{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403810436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","title":"Gaze-informed signatures of trust and collaboration in human-autonomy teams","display_name":"Gaze-informed signatures of trust and collaboration in human-autonomy teams","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403810436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069622904","display_name":"Anthony J. Ries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3440-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Ries","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army DEVCOM, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21001, USA","Warfighter Effectiveness Research Center, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, 80840, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army DEVCOM, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warfighter Effectiveness Research Center, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, 80840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074462421","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Aroca-Ouellette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Aroca-Ouellette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020277024","display_name":"Alessandro Roncone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Roncone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023496105","display_name":"Ewart J. de Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewart J. de Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warfighter Effectiveness Research Center, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, 80840, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warfighter Effectiveness Research Center, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO, 80840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069622904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I430641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93996387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"100171","last_page":"100171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.9043644070625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.7693536281585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5204044580459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34191954135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2890523672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20613595843315125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9043644070625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.7693536281585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5204044580459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34191954135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2890523672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20613595843315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.19139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19139","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.19139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5b52ba3ae77453b8755fadb140e80db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5b52ba3ae77453b8755fadb140e80db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100171- (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.19139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.19139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6839885571","https://openalex.org/W6748572175","https://openalex.org/W2029228773","https://openalex.org/W4361010393","https://openalex.org/W6791259031","https://openalex.org/W6869777896","https://openalex.org/W6779780655","https://openalex.org/W2128344635","https://openalex.org/W6660941165","https://openalex.org/W6653307901","https://openalex.org/W2087993726","https://openalex.org/W6767914801","https://openalex.org/W3158836591","https://openalex.org/W3104922197","https://openalex.org/W234809696","https://openalex.org/W2499526086","https://openalex.org/W2793000014","https://openalex.org/W1977387036","https://openalex.org/W2989822567","https://openalex.org/W4382045853","https://openalex.org/W2555187879","https://openalex.org/W1988431692","https://openalex.org/W6648369751","https://openalex.org/W3096054102","https://openalex.org/W3189384633","https://openalex.org/W4310108479","https://openalex.org/W1966067027","https://openalex.org/W2064283760","https://openalex.org/W2092396962","https://openalex.org/W3192507762","https://openalex.org/W6654948848","https://openalex.org/W6687981962","https://openalex.org/W2035928776","https://openalex.org/W2006668867","https://openalex.org/W1977246389","https://openalex.org/W2319663855","https://openalex.org/W3013357991","https://openalex.org/W4235211542","https://openalex.org/W2927819804","https://openalex.org/W1496918241","https://openalex.org/W6678613794","https://openalex.org/W6693275029","https://openalex.org/W2155830908","https://openalex.org/W3165767308","https://openalex.org/W2026272086","https://openalex.org/W3206297794","https://openalex.org/W4280501667","https://openalex.org/W6658350480","https://openalex.org/W6635726827","https://openalex.org/W6867995006","https://openalex.org/W2969885510","https://openalex.org/W4389070606","https://openalex.org/W3168308442","https://openalex.