{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408735049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","title":"Harnessing the power of AI in qualitative research: Exploring, using and redesigning ChatGPT","display_name":"Harnessing the power of AI in qualitative research: Exploring, using and redesigning ChatGPT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408735049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071350138","display_name":"H. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-1653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"He Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048388859","display_name":"Chuhao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-560X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045705100","display_name":"Jingyi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-2360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023195029","display_name":"Yao Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","The School of Information, University of Michigan, MI, 48109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Information, University of Michigan, MI, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043754028","display_name":"Jie Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","The Pervasive Human Computer Interaction Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Future Internet Technology Research Center (FIT), Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pervasive Human Computer Interaction Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Future Internet Technology Research Center (FIT), Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, Westgate Building, University Park, PA, 16803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071350138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.8464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99567418,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"100144","last_page":"100144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5378640294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45356816053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2868554890155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1183316707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09257841110229492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5378640294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45356816053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2868554890155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1183316707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09257841110229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c00a441a58d342e5b3a3356a3ea3c3ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c00a441a58d342e5b3a3356a3ea3c3ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100144- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372929","https://openalex.org/W81685006","https://openalex.org/W633822224","https://openalex.org/W1581058145","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2020785866","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2125416355","https://openalex.org/W2133324250","https://openalex.org/W2136407476","https://openalex.org/W2140534260","https://openalex.org/W2144611791","https://openalex.org/W2154843660","https://openalex.org/W2331393505","https://openalex.org/W2403343111","https://openalex.org/W2437617937","https://openalex.org/W2528491735","https://openalex.org/W2539503160","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2729410860","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2767005192","https://openalex.org/W2796180820","https://openalex.org/W2796755741","https://openalex.org/W2803876882","https://openalex.org/W2809100814","https://openalex.org/W2810665353","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2914188784","https://openalex.org/W2937659061","https://openalex.org/W2939187372","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2954332150","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2969845001","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2983996708","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3042124235","https://openalex.org/W3081095512","https://openalex.org/W3103319283","https://openalex.org/W3123271477","https://openalex.org/W3128490559","https://openalex.org/W3133792808","https://openalex.org/W3134111219","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W3207098447","https://openalex.org/W4206729245","https://openalex.org/W4213426744","https://openalex.org/W4224988866","https://openalex.org/W4224992620","https://openalex.org/W4225105092","https://openalex.org/W4225117847","https://openalex.org/W4225120919","https://openalex.org/W4231117393","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4248588746","https://openalex.org/W4254090636","https://openalex.org/W4286565523","https://openalex.org/W4288076015","https://openalex.org/W4291961169","https://openalex.org/W4293236901","https://openalex.org/W4294051415","https://openalex.org/W4302004255","https://openalex.org/W4302233387","https://openalex.org/W4317659197","https://openalex.org/W4318069287","https://openalex.org/W4318240052","https://openalex.org/W4319301446","https://openalex.org/W4321167341","https://openalex.org/W4321351832","https://openalex.org/W4323570570","https://openalex.org/W4360620450","https://openalex.org/W4360851815","https://openalex.org/W4360978668","https://openalex.org/W4360980513","https://openalex.org/W4361002760","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4366548345","https://openalex.org/W4366548814","https://openalex.org/W4366596891","https://openalex.org/W4366598336","https://openalex.org/W4366729216","https://openalex.org/W4367309809","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4377866123","https://openalex.org/W4378628090","https://openalex.org/W4378805624","https://openalex.org/W4378981991","https://openalex.org/W4380879558","https://openalex.org/W4381546750","https://openalex.org/W4381587418","https://openalex.org/W4382117538","https://openalex.org/W4382366693","https://openalex.org/W4382987554","https://openalex.org/W4383679928","https://openalex.org/W4384519236","https://openalex.org/W4385417140","https://openalex.org/W4385433058","https://openalex.org/W4385741533","https://openalex.org/W4385852384","https://openalex.org/W4386136181","https://openalex.org/W4386261125","https://openalex.org/W4386322180","https://openalex.org/W4386740961","https://openalex.org/W4388174267","https://openalex.org/W4388817859","https://openalex.org/W4389519