{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417212207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750","title":"Enhancing statistical process control with machine learning: The Iso-CUSUM control chart for multivariate process","display_name":"Enhancing statistical process control with machine learning: The Iso-CUSUM control chart for multivariate process","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417212207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120745277","display_name":"Marva Ajab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9399-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142599","display_name":"University of Swabi","ror":"https://ror.org/04ez8az68","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marva Ajab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women University Swabi, 4G72+QW7, Gulo Dehri Sawabi, Swabi\u2013Topi Road, Baja, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23340, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9399-6867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women University Swabi, 4G72+QW7, Gulo Dehri Sawabi, Swabi\u2013Topi Road, Baja, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23340, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037608549","display_name":"Babar Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115017046","display_name":"Faraz Mukhtiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6602-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134818","display_name":"Greenwich University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fbdat12","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134818"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faraz Mukhtiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Kawthar University, ST-9, Block 7, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Main University Road Karachi, Sindh 24700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6602-5610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Kawthar University, ST-9, Block 7, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Main University Road Karachi, Sindh 24700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023005411","display_name":"Naveed R. Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Razzaq Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhanani School of Science and Engineering, Habib University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhanani School of Science and Engineering, Habib University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020843278","display_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120745277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"],"apc_list":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82870783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"212","issue":null,"first_page":"111750","last_page":"111750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cusum","display_name":"CUSUM","score":0.954800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-chart","display_name":"Control chart","score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-process-control","display_name":"Statistical process control","score":0.6963000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shewhart-individuals-control-chart","display_name":"Shewhart individuals control chart","score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normality","display_name":"Normality","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-line","display_name":"Production line","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.4058000147342682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178518018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024555","display_name":"CUSUM","level":2,"score":0.954800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196985124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369242","display_name":"Control chart","level":3,"score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113644684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356717","display_name":"Statistical process control","level":3,"score":0.6963000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6425999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159848633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7495725","display_name":"Shewhart individuals control chart","level":5,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99862985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858068","display_name":"Production line","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91439571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1279773","display_name":"Process capability","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166623804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165860","display_name":"Control limits","level":4,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C293773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7608015","display_name":"Step detection","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190190378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192625","display_name":"Process capability index","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177384507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149000","display_name":"Multivariate normal distribution","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196821226","display_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","issn_l":"0360-8352","issn":["0360-8352","1879-0550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6233898974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFU254514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","funder_display_name":"King Faisal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112679860","https://openalex.org/W252281142","https://openalex.org/W1982937155","https://openalex.org/W1984693161","https://openalex.org/W1985367852","https://openalex.org/W1994449045","https://openalex.org/W1997398853","https://openalex.org/W1999971199","https://openalex.org/W2007713979","https://openalex.org/W2025752447","https://openalex.org/W2067465245","https://openalex.org/W2074013991","https://openalex.org/W2088089146","https://openalex.org/W2109802067","https://openalex.org/W2157175419","https://openalex.org/W2170301564","https://openalex.org/W2790454619","https://openalex.org/W4200198924","https://openalex.org/W4244024201","https://openalex.org/W4381329205","https://openalex.org/W4408329782","https://openalex.org/W4409485638","https://openalex.org/W4412726113"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-12-11T00:00:00"}