{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155643286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048","title":"A novel deep reinforcement learning method for solving resource-constrained multi-project scheduling problem: twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient","display_name":"A novel deep reinforcement learning method for solving resource-constrained multi-project scheduling problem: twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155643286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007649095","display_name":"Sajad Soltan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Soltan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-8381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043430254","display_name":"Maryam Ashrafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Ashrafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-6381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069357071","display_name":"Ehsan Nazerfard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Nazerfard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043430254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61550822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"217","issue":null,"first_page":"112048","last_page":"112048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.798799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6725999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.3801000118255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.798799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7350999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6725999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115680565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977448","display_name":"Gradient method","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W827892374","https://openalex.org/W1950591123","https://openalex.org/W2007617565","https://openalex.org/W2034589182","https://openalex.org/W2047454254","https://openalex.org/W2050661300","https://openalex.org/W2053051317","https://openalex.org/W2058091935","https://openalex.org/W2091556819","https://openalex.org/W2135199391","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2293021246","https://openalex.org/W2484826121","https://openalex.org/W2641586472","https://openalex.org/W2765787256","https://openalex.org/W2783455430","https://openalex.org/W2785850569","https://openalex.org/W2794278365","https://openalex.org/W2805606765","https://openalex.org/W2898279621","https://openalex.org/W2907842893","https://openalex.org/W2908052712","https://openalex.org/W2908676584","https://openalex.org/W2911922644","https://openalex.org/W2955101000","https://openalex.org/W2965014427","https://openalex.org/W2970385781","https://openalex.org/W3015452701","https://openalex.org/W3016068557","https://openalex.org/W3021458216","https://openalex.org/W3041582212","https://openalex.org/W3041621816","https://openalex.org/W3088637334","https://openalex.org/W3093318535","https://openalex.org/W3108079426","https://openalex.org/W3109110625","https://openalex.org/W3115233401","https://openalex.org/W3133110488","https://openalex.org/W3137637214","https://openalex.org/W3138092466","https://openalex.org/W3153987522","https://openalex.org/W3156422450","https://openalex.org/W3156520932","https://openalex.org/W3169913461","https://openalex.org/W3183807609","https://openalex.org/W3193603386","https://openalex.org/W3199772947","https://openalex.org/W3204681998","https://openalex.org/W3206019747","https://openalex.org/W4200208591","https://openalex.org/W4200523929","https://openalex.org/W4205878546","https://openalex.org/W4210271893","https://openalex.org/W4281700545","https://openalex.org/W4282946405","https://openalex.org/W4283266986","https://openalex.org/W4295347233","https://openalex.org/W4298009688","https://openalex.org/W4308946724","https://openalex.org/W4308981513","https://openalex.org/W4309838611","https://openalex.org/W4309879851","https://openalex.org/W4311888422","https://openalex.org/W4312373641","https://openalex.org/W4313435504","https://openalex.org/W4317382423","https://openalex.org/W4318408441","https://openalex.org/W4318606454","https://openalex.org/W4321487006","https://openalex.org/W4323073011","https://openalex.org/W4327954444","https://openalex.org/W4379622229","https://openalex.org/W4379644201","https://openalex.org/W4380682591","https://openalex.org/W4381322804","https://openalex.org/W4381335798","https://openalex.org/W4383336757","https://openalex.org/W4385597872","https://openalex.org/W4386040613","https://openalex.org/W4388461434","https://openalex.org/W4388486274","https://openalex.org/W4388573256","https://openalex.org/W4389247267","https://openalex.org/W4389866475","https://openalex.org/W4390324363","https://openalex.org/W4391350276","https://openalex.org/W4392004966","https://openalex.org/W4392738997","https://openalex.org/W4392869337","https://openalex.org/W4394809241","https://openalex.org/W4396220777","https://openalex.org/W4400647128","https://openalex.org/W4400698466","https://openalex.org/W4400843023","https://openalex.org/W4402327536","https://openalex.org/W4404034902","https://openalex.org/W4404611346","https://openalex.org/W4406011898","https://openalex.org/W4406558053","https://openalex.org/W4407497759","https://openalex.org/W4411182694","https://openalex.org/W4412077238","https://openalex.org/W4416869869"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2026-04-26T00:00:00"}