org/W6733546272","https://openalex.org/W4213197239","https://openalex.org/W6751959016","https://openalex.org/W4384068848","https://openalex.org/W3187179204","https://openalex.org/W2321972046","https://openalex.org/W3161109178","https://openalex.org/W2063666090","https://openalex.org/W3093840653","https://openalex.org/W2073515701","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2002894033","https://openalex.org/W2043515850","https://openalex.org/W4396807009","https://openalex.org/W6677763084","https://openalex.org/W2018689537","https://openalex.org/W2945813221","https://openalex.org/W3026845050","https://openalex.org/W6678918111","https://openalex.org/W6630365841","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2131799829","https://openalex.org/W6741851644","https://openalex.org/W1967246150","https://openalex.org/W6857643945","https://openalex.org/W6605751011","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W6663090649","https://openalex.org/W3164442665","https://openalex.org/W6802513241","https://openalex.org/W2965217482","https://openalex.org/W6851604102","https://openalex.org/W6861637005","https://openalex.org/W2082137269","https://openalex.org/W1973613120","https://openalex.org/W2027997644","https://openalex.org/W2066385839","https://openalex.org/W2982316857","https://openalex.org/W6843786078","https://openalex.org/W4317756942","https://openalex.org/W2967497217","https://openalex.org/W3186028265","https://openalex.org/W6662474330","https://openalex.org/W4398220965","https://openalex.org/W6796582241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1986970529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,26,53,83,102,107,148,152,158,182,219,242,253],"evolving":[2],"landscape":[3],"of":[4,55,147,181,221,255],"human-autonomy":[5,265],"teaming":[6,33,91,207],"(HAT),":[7],"fostering":[8],"effective":[9,88],"collaboration":[10],"and":[11,15,42,67,77,92,120,143,164,194,240,263,290,297,315,338],"trust":[12,76,122,134,144,296],"between":[13],"human":[14,204,246],"autonomous":[16,223,284],"agents":[17,58,274,319,325,333],"is":[18,179],"increasingly":[19],"important.":[20],"To":[21],"explore":[22],"this,":[23],"we":[24],"used":[25,272],"game":[27],"Overcooked":[28,329],"AI":[29,57,302,330],"to":[30,51,73,101,151,185,197,206,275],"create":[31],"dynamic":[32],"scenarios":[34],"featuring":[35],"varying":[36],"agent":[37,85,109,141,159,167],"behaviors":[38],"(clumsy,":[39],"rigid,":[40],"adaptive)":[41],"environmental":[43,162],"complexities":[44],"(low,":[45],"medium,":[46],"high).":[47],"Our":[48],"objectives":[49],"were":[50,145],"assess":[52],"performance":[54,176,231],"adaptive":[56,84,108,332],"designed":[59],"with":[60,106,132,161,166,213,320],"hierarchical":[61],"reinforcement":[62,321],"learning":[63,322],"for":[64,173,261,283,313],"better":[65,112,301],"teamwork":[66,235],"measure":[68,260],"eye":[69,268],"tracking":[70],"signals":[71],"related":[72],"changes":[74],"in":[75,89,111,209,229,300,326,335],"collaboration.":[78],"The":[79,281],"results":[80],"indicate":[81],"that":[82,225,286],"was":[86,130],"more":[87,116,238],"managing":[90],"creating":[93],"an":[94,258],"equitable":[95],"task":[96,118,212,230],"distribution":[97],"across":[98,127],"environments":[99,337],"compared":[100],"other":[103],"agents.":[104,215],"Working":[105],"resulted":[110],"coordination,":[113,289],"reduced":[114],"collisions,":[115],"balanced":[117],"contributions,":[119],"higher":[121,133],"ratings.":[123],"Reduced":[124],"gaze":[125,187,192,269],"allocation,":[126,193],"all":[128],"agents,":[129],"associated":[131],"levels,":[135],"while":[136],"blink":[137],"count,":[138],"scanpath":[139,195],"length,":[140],"revisits":[142,156,308],"predictive":[146],"human's":[149],"contribution":[150,205],"team.":[153],"Notably,":[154],"fixation":[155,307],"on":[157,245],"increased":[160],"complexity":[163],"decreased":[165],"versatility,":[168],"offering":[169],"a":[170,210,310],"unique":[171],"metric":[172,312],"measuring":[174],"teammate":[175,303],"monitoring.":[177],"This":[178],"one":[180],"first":[183],"studies":[184],"use":[186],"metrics":[188],"such":[189],"as":[190,257,309],"revisits,":[191],"length":[196],"predict":[198,295],"not":[199,226],"only":[200,227],"trust,":[201],"but":[202,232],"also":[203,233],"behavior":[208],"real-time":[211],"cooperative":[214],"These":[216],"findings":[217],"underscore":[218],"importance":[220],"designing":[222],"teammates":[224,285],"excel":[228,334],"enhance":[234],"by":[236,273],"being":[237],"predictable":[239],"reducing":[241],"cognitive":[243],"load":[244],"team":[247],"members.":[248],"Additionally,":[249],"this":[250],"study":[251],"highlights":[252],"potential":[254],"eye-tracking":[256],"unobtrusive":[259],"evaluating":[262],"improving":[264],"teams,":[266],"suggesting":[267],"could":[270],"be":[271],"dynamically":[276],"adapt":[277],"their":[278],"behaviors.":[279],"\u2022":[280,292,305,317,328],"need":[282],"align":[287],"goals,":[288],"trust.":[291],"Eye-tracking":[293],"data":[294],"teaming,":[298],"aiding":[299],"design.":[304],"Introduces":[306],"novel":[311],"monitoring":[314],"coordination.":[316],"Adaptive":[318],"outperform":[323],"rigid":[324],"teamwork.":[327],"shows":[331],"complex":[336],"cooperation.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2024-10-28T00:00:00"}
