{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160324776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","title":"Technology adoption models for Operator 5.0 implementations: A harmonized framework","display_name":"Technology adoption models for Operator 5.0 implementations: A harmonized framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160324776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090510536","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej G\u0142adysz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-0194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bartlomiej Gladysz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw Univeristy of Technology, ul. Narbutta 85, 02-523 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-0194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw Univeristy of Technology, ul. Narbutta 85, 02-523 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008639232","display_name":"Chiara Cimini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-9821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Cimini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, Via A. Einstein 2, Dalmine, BG 24044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-9821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, Via A. Einstein 2, Dalmine, BG 24044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044283250","display_name":"Alexandra Lagorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Lagorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, Via A. Einstein 2, Dalmine, BG 24044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-0625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, Via A. Einstein 2, Dalmine, BG 24044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007044519","display_name":"Sandra Mattsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Mattsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Argongatan 30, M\u00f6lndal 431 50 Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Argongatan 30, M\u00f6lndal 431 50 Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025027645","display_name":"Marta Pinzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-6718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta Pinzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135327610","display_name":"David Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-0751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Calle del Puente 222 Col. Ejidos de Huipulco Tlalpan, 14380 Mexico City, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-0751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Calle del Puente 222 Col. Ejidos de Huipulco Tlalpan, 14380 Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027970634","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Ruppert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamas Ruppert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of System Engineering, University of Pannonia, Egyetem str. 10, 8200-H Veszprem, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-843X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System Engineering, University of Pannonia, Egyetem str. 10, 8200-H Veszprem, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009114267","display_name":"Peter Thorvald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Thorvald","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, University of Sk\u00f6vde, H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 1, 541 28 Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Sk\u00f6vde, H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 1, 541 28 Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007044519","https://openalex.org/A5008639232","https://openalex.org/A5009114267","https://openalex.org/A5025027645","https://openalex.org/A5027970634","https://openalex.org/A5044283250","https://openalex.org/A5090510536","https://openalex.org/A5135327610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I11039511","https://openalex.org/I140275651","https://openalex.org/I205158640","https://openalex.org/I2800664555","https://openalex.org/I93860229","https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"apc_paid":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5021645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"217","issue":null,"first_page":"112089","last_page":"112089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.6086000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.6086000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13895","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","score":0.17180000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.6553999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi","display_name":"Delphi","score":0.5684000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5317000150680542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6553999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.5684000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144097","display_name":"Technology roadmap","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779641649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18377767","display_name":"Human Dimension","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:his-26348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-26348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401028","display_name":"University Library of Sk\u00f6vde (University of