":"NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/004hydx84","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I1325675289","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210088407","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobha Sivaprasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant ophthalmologist, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant ophthalmologist, NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108354461","display_name":"Kuang Chua Chua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang Chua Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 599489 Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110524554","display_name":"Augustinus Laude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802408685","display_name":"Tan Tock Seng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/032d59j24","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802408685"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustinus Laude","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802408685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106715625","display_name":"Louis Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-6552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute, Ocular Surface Research Group, Singapore, Singapore; Singapore National Eye Center, Cornea and External Eye Disease Department, Singapore, Singapore; Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Ocular Surface Research Group, Singapore, Singapore","Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore National Eye Center, Cornea and External Eye Disease Department, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Ocular Surface Research Group, Singapore, Singapore; Singapore National Eye Center, Cornea and External Eye Disease Department, Singapore, Singapore; Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Ocular Surface Research Group, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore National Eye Center, Cornea and External Eye Disease Department, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074179735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332","https://openalex.org/I58236372","https://openalex.org/I8696757"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97249528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7428595423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6556870341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.6348714232444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5376032590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.5153038501739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47792941331863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.4759794771671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4322274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4103124737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.368497371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2591664791107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.1652185618877411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.09398335218429565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7428595423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556870341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6348714232444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5376032590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.5153038501739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47792941331863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.4759794771671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4322274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4103124737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.368497371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2591664791107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.1652185618877411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.09398335218429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.03.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28351716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28351716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23705339","https://openalex.org/W1487528435","https://openalex.org/W1832209844","https://openalex.org/W1930872584","https://openalex.org/W1965239040","https://openalex.org/W1969393996","https://openalex.org/W1972027273","https://openalex.org/W1976647582","https://openalex.org/W1983526863","https://openalex.org/W1985297168","https://openalex.org/W1985390817","https://openalex.org/W1986139367","https://openalex.org/W1993361112","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998759637","https://openalex.org/W2005394924","https://openalex.org/W2013885787","https://openalex.org/W2015581663","https://openalex.org/W2016698759","https://openalex.org/W2016803658","https://openalex.org/W2018812645","https://openalex.org/W2019895234","https://openalex.org/W2022710429","https://openalex.org/W2024978699","https://openalex.org/W2025880994","https://openalex.org/W2027192050","https://openalex.org/W2043334495","https://openalex.org/W2043492194","https://openalex.org/W2050399271","https://openalex.org/W2050788201","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2058399510","https://openalex.org/W2060452408","https://openalex.org/W2061997187","https://openalex.org/W2065385897","https://openalex.org/W2078403184","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2088338269","https://openalex.org/W2089479074","https://openalex.org/W2089698565","https://openalex.org/W2090135786","https://openalex.org/W2092202085","https://openalex.org/W2096114424","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2103828547","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2116174632","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2122882636","https://openalex.org/W2123215356","https://openalex.org/W2124258777","https://openalex.org/W2133612569","https://openalex.org/W2137547365","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2159764117","https://openalex.org/W2160028189","https://openalex.org/W2163344010","https://openalex.org/W2164999894","https://openalex.org/W2187731819","https://openalex.org/W2330025265","https://openalex.org/W2339614848","https://openalex.org/W2398347515","https://openalex.org/W2430716319","https://openalex.org/W2577341313","https://openalex.org/W2602997297","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3098566041","https://openalex.org/W3183227663","https://openalex.org/W6629185031","https://openalex.org/W6646964548","https://openalex.org/W6649880571","https://openalex.org/W6673252495","https://openalex.org/W6675634716","https://openalex.org/W6701951954","https://openalex.org/W6735884959","https://openalex.org/W6798651343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W186124986","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W3207986206","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W4226141369","https://openalex.org/W3081392993","https://openalex.org/W4361800274"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
