{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412980601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","title":"Exploring dimensions of perceived anthropomorphism in conversational AI: Implications for human identity threat and dehumanization","display_name":"Exploring dimensions of perceived anthropomorphism in conversational AI: Implications for human identity threat and dehumanization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412980601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yejin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3911-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3911-4638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041651734","display_name":"Sang-Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-5664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-5664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041651734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93836086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"100192","last_page":"100192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehumanization","display_name":"Dehumanization","score":0.9840133190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7154061198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6679813265800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6400744915008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22309017181396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.14164409041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11104238033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.07622089982032776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.9840133190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7154061198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6679813265800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6400744915008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22309017181396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.14164409041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11104238033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.07622089982032776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W629862339","https://openalex.org/W1923731317","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W2000058467","https://openalex.org/W2034890640","https://openalex.org/W2038089528","https://openalex.org/W2039426506","https://openalex.org/W2052242914","https://openalex.org/W2066556081","https://openalex.org/W2099370045","https://openalex.org/W2099386544","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2112395830","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2124809053","https://openalex.org/W2125241490","https://openalex.org/W2127542606","https://openalex.org/W2130960398","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2142930419","https://openalex.org/W2154556191","https://openalex.org/W2155246433","https://openalex.org/W2230273677","https://openalex.org/W2251589446","https://openalex.org/W2260848322","https://openalex.org/W2519886833","https://openalex.org/W2548903045","https://openalex.org/W2562938470","https://openalex.org/W2764192991","https://openalex.org/W2803575810","https://openalex.org/W2888395648","https://openalex.org/W2890140518","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2917783397","https://openalex.org/W2922491945","https://openalex.org/W2941128398","https://openalex.org/W2972710978","https://openalex.org/W3009936362","https://openalex.org/W3020189276","https://openalex.org/W3056530913","https://openalex.org/W3082423471","https://openalex.org/W3119676664","https://openalex.org/W3121064434","https://openalex.org/W3123722757","https://openalex.org/W3124883010","https://openalex.org/W3125650202","https://openalex.org/W3125770638","https://openalex.org/W3157200701","https://openalex.org/W3160891093","https://openalex.org/W3164564970","https://openalex.org/W4205736032","https://openalex.org/W4220666592","https://openalex.org/W4223469331","https://openalex.org/W4224293837","https://openalex.org/W4231046325","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4280549083","https://openalex.org/W4317743565","https://openalex.org/W4321764794","https://openalex.org/W4362716268","https://openalex.org/W4384701272","https://openalex.org/W4393910664","https://openalex.org/W4394587172","https://openalex.org/W4396832563","https://openalex.org/W4397035351","https://openalex.org/W4402421464","https://openalex.org/W4403105543","https://openalex.org/W4403287364","https://openalex.org/W4404518554","https://openalex.org/W4414270900","https://openalex.org/W6603658136","https://openalex.org/W6784218230","https://openalex.org/W6866832936","https://openalex.org/W6874250169","https://openalex.org/W6991132906","https://openalex.org/W7061698598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4312080151","https://openalex.org/W4321215136","https://openalex.org/W4312059603","https://openalex.org/W1606210751","https://openalex.org/W3196039940","https://openalex.org/W4312080041","https://openalex.org/W2232335031","https://openalex.org/W4395447659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,128],"aims":[2],"to":[3,19,23,101],"identify":[4],"humanlike":[5],"traits":[6],"in":[7,44],"conversational":[8],"AI":[9],"(CAI)":[10],"that":[11,58],"influence":[12],"human":[13,63,84,104],"identity":[14,64,85,105],"threat":[15,65,86,106],"and":[16,18,52,66,107,135],"dehumanization,":[17,67,108],"propose":[20],"design":[21,142],"guidelines":[22],"mitigate":[24],"these":[25,72],"effects.":[26],"An":[27],"online":[28],"survey":[29],"was":[30],"conducted":[31],"with":[32,92],"323":[33],"participants.":[34],"Factor":[35],"analysis":[36],"revealed":[37],"four":[38],"key":[39],"dimensions":[40],"of":[41,112,124,131,143],"perceived":[42,62,83,103],"anthropomorphism":[43],"CAI:":[45],"Self-likeness,":[46],"Communication":[47],"&":[48],"Memory,":[49],"Social":[50,79],"Adaptability,":[51],"Agency.":[53],"Structural":[54],"equation":[55],"modeling":[56],"showed":[57],"Self-likeness":[59],"heightened":[60],"both":[61],"whereas":[68],"Agency":[69],"significantly":[70],"moderated":[71],"effects":[73],"while":[74],"also":[75],"directly":[76],"mitigating":[77],"dehumanization.":[78],"Adaptability":[80],"generally":[81],"reduced":[82],"but":[87],"amplified":[88],"it":[89],"when":[90],"combined":[91],"high":[93],"Self-likeness.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"younger":[96],"individuals":[97],"were":[98],"more":[99],"likely":[100],"experience":[102],"underscoring":[109],"the":[110,118,140],"importance":[111],"considering":[113],"user":[114],"age.":[115],"By":[116],"elucidating":[117],"psychological":[119],"structure":[120],"underlying":[121],"users\u2019":[122],"perceptions":[123],"CAI":[125,144],"anthropomorphism,":[126],"this":[127],"deepens":[129],"understanding":[130],"its":[132],"psychosocial":[133],"implications":[134],"provides":[136],"practical":[137],"guidance":[138],"for":[139],"ethical":[141],"systems.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}