{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408050210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","title":"Cyberhate among Ukrainian adolescents in war-torn Ukraine: A study of exposure, victimization, and perpetration","display_name":"Cyberhate among Ukrainian adolescents in war-torn Ukraine: A study of exposure, victimization, and perpetration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408050210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082625295","display_name":"Julia Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3020-0444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3020-0444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008418624","display_name":"Nadine Cruz Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-3854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadine Cruz Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bielefeld, Germany","University of Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045210586","display_name":"Jan Retelsdorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Retelsdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082625295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":{"value":3440,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3440},"apc_paid":{"value":3440,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3440},"fwci":7.6988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96126942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"168","issue":null,"first_page":"108626","last_page":"108626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukrainian","display_name":"Ukrainian","score":0.9420823454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5887783169746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3777383863925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.3501325249671936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.9420823454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5887783169746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3777383863925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3501325249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1089922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"57709682","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","funder_display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627191216","https://openalex.org/W1967441381","https://openalex.org/W1995320414","https://openalex.org/W2013024757","https://openalex.org/W2029625543","https://openalex.org/W2048699305","https://openalex.org/W2059919561","https://openalex.org/W2061551597","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076812056","https://openalex.org/W2079323191","https://openalex.org/W2086851321","https://openalex.org/W2105896267","https://openalex.org/W2116814040","https://openalex.org/W2124137536","https://openalex.org/W2128179493","https://openalex.org/W2144620955","https://openalex.org/W2258182771","https://openalex.org/W2340173083","https://openalex.org/W2467216399","https://openalex.org/W2471639678","https://openalex.org/W2583374349","https://openalex.org/W2592508635","https://openalex.org/W2735809892","https://openalex.org/W2783994054","https://openalex.org/W2790749262","https://openalex.org/W2792441346","https://openalex.org/W2800564957","https://openalex.org/W2810025949","https://openalex.org/W2890110226","https://openalex.org/W2911545946","https://openalex.org/W2915173999","https://openalex.org/W2942204463","https://openalex.org/W2952322626","https://openalex.org/W2955694336","https://openalex.org/W2981167234","https://openalex.org/W2985601033","https://openalex.org/W3004825831","https://openalex.org/W3006120578","https://openalex.org/W3011671147","https://openalex.org/W3025611933","https://openalex.org/W3033328282","https://openalex.org/W3036385388","https://openalex.org/W3036958437","https://openalex.org/W3043866079","https://openalex.org/W3083533112","https://openalex.org/W3119512614","https://openalex.org/W3142348814","https://openalex.org/W3153150081","https://openalex.org/W3159753768","https://openalex.org/W3164670481","https://openalex.org/W3197294668","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W4200149289","https://openalex.org/W4206914395","https://openalex.org/W4210531461","https://openalex.org/W4213019065","https://openalex.org/W4249128071","https://openalex.org/W4281571449","https://openalex.org/W4282000929","https://openalex.org/W4283319036","https://openalex.org/W4292697809","https://openalex.org/W4362662690","https://openalex.org/W4379796239","https://openalex.org/W6723898740","https://openalex.org/W6764111424","https://openalex.org/W6766777162","https://openalex.org/W6808479703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2968992278","https://openalex.org/W1779241561","https://openalex.org/W2900840886","https://openalex.org/W4251412678","https://openalex.org/W2946333913","https://openalex.org/W2325621547","https://openalex.org/W2996834924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2,27,41,51,106,121],"social":[3,66,129],"media":[4],"has":[5,14],"offered":[6],"adolescents":[7],"opportunities":[8],"for":[9,157],"development":[10],"and":[11,36,45,78,108,180],"learning":[12,67],"but":[13],"also":[15,74],"introduced":[16],"new":[17],"challenges":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,69,143],"cyberhate.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"explores":[24],"the":[25,39,42,60,149,155],"dynamics":[26],"cyberhate":[28,87,107,125,152,165,192,207],"among":[29,166],"Ukrainian":[30,167],"adolescents,":[31],"focusing":[32],"on":[33,48,151],"exposure,":[34,178],"victimization,":[35,179],"perpetration":[37],"in":[38,84,127,164,208],"context":[40],"ongoing":[43],"war":[44,82,210],"displacement.":[46],"Drawing":[47],"a":[49,111,118,209],"sample":[50],"4160":[52],"participants":[53],"aged":[54],"10":[55],"to":[56,81,86,98,102,114,135,140,148,174,190],"25,":[57],"we":[58],"analyzed":[59],"relation":[61,85],"between":[62,177],"these":[63],"roles":[64,163],"using":[65],"theory":[68],"our":[70],"conceptual":[71],"framework.":[72],"We":[73],"considered":[75],"gender,":[76],"age,":[77],"direct":[79],"exposure":[80,200],"activities":[83],"perpetration.":[88,181],"Our":[89],"findings":[90],"indicate":[91],"that":[92],"males":[93],"are":[94,137,187],"significantly":[95],"more":[96,138,188],"likely":[97,139,189],"be":[99],"perpetrators":[100,142],"compared":[101],"females.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"victims":[105,126],"cyberbullying":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"higher":[112],"tendency":[113],"perpetrate":[115,191],"cyberhate,":[116,136],"suggesting":[117],"cyclical":[119],"pattern":[120],"aggression.":[122],"Individuals":[123],"with":[124],"their":[128],"circles,":[130],"or":[131],"those":[132],"generally":[133],"exposed":[134],"become":[141],"well.":[144],"These":[145],"insights":[146],"contribute":[147],"discourse":[150],"prevention,":[153],"emphasizing":[154],"need":[156],"targeted":[158],"interventions.":[159],"\u2022":[160,169,182,195,204],"Explored":[161],"different":[162],"adolescents.":[168],"Employed":[170],"structural":[171],"equation":[172],"modeling":[173],"explore":[175],"relationships":[176],"Gender":[183],"differences":[184],"noted,":[185],"boys":[186],"than":[193],"girls.":[194],"Confirmed":[196],"strong":[197],"victim-perpetrator":[198],"link;":[199],"increases":[201],"hate":[202],"behaviors.":[203],"Insights":[205],"into":[206],"context.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-03T00:53:05.648605","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}