{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387449682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","title":"Can non-humanlike avatars induce the Proteus effect? The roles of avatar identification and embodiment in influencing social participation","display_name":"Can non-humanlike avatars induce the Proteus effect? The roles of avatar identification and embodiment in influencing social participation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387449682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102565240","display_name":"Xinmiao Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmiao Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049028422","display_name":"Zeph M. C. van Berlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-8654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeph M.C. van Berlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-8654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049028422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90572799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"100020","last_page":"100020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.9187082052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.7552574872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5984611511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46921244263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45261484384536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.42906442284584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.4256255328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32750004529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21532025933265686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.9187082052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.7552574872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5984611511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46921244263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45261484384536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42906442284584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.4256255328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32750004529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21532025933265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7981d33d-4741-4cbf-8a8f-47ae0315e9b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/can-nonhumanlike-avatars-induce-the-proteus-effect(7981d33d-4741-4cbf-8a8f-47ae0315e9b9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lan, X & van Berlo, Z M C 2023, 'Can non-humanlike avatars induce the proteus effect? The roles of avatar identification and embodiment in influencing social participation', Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, vol. 1, no. 2, 100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748197048","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1972995154","https://openalex.org/W1973787747","https://openalex.org/W1978015585","https://openalex.org/W2007499837","https://openalex.org/W2010361971","https://openalex.org/W2015075716","https://openalex.org/W2069651269","https://openalex.org/W2075501719","https://openalex.org/W2077433624","https://openalex.org/W2086771214","https://openalex.org/W2088165831","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2099877841","https://openalex.org/W2102940088","https://openalex.org/W2110219996","https://openalex.org/W2127100385","https://openalex.org/W2129512678","https://openalex.org/W2131378177","https://openalex.org/W2133616538","https://openalex.org/W2141954534","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2201982812","https://openalex.org/W2523053374","https://openalex.org/W2912830318","https://openalex.org/W2916946709","https://openalex.org/W2941242437","https://openalex.org/W2942775244","https://openalex.org/W2950816310","https://openalex.org/W3013015591","https://openalex.org/W3014001155","https://openalex.org/W3172944173","https://openalex.org/W4233937220","https://openalex.org/W4246265603","https://openalex.org/W4249924107","https://openalex.org/W4251969256","https://openalex.org/W4308969348","https://openalex.org/W4376848210","https://openalex.org/W4387250303","https://openalex.org/W6627120254","https://openalex.org/W6677444856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W4312431072","https://openalex.org/W2265117524","https://openalex.org/W2969390373","https://openalex.org/W1467576422","https://openalex.org/W1773344012","https://openalex.org/W2604471456","https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W2167654528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62],"virtual":[1,11],"environments,":[2],"people":[3],"tend":[4],"to":[5,133],"behave":[6],"in":[7,32,70,140],"line":[8],"with":[9,49],"the":[10,38,67,71,79,94,99,106,165,192,197],"avatars":[12,57,75,138],"they":[13,27],"embody.":[14],"For":[15],"example,":[16],"when":[17],"an":[18,21,30],"individual":[19],"embodies":[20],"attractive":[22,166],"and":[23,76,105,147],"physically":[24],"fit":[25],"avatar,":[26],"might":[28],"show":[29],"increase":[31],"self-esteem.":[33],"This":[34],"phenomenon":[35],"is":[36,53],"called":[37],"Proteus":[39,68,95],"effect.":[40],"While":[41],"prior":[42],"research":[43],"shows":[44],"support":[45],"for":[46],"this":[47,63,182],"effect":[48,69,96,193],"humanlike":[50],"avatars,":[51],"it":[52],"unclear":[54],"whether":[55,78],"non-humanlike":[56,74,85,137,167,198],"can":[58],"also":[59],"induce":[60],"it.":[61],"study,":[64],"we":[65],"examine":[66],"context":[72],"of":[73,81,83,93,102,109,111,135,142,149,152,172,187,194,196],"test":[77,114],"level":[80,110,141,186],"attractiveness":[82,143,195],"a":[84,117],"avatar":[86,103,168,173,199],"affects":[87],"social":[88,179,201],"participation.":[89,180,202],"Two":[90],"underlying":[91],"mechanisms":[92],"are":[97],"considered:":[98],"mediating":[100],"role":[101,108],"identification":[104,174],"moderating":[107],"embodiment.":[112],"To":[113],"our":[115],"hypotheses,":[116],"2":[118,120],"x":[119],"between-subjects":[121],"lab":[122],"experiment":[123],"(N":[124],"=":[125],"134)":[126],"was":[127],"conducted.":[128],"Participants":[129],"were":[130],"randomly":[131],"assigned":[132],"one":[134,148],"two":[136,150],"differing":[139],"(attractive":[144],"vs.":[145,157],"unattractive)":[146],"levels":[151,171],"embodiment":[153,188],"(head-mounted":[154],"display":[155],"VR":[156],"desktop).":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"showed":[161],"that":[162,185],"participants":[163],"embodying":[164],"perceived":[169],"higher":[170],"via":[175],"self-similarity,":[176],"which":[177],"increased":[178],"Also,":[181],"study":[183],"found":[184],"did":[189],"not":[190],"moderate":[191],"on":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}