{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225400594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","title":"Towards more efficient ophthalmic disease classification and lesion location via convolution transformer","display_name":"Towards more efficient ophthalmic disease classification and lesion location via convolution transformer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225400594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35525213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001767992","display_name":"Huajie Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajie Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; College of Applied Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","College of Applied Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; College of Applied Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101398633","display_name":"Jian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102803592","display_name":"Shaohua Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342018","display_name":"Lin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-2249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027626597","display_name":"Chengjian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453417","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730716","display_name":"Lin An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-5800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Vision Medical Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Vision Medical Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045205941","display_name":"Lixin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-8024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China. Electronic address: lianglixin@sztu.edu.cn","College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China. Electronic address: lianglixin@sztu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015878061","display_name":"Bingding Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-2882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingding Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China. Electronic address: huangbingding@sztu.edu.cn","College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China. Electronic address: huangbingding@sztu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015878061","https://openalex.org/A5045205941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":2880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94405469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"220","issue":null,"first_page":"106832","last_page":"106832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7441439032554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7281831502914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.681272566318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5449109077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5068863034248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4828698933124542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4766738712787628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4684717059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-noise","display_name":"Speckle noise","score":0.4315900504589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43087732791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4173276126384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.34893929958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28716540336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.16338947415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12851732969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09508267045021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.09114044904708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07477283477783203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7441439032554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7281831502914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.681272566318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5449109077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5068863034248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4828698933124542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4766738712787628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4684717059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180940675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle noise","level":3,"score":0.4315900504589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43087732791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4173276126384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.34893929958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28716540336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.16338947415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12851732969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09508267045021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.09114044904708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07477283477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35525213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35525213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2013754472","https://openalex.org/W2060148437","https://openalex.org/W2061240737","https://openalex.org/W2074798063","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2570893893","https://openalex.org/W2589074029","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2773475231","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2886450553","https://openalex.org/W2914016683","https://openalex.org/W3033210410","https://openalex.org/W3097260598","https://openalex.org/W3106336869","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W3204166336","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4298861276","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6636786799","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741117078","https://openalex.org/W6779248606","https://openalex.org/W6785147971","https://openalex.org/W6786334267","https://openalex.org/W6790275670","https://openalex.org/W6791406852","https://openalex.org/W6791943378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065648684","https://openalex.org/W2009383287","https://openalex.org/W2042914788","https://openalex.org/W2182190754","https://openalex.org/W4321264664","https://openalex.org/W2121688719","https://openalex.org/W2727313114","https://openalex.org/W2016481886","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W1989852278"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}