{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414090526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663","title":"Navigating the 6G landscape: A systematic review of technology integration, implementation challenges, and strategic solutions","display_name":"Navigating the 6G landscape: A systematic review of technology integration, implementation challenges, and strategic solutions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414090526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110780439","display_name":"Pooja Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8743-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, 800005, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8743-8389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, 800005, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004050958","display_name":"Akash Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-6744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, 800005, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, 800005, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070701411","display_name":"Preetam Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-881X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetam Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bihta, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bihta, Patna, 801106, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110780439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79599755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"272","issue":null,"first_page":"111663","last_page":"111663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetization","display_name":"Monetization","score":0.8748999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.3418999910354614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780602052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289845","display_name":"Monetization","level":2,"score":0.8748999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7203999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":228,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981059845","https://openalex.org/W2012353182","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2031653048","https://openalex.org/W2097294853","https://openalex.org/W2349833382","https://openalex.org/W2807161127","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2949229731","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2957876937","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2960649959","https://openalex.org/W2961380111","https://openalex.org/W2963152694","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969077220","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2974084046","https://openalex.org/W2975158636","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W2995304369","https://openalex.org/W3003280606","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3006387471","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3007193003","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3010887230","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3011076322","https://openalex.org/W3011296336","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3013639278","https://openalex.org/W3013888436","https://openalex.org/W3014233392","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3020577831","https://openalex.org/W3021354032","https://openalex.org/W3021442470","https://openalex.org/W3022690338","https://openalex.org/W3023379181","https://openalex.org/W3023940643","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3034646744","https://openalex.org/W3034737405","https://openalex.org/W3036886449","https://openalex.org/W3040109035","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3042888165","https://openalex.org/W3042900318","https://openalex.org/W3043040891","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3044837284","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3087454315","https://openalex.org/W3088279376","https://openalex.org/W3088768990","https://openalex.org/W3089283090","https://openalex.org/W3089875883","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3092233344","https://openalex.org/W3094629212","https://openalex.org/W3103917472","https://openalex.org/W3112680140","https://openalex.org/W3116153471","https://openalex.org/W3120225640","https://openalex.org/W3120249690","https://openalex.org/W3120881540","https://openalex.org/W3122902615","https://openalex.org/W3124942018","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3130622053","https://openalex.org/W3130765118","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3156195074","https://openalex.org/W3161594686","https://openalex.org/W3163096645","https://openalex.org/W3164099765","https://openalex.org/W3176079720","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3189209457","https://openalex.org/W3191042378","https://openalex.org/W3192787793","https://openalex.org/W3195036308","https://openalex.org/W3195303402","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3198521128","https://openalex.org/W3198549936","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3199600199","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3202905974","https://openalex.org/W3203702019","https://openalex.org/W3205650096","https://openalex.org/W3206591284","https://openalex.org/W3207720268","https://openalex.org/W3209298344","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3211304744","https://openalex.org/W3212677559","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W4200061155","https://openalex.org/W4205571204","https://openalex.org/W4210326058","https://openalex.org/W4214499222","https://openalex.org/W4225593849","https://openalex.org/W4225817361","https://openalex.org/W4226208105","https://openalex.org/W4229372021","https://openalex.org/W4239080486","https://openalex.org/W4252108511","https://openalex.org/W4284963920","https://openalex.org/W4285181313","https://openalex.org/W4285192749","https://openalex.org/W4289689940","https://openalex.org/W4289821256","https://openalex.org/W4291290275","https://openalex.org/W4293095046","https://openalex.org/W4294741352","https://openalex.org/W4295872755","https://openalex.org/W4300960574","https://openalex.org/W4306404986","https://openalex.org/W4312297173","https://openalex.org/W4312318390","https://openalex.org/W4312429977","https://openalex.org/W4313123768","https://openalex.org/W4313886683","https://openalex.org/W4313886986","https://openalex.org/W4317642384","https://openalex.org/W4319663641","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4320713030","https://openalex.org/W4321020937","https://openalex.org/W4321609174","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4322704138","https://openalex.org/W4328051245","https://openalex.org/W4362500943","https://openalex.org/W4366148619","https://openalex.org/W4378830651","https://openalex.org/W4380303648","https://openalex.org/W4380607233","https://openalex.org/W4381322367","https://openalex.org/W4381331133","https://openalex.org/W4382364507","https://openalex.org/W4382407587","https://openalex.org/W4383504043","https://openalex.org/W4385569618","https://openalex.org/W4385809006","https://openalex.org/W4386095589","https://openalex.org/W4386885171","https://openalex.org/W4387496679","https://openalex.org/W4387831905","https://openalex.org/W4388505058","https://openalex.org/W4388520214","https://openalex.org/W4388692093","https://openalex.org/W4388854152","https://openalex.org/W4389041165","https://openalex.org/W4389080298","https://openalex.org/W4389319148","https://openalex.org/W4389319264","https://openalex.org/W4389428506","https://openalex.org/W4389459214","https://openalex.org/W4389610168","https://openalex.org/W4389977225","https://openalex.org/W4390075369","https://openalex.org/W4390204467","https://openalex.org/W4390738468","https://openalex.org/W4390805834","https://openalex.org/W4390818601","https://openalex.org/W4390970299","https://openalex.org/W4391235302","https://openalex.org/W4391248589","https://openalex.org/W4391248986","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4391504433","https://openalex.org/W4391677760","https://openalex.org/W4391892607","https://openalex.org/W4391936116","https://openalex.org/W4391949453","https://openalex.org/W4392207985","https://openalex.org/W4392246655","https://openalex.org/W4392452991","https://openalex.org/W4392581809","https://openalex.org/W4392664820","https://openalex.org/W4392667175","https://openalex.org/W4392694152","https://openalex.org/W4392717131","https://openalex.org/W4392785319","https://openalex.org/W4392902600","https://openalex.org/W4393033094","https://openalex.org/W4393856006","https://openalex.org/W4393864695","https://openalex.org/W4394994375","https://openalex.org/W4395097214","https://openalex.org/W4396852905","https://openalex.org/W4396881125","https://openalex.org/W4399375168","https://openalex.org/W4399546751","https://openalex.org/W4399601919","https://openalex.org/W4399766708","https://openalex.org/W4399939134","https://openalex.org/W4400188512","https://openalex.org/W4400188589","https://openalex.org/W4400275368","https://openalex.org/W4400314761","https://openalex.org/W4400944288","https://openalex.org/W4401026702","https://openalex.org/W4401635336","https://openalex.org/W4402187143","https://openalex.org/W4402389238","https://openalex.org/W4403385370","https://openalex.org/W4405953172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}