254","https://openalex.org/W4389520295","https://openalex.org/W4389520779","https://openalex.org/W4389636360","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W4391790090","https://openalex.org/W4391971084","https://openalex.org/W4392781242","https://openalex.org/W4393970726","https://openalex.org/W4394953452","https://openalex.org/W4396536524","https://openalex.org/W4396832474","https://openalex.org/W4396833483","https://openalex.org/W4398206972","https://openalex.org/W4398217745","https://openalex.org/W4400210641","https://openalex.org/W4400484590","https://openalex.org/W4400582690","https://openalex.org/W4400953813","https://openalex.org/W4400981465","https://openalex.org/W4401042136","https://openalex.org/W4403018474","https://openalex.org/W4404049269","https://openalex.org/W4406071673","https://openalex.org/W6600098111","https://openalex.org/W6600558321","https://openalex.org/W6638536733","https://openalex.org/W6640836751","https://openalex.org/W6665322772","https://openalex.org/W6680031209","https://openalex.org/W6734646014","https://openalex.org/W6740722273","https://openalex.org/W6745831840","https://openalex.org/W6764573258","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6784983246","https://openalex.org/W6810045492","https://openalex.org/W6810100066","https://openalex.org/W6810602957","https://openalex.org/W6813861048","https://openalex.org/W6841551008","https://openalex.org/W6845847698","https://openalex.org/W6850107222","https://openalex.org/W6850314065","https://openalex.org/W6850507425","https://openalex.org/W6851474792","https://openalex.org/W6851479327","https://openalex.org/W6851656907","https://openalex.org/W6851730028","https://openalex.org/W6851733669","https://openalex.org/W6851749672","https://openalex.org/W6852393568","https://openalex.org/W6852443239","https://openalex.org/W6852890082","https://openalex.org/W6852893346","https://openalex.org/W6854234133","https://openalex.org/W6854288411","https://openalex.org/W6854848965","https://openalex.org/W6855007681","https://openalex.org/W6856069495","https://openalex.org/W6863234350","https://openalex.org/W6863282696","https://openalex.org/W6863571566","https://openalex.org/W6865923446","https://openalex.org/W6865944165","https://openalex.org/W6866283197","https://openalex.org/W6870496524","https://openalex.org/W6872868060","https://openalex.org/W6873722492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W360662306","https://openalex.org/W1507149923","https://openalex.org/W1991666461","https://openalex.org/W2945493298","https://openalex.org/W2941167713","https://openalex.org/W4319439148","https://openalex.org/W3161047658","https://openalex.org/W4249347257","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3028893840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,57,177,191,210,265],"tools,":[1],"particularly":[2,182],"large-scale":[3],"language":[4],"model":[5],"(LLM)":[6],"based":[7],"applications":[8,151],"such":[9,280],"as":[10,269,281,310],"ChatGPT,":[11],"have":[12],"the":[13,97,103,119,123,144,160,168,173,197,255,311],"potential":[14,169,261],"to":[15,39,48,82,109,217,262,291,317],"mitigate":[16],"qualitative":[17,37,59,92,157,204,234,240,300,326],"research":[18,140,189],"workload.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"we":[23,100,166],"conducted":[24],"semi-structured":[25],"interviews":[26],"with":[27,35,84,118,227,232],"17":[28],"participants":[29],"and":[30,52,71,95,122,172,190,209,212,230,248,267,283,294,322],"held":[31],"a":[32,41,110,214,270,314],"co-design":[33,98],"session":[34],"13":[36],"researchers":[38,51,158,307],"develop":[40],"framework":[42,216,256,312],"for":[43,58,156,305],"designing":[44],"prompts":[45,148],"specifically":[46],"crafted":[47],"support":[49,263],"junior":[50,306],"stakeholders":[53],"interested":[54],"in":[55,134,149,203,239,285,299,324],"leveraging":[56],"research.":[60,301],"Our":[61],"findings":[62],"indicate":[63],"that":[64,102,129],"improving":[65,243],"transparency,":[66],"providing":[67],"guidance":[68],"on":[69,159,187],"prompts,":[70],"strengthening":[72],"users'":[73],"understanding":[74],"of":[75,125,146,162,175,200,254,297],"LLMs'":[76],"capabilities":[77,121],"significantly":[78],"enhance":[79,130],"their":[80],"ability":[81],"interact":[83],"ChatGPT.":[85],"By":[86],"comparing":[87],"researchers'":[88],"attitudes":[89],"toward":[90],"LLM-supported":[91],"analysis":[93,241],"before":[94],"after":[96],"process,":[99],"reveal":[101],"shift":[104],"from":[105],"an":[106],"initially":[107],"negative":[108],"positive":[111],"perception":[112,161],"is":[113,257],"driven":[114],"by":[115,180,242],"increased":[116],"familiarity":[117],"LLM's":[120],"implementation":[124],"prompt":[126,207,223,319],"engineering":[127],"techniques":[128],"response":[131],"transparency":[132,282],"and,":[133],"turn,":[135],"foster":[136],"greater":[137],"trust.":[138],"This":[139,194],"not":[141],"only":[142],"highlights":[143],"importance":[145],"well-designed":[147],"LLM":[150],"but":[152],"also":[153],"offers":[154],"reflections":[155],"AI's":[163],"role.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"emphasize":[167],"ethical":[170,178],"risks":[171],"impact":[174],"constructing":[176],"expectations":[179],"researchers,":[181],"those":[183],"who":[184],"are":[185,289,308],"novices,":[186],"future":[188,274],"development.":[192],"\u2022":[193,221,251,277,302],"study":[195],"identifies":[196],"key":[198],"challenges":[199],"applying":[201],"ChatGPT":[202,298],"analysis,":[205,288],"including":[206],"design":[208,224,320],"interpretability,":[211],"proposes":[213],"structured":[215],"address":[218],"these":[219],"issues.":[220],"The":[222,252],"framework,":[225],"developed":[226],"researcher":[228],"feedback":[229],"aligned":[231],"traditional":[233],"methods,":[235],"enhances":[236],"ChatGPT's":[237],"effectiveness":[238],"context":[244],"definition,":[245],"methodological":[246],"guidance,":[247],"data":[249],"structuring.":[250],"adaptability":[253],"discussed,":[258],"highlighting":[259],"its":[260],"evolving":[264],"models":[266],"serve":[268],"reusable":[271],"resource":[272],"across":[273],"LLM-based":[275],"tools.":[276],"Ethical":[278],"considerations,":[279],"accountability":[284],"AI-":[286],"assisted":[287],"examined":[290],"promote":[292],"reliable":[293],"responsible":[295],"use":[296],"Practical":[303],"implications":[304],"emphasized,":[309],"provides":[313],"foundational":[315],"tool":[316],"improve":[318],"skills":[321],"proficiency":[323],"AI-supported":[325],"analysis.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-03-23T00:00:00"}