{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147026416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508","title":"AssertGPT: LLM-driven assertion generation for programmable networks verification","display_name":"AssertGPT: LLM-driven assertion generation for programmable networks verification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147026416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128014714","display_name":"Ying Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3748-8089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132728892","display_name":"Le Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuxiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6522-2321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6522-2321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116313427","display_name":"Pengshuai Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5946-1433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengshuai Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101610716","display_name":"Xiaobo Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-7402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122705","display_name":"Hebei University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02qxkhm81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","The 54th Institute of Chinese Electronic Technology Group Company, Shijiazhuang 050081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 54th Institute of Chinese Electronic Technology Group Company, Shijiazhuang 050081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113276456","display_name":"Kai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5281-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122705","display_name":"Hebei University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02qxkhm81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","The 54th Institute of Chinese Electronic Technology Group Company, Shijiazhuang 050081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of advanced communication networks, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 54th Institute of Chinese Electronic Technology Group Company, Shijiazhuang 050081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159","https://openalex.org/I4210167249"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73183936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"252","issue":null,"first_page":"108508","last_page":"108508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.4226999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.4226999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.12389999628067017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.3197000026702881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2026.108508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6162073612213135,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559585","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2103283735","https://openalex.org/W2345350761","https://openalex.org/W2761338514","https://openalex.org/W2946741689","https://openalex.org/W2981952055","https://openalex.org/W3011196476","https://openalex.org/W3123567287","https://openalex.org/W3213583497","https://openalex.org/W4210725750","https://openalex.org/W4312081888","https://openalex.org/W4383960222","https://openalex.org/W4399629579","https://openalex.org/W4400490130","https://openalex.org/W4402157796","https://openalex.org/W4403023462","https://openalex.org/W4404534210","https://openalex.org/W4406610696"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}