{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399116883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032","title":"Foundation models in smart agriculture: Basics, opportunities, and challenges","display_name":"Foundation models in smart agriculture: Basics, opportunities, and challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399116883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050429","display_name":"Jiajia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093657","display_name":"Mingle Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingle Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Core Research Institute of Intelligent Robots, Jeonbuk National University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Core Research Institute of Intelligent Robots, Jeonbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033662126","display_name":"Lirong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319453","display_name":"Dong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083074361","display_name":"Weichao Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-1446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichao Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032657663","display_name":"Xunyuan Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-9209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xunyuan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652244","display_name":"Zhaojian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-8711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaojian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032657663","https://openalex.org/A5101652244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.6379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99898956,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"222","issue":null,"first_page":"109032","last_page":"109032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.7127137184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.582094132900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5230063796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3599567413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3308853507041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3302617073059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22324079275131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12317308783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10177260637283325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7127137184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.582094132900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5230063796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3599567413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3308853507041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3302617073059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22324079275131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12317308783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10177260637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W2022848219","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2169818249","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2472944192","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2517787242","https://openalex.org/W2579348194","https://openalex.org/W2587466508","https://openalex.org/W2625071945","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2749807327","https://openalex.org/W2754517384","https://openalex.org/W2759879112","https://openalex.org/W2766839578","https://openalex.org/W2768656338","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2797127265","https://openalex.org/W2888753230","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2912924812","https://openalex.org/W2915117209","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2943930927","https://openalex.org/W2960779155","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962843773","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2966160658","https://openalex.org/W2966810831","https://openalex.org/W2967464015","https://openalex.org/W2982993655","https://openalex.org/W2993028524","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W3001279689","https://openalex.org/W3004543888","https://openalex.org/W3005998138","https://openalex.org/W3008057074","https://openalex.org/W3010345596","https://openalex.org/W3019461574","https://openalex.org/W3020952808","https://openalex.org/W3034942609","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3047532279","https://openalex.org/W3053212594","https://openalex.org/W3083926560","https://openalex.org/W3093922502","https://openalex.org/W3095204083","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3100355537","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3104876774","https://openalex.org/W3113328489","https://openalex.org/W3114632476","https://openalex.org/W3120255147","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3125430184","https://openalex.org/W3136950817","https://openalex.org/W3140101410","https://openalex.org/W3157866637","https://openalex.org/W3167203875","https://openalex.org/W3173151551","https://openalex.org/W3173170759","https://openalex.org/W3175919092","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3195577433","https://openalex.org/W3201835768","https://openalex.org/W3205617754","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W3215626407","https://openalex.org/W4200117862","https://openalex.org/W4206234913","https://openalex.org/W4206405745","https://openalex.org/W4210524759","https://openalex.org/W4221086122","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4221158240","https://openalex.org/W4224035735","https://openalex.org/W4225323055","https://openalex.org/W4226125322","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4241239932","https://openalex.org/W4243749534","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4280488540","https://openalex.org/W4281485151","https://openalex.org/W4281551313","https://openalex.org/W4281768925","https://openalex.org/W4282598608","https://openalex.org/W4285601701","https://openalex.org/W4288050089","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4289516210","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4294167342","https://openalex.org/W4294766725","https://openalex.org/W4294904679","https://openalex.org/W4296218676","https://openalex.org/W4298845604","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W4308021978","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313142803","https://openalex.org/W4317513060","https://openalex.org/W4317541823","https://openalex.org/W4318718936","https://openalex.org/W4319949132","https://openalex.org/W4321392130","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4322718246","https://openalex.org/W4323651349","https://openalex.org/W4360836968","https://openalex.org/W4365143687","https://openalex.org/W4365440873","https://openalex.org/W4365606129","https://openalex.org/W4366091114","https://openalex.org/W4366196934","https://openalex.org/W4366851181","https://openalex.org/W4367000115","https://openalex.org/W4377130839","https://openalex.org/W4379056476","https://openalex.org/W4379645258","https://openalex.org/W4380714727","https://openalex.org/W4380848904","https://openalex.org/W4381733136","https://openalex.org/W4381800089","https://openalex.org/W4382322597","https://openalex.org/W4383888157","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386076458","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4388409567","https://openalex.org/W4388837788","https://openalex.org/W4388954779","https://openalex.org/W4389773794","https://openalex.org/W4389911003","https://openalex.org/W4390041933","https://openalex.org/W4390095445","https://openalex.org/W4390437970","https://openalex.org/W4390601357","https://openalex.org/W4390637695","https://openalex.org/W4391109864","https://openalex.org/W4393965390","https://openalex.org/W4401008913","https://openalex.org/W4401977619","https://openalex.org/W4402915908","https://openalex.org/W4402933835","https://openalex.org/W4404918643","https://openalex.org/W4405017562","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6676297131","https://openalex.org/W6691840795","https://openalex.org/W6732386917","https://openalex.org/W6739585900","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741347951","https://openalex.org/W6744123322","https://openalex.org/W6754849613","https://openalex.org/W6760291849","https://openalex.org/W6766674113","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6782156966","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6797132756","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6798215845","https://openalex.org/W6801729250","https://openalex.org/W6802134912","https://openalex.org/W6802459829","https://openalex.org/W6803272178","https://openalex.org/W6805239564","https://openalex.org/W6805708994","https://openalex.org/W6806462576","https://openalex.org/W6810475161","https://openalex.org/W6810630316","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6811013733","https://openalex.org/W6838639034","https://openalex.org/W6841332143","https://openalex.org/W6853517551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685","https://openalex.org/W1969764885","https://openalex.org/W596947562","https://openalex.org/W2793937822","https://openalex.org/W2790817834","https://openalex.org/W2220552745"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}