Sk\u00f6vde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","host_organization_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48626506328582764,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657822869","https://openalex.org/W1536749763","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1916380466","https://openalex.org/W1998820849","https://openalex.org/W2017265038","https://openalex.org/W2032047314","https://openalex.org/W2063822202","https://openalex.org/W2069315104","https://openalex.org/W2069610731","https://openalex.org/W2088135512","https://openalex.org/W2099009596","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2100408980","https://openalex.org/W2137577228","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2233041599","https://openalex.org/W2293509435","https://openalex.org/W2507770079","https://openalex.org/W2520097132","https://openalex.org/W2600147483","https://openalex.org/W2616631249","https://openalex.org/W2783073973","https://openalex.org/W2783224032","https://openalex.org/W2789444712","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2903175657","https://openalex.org/W2951048366","https://openalex.org/W2983132501","https://openalex.org/W3000218070","https://openalex.org/W3003317663","https://openalex.org/W3015225259","https://openalex.org/W3016029912","https://openalex.org/W3028401652","https://openalex.org/W3036816925","https://openalex.org/W3080457594","https://openalex.org/W3091627193","https://openalex.org/W3121425139","https://openalex.org/W3123044995","https://openalex.org/W3123554164","https://openalex.org/W3124653427","https://openalex.org/W3136795589","https://openalex.org/W3143799685","https://openalex.org/W3166047173","https://openalex.org/W3172817039","https://openalex.org/W3194459689","https://openalex.org/W3195984708","https://openalex.org/W3205172848","https://openalex.org/W3205985351","https://openalex.org/W3207064735","https://openalex.org/W3208184114","https://openalex.org/W4200288402","https://openalex.org/W4205376804","https://openalex.org/W4206549609","https://openalex.org/W4211229738","https://openalex.org/W4243613921","https://openalex.org/W4283208487","https://openalex.org/W4294051415","https://openalex.org/W4295249297","https://openalex.org/W4303578949","https://openalex.org/W4308467154","https://openalex.org/W4322213609","https://openalex.org/W4322630080","https://openalex.org/W4323341667","https://openalex.org/W4376604956","https://openalex.org/W4378188164","https://openalex.org/W4378417750","https://openalex.org/W4383649385","https://openalex.org/W4385376146","https://openalex.org/W4385994604","https://openalex.org/W4386303371","https://openalex.org/W4387430902","https://openalex.org/W4388328300","https://openalex.org/W4390074002","https://openalex.org/W4390493371","https://openalex.org/W4392592464","https://openalex.org/W4394018687","https://openalex.org/W4394845142","https://openalex.org/W4401334506","https://openalex.org/W4402266590","https://openalex.org/W4405887450","https://openalex.org/W4407009945","https://openalex.org/W4415991708","https://openalex.org/W4416739747"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,11,23,33],"Proposed":[1],"framework":[2,13,25,35],"is":[3,197],"expert-validated":[4],"and":[5,31,50,85,122,134,151,176,204,213,238,250],"guides":[6],"Operator":[7,42,73,92,136,154,167,217],"5.0":[8,43,74,77,93,137,162,196,218,226],"adoption":[9,55,115,215,229],"decisions.":[10],"The":[12,24,34,194,242],"maps":[14],"models":[15,56,116,181],"by":[16,231],"phase":[17],"\u00d7":[18],"dimension":[19],"with":[20,67,188,245],"graded":[21],"support.":[22],"reveals":[26],"gaps":[27],"especially":[28],"in":[29,57,142],"post-change":[30,239],"sustainability.":[32],"delivers":[36],"a":[37,68,107,183,198],"clear":[38],"visual":[39,200],"tool":[40,201],"for":[41,130,166,202,247,254],"implementations.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"examines":[47],"the":[48,59,72,88,160,173,252,259],"alignment":[49],"applicability":[51,144,178],"of":[52,91,111,153,179,216,258],"prominent":[53,113],"technology":[54,114],"supporting":[58,131],"transition":[60],"from":[61],"Industry":[62,65,76],"4.0":[63],"to":[64,99,171,208],"5.0,":[66],"particular":[69],"emphasis":[70],"on":[71],"paradigm.":[75],"extends":[78],"beyond":[79],"technological":[80],"integration,":[81],"emphasizing":[82],"human-centricity,":[83],"sustainability,":[84],"resilience.":[86],"However,":[87],"practical":[89,248],"implementation":[90,146,236],"initiatives":[94],"faces":[95],"significant":[96],"barriers":[97],"due":[98],"insufficient":[100],"frameworks":[101],"addressing":[102],"these":[103,180],"holistic":[104,123],"dimensions.":[105],"Through":[106],"systematic":[108],"literature":[109],"review":[110],"nine":[112],"(categorized":[117],"into":[118],"individual":[119],"user-level,":[120],"system-centered,":[121],"theories),":[124],"this":[125],"research":[126],"identifies":[127],"their":[128],"suitability":[129],"human-centric,":[132],"resilient,":[133],"sustainable":[135],"initiatives.":[138,219],"Findings":[139],"reveal":[140],"variability":[141],"model":[143],"across":[145],"phases":[147],"(pre-implementation,":[148],"implementation,":[149],"post-implementation)":[150],"dimensions":[152],"5.0.":[155],"A":[156],"harmonized":[157],"framework,":[158],"termed":[159],"TAMOP":[161,195,225],"(Technology":[163],"Adoption":[164],"Models":[165],"5.0),":[168],"was":[169],"developed":[170],"map":[172],"strengths,":[174],"limitations,":[175],"contextual":[177],"using":[182],"three-round":[184],"Delphi":[185],"study":[186,243],"concluded":[187],"consensus":[189,192],"(a":[190],"priori":[191],"rule).":[193],"strategic":[199],"practitioners":[203],"researchers,":[205],"offering":[206],"guidance":[207],"enhance":[209],"employee":[210],"acceptance,":[211],"engagement,":[212],"successful":[214],"In":[220],"an":[221],"illustrative":[222],"cobot-retrofit":[223],"case,":[224],"operationalizes":[227],"phased":[228],"decisions":[230],"linking":[232],"pre-change":[233],"ergonomic/absence":[234],"baselines,":[235],"support,":[237],"KPI":[240],"monitoring.":[241],"concludes":[244],"recommendations":[246],"applications":[249],"highlights":[251],"need":[253],"further":[255],"empirical":[256],"validation":[257],"proposed":[260],"framework.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}
