{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981335596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","title":"Scaffold-free: A developing technique in field of tissue engineering","display_name":"Scaffold-free: A developing technique in field of tissue engineering","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981335596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","mag":"2981335596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31678793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020629716","display_name":"Adel Alblawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-9421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Alblawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, P.O. 11911, Ar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aalblawi@su.edu.sa","Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, P.O. 11911, Ar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, P.O. 11911, Ar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aalblawi@su.edu.sa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, P.O. 11911, Ar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007083562","display_name":"Achalla Sri Ranjani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achalla Sri Ranjani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073618315","display_name":"Humaira Yasmin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humaira Yasmin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Majmaah University, 11952, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: h.hussain@mu.edu.sa","Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Majmaah University, 11952, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Majmaah University, 11952, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: h.hussain@mu.edu.sa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Majmaah University, 11952, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601425","display_name":"Sharda Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharda Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035841978","display_name":"Arindam Bit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-8324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Bit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India. Electronic address: arinbit.bme@nitrr.ac.in","Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India. Electronic address: arinbit.bme@nitrr.ac.in","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030711057","display_name":"Mohammad Rahimi\u2010Gorji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rahimi-Gorji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Biofluid, Tissue and Solid Mechanics for Medical Applications Lab (IBiTech, bioMMeda), Ghent University, Gent 9000, Belgium. Electronic address: mohammad.rahimigorji@ugent.be","Biofluid, Tissue and Solid Mechanics for Medical Applications Lab (IBiTech, bioMMeda), Ghent University, Gent 9000, Belgium","Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Biofluid, Tissue and Solid Mechanics for Medical Applications Lab (IBiTech, bioMMeda), Ghent University, Gent 9000, Belgium. Electronic address: mohammad.rahimigorji@ugent.be","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biofluid, Tissue and Solid Mechanics for Medical Applications Lab (IBiTech, bioMMeda), Ghent University, Gent 9000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035841978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"],"apc_list":{"value":2880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83311011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":null,"first_page":"105148","last_page":"105148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold","display_name":"Scaffold","score":0.8695763349533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering","display_name":"Tissue engineering","score":0.7729088068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5728912353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.522119402885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-medicine","display_name":"Regenerative medicine","score":0.4892716109752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.43831345438957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-cell","display_name":"Stem cell","score":0.2579112648963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.127756267786026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.8695763349533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.7729088068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728912353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.522119402885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10854531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061415","display_name":"Regenerative medicine","level":3,"score":0.4892716109752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.43831345438957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28328180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48196","display_name":"Stem cell","level":2,"score":0.2579112648963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.127756267786026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023822","descriptor_name":"Tissue Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023822","descriptor_name":"Tissue Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023822","descriptor_name":"Tissue Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054457","descriptor_name":"Tissue Scaffolds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054457","descriptor_name":"Tissue Scaffolds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054457","descriptor_name":"Tissue Scaffolds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059630","descriptor_name":"Mesenchymal Stem Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059630","descriptor_name":"Mesenchymal Stem Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059630","descriptor_name":"Mesenchymal Stem Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31678793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31678793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2928816368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECR/2017/001115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326272","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4667137216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST/BDTD/EAC/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326272","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G533931103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INT/RUS/RFBR/P-332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326272","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326272","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103792465","https://openalex.org/W115452890","https://openalex.org/W136626284","https://openalex.org/W1133584179","https://openalex.org/W1554555407","https://openalex.org/W1603075859","https://openalex.org/W1965511151","https://openalex.org/W1969376923","https://openalex.org/W1974673184","https://openalex.org/W1977188334","https://openalex.org/W1991073285","https://openalex.org/W1994237305","https://openalex.org/W2000620225","https://openalex.org/W2005817636","https://openalex.org/W2010294852","https://openalex.org/W2016058943","https://openalex.org/W2036371410","https://openalex.org/W2038860414","https://openalex.org/W2041244070","https://openalex.org/W2044684819","https://openalex.org/W2048644480","https://openalex.org/W2055549058","https://openalex.org/W2061229175","https://openalex.org/W2067424338","https://openalex.org/W2067667764","https://openalex.org/W2068771934","https://openalex.org/W2069450287","https://openalex.org/W2071949475","https://openalex.org/W2073281753","https://openalex.org/W2074613790","https://openalex.org/W2078420114","https://openalex.org/W2079628565","https://openalex.org/W2083994991","https://openalex.org/W2084221374","https://openalex.org/W2084613497","https://openalex.org/W2088660377","https://openalex.org/W2089362240","https://openalex.org/W2090370847","https://openalex.org/W2097154761","https://openalex.org/W2106550185","https://openalex.org/W2111235141","https://openalex.org/W2113738161","https://openalex.org/W2123630792","https://openalex.org/W2125306719","https://openalex.org/W2128666204","https://openalex.org/W2136007300","https://openalex.org/W2146646098","https://openalex.org/W2148515779","https://openalex.org/W2154330397","https://openalex.org/W2158178781","https://openalex.org/W2166764740","https://openalex.org/W2169899807","https://openalex.org/W2241422006","https://openalex.org/W2290525482","https://openalex.org/W2325822982","https://openalex.org/W2340802051","https://openalex.org/W2343770976","https://openalex.org/W2394524191","https://openalex.org/W2555690801","https://openalex.org/W2620757209","https://openalex.org/W2768673761","https://openalex.org/W2770616133","https://openalex.org/W2775040380","https://openalex.org/W2783900988","https://openalex.org/W2800811494","https://openalex.org/W2809193259","https://openalex.org/W2891641448","https://openalex.org/W2900255086","https://openalex.org/W2905583556","https://openalex.org/W2931753639","https://openalex.org/W2944173848","https://openalex.org/W2945735513","https://openalex.org/W2963370581","https://openalex.org/W2963728157","https://openalex.org/W2963909924","https://openalex.org/W2977326490","https://openalex.org/W3022273666","https://openalex.org/W6605499649","https://openalex.org/W6636311683","https://openalex.org/W6670407958","https://openalex.org/W6746782199","https://openalex.org/W6765735215","https://openalex.org/W6766264920","https://openalex.org/W6768750387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003069570","https://openalex.org/W3215530055","https://openalex.org/W2412922490","https://openalex.org/W2287501499","https://openalex.org/W2626164717","https://openalex.org/W2387757681","https://openalex.org/W2478420051","https://openalex.org/W3196863326","https://openalex.org/W922543731","https://openalex.org/W4394678687"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}