{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401479803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","title":"Bayesian learning of gas transport in three-dimensional fracture networks","display_name":"Bayesian learning of gas transport in three-dimensional fracture networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401479803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61699894","display_name":"Computers & Geosciences","issn_l":"0098-3004","issn":["0098-3004","1873-7803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022817769","display_name":"Yingqi Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drucker School of Management, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drucker School of Management, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101210815","display_name":"Donald J. Berry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald J. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Systems and Technology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Systems and Technology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027358753","display_name":"John C. Kath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0685-4967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022746838","display_name":"Shams Lodhy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shams Lodhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drucker School of Management, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drucker School of Management, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079553323","display_name":"An Ly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040226358","display_name":"Allon G. Percus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allon G. Percus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040570899","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Hyman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey D. Hyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052455494","display_name":"Kelly R. Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Sciences Group, Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Sciences Group, Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081377772","display_name":"Justin Strait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-9443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Strait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistical Sciences Group, Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Sciences Group, Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062066010","display_name":"Matthew Sweeney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-4176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Sweeney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073783714","display_name":"Hari Viswanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari S. Viswanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047453136","display_name":"Philip H. Stauffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-221X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip H. Stauffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Natural Resources Security Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040226358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":0.2059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48418898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"192","issue":null,"first_page":"105700","last_page":"105700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6057097315788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","score":0.519045889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"Kriging","score":0.4981040954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4244289994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4214394986629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41580459475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31037384271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26002341508865356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057097315788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.519045889377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.4981040954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4244289994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4214394986629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41580459475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31037384271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26002341508865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61699894","display_name":"Computers & Geosciences","issn_l":"0098-3004","issn":["0098-3004","1873-7803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2429035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2429035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2432313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2432313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61699894","display_name":"Computers & Geosciences","issn_l":"0098-3004","issn":["0098-3004","1873-7803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Geosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5041177934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220019DR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8659807574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"89233218CNA000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139931502","https://openalex.org/W1260906500","https://openalex.org/W1640357299","https://openalex.org/W1673588499","https://openalex.org/W1723619723","https://openalex.org/W1910869366","https://openalex.org/W1934653627","https://openalex.org/W1978305759","https://openalex.org/W1980381105","https://openalex.org/W1999231526","https://openalex.org/W2017911913","https://openalex.org/W2026883812","https://openalex.org/W2045131532","https://openalex.org/W2051875053","https://openalex.org/W2053046794","https://openalex.org/W2058735216","https://openalex.org/W2066420657","https://openalex.org/W2084341227","https://openalex.org/W2125393823","https://openalex.org/W2205745736","https://openalex.org/W2411309851","https://openalex.org/W2474629035","https://openalex.org/W2492739640","https://openalex.org/W2507757066","https://openalex.org/W2525726993","https://openalex.org/W2531803770","https://openalex.org/W2597956403","https://openalex.org/W2617735598","https://openalex.org/W2735660938","https://openalex.org/W2751364937","https://openalex.org/W2799643946","https://openalex.org/W2903669007","https://openalex.org/W2910025482","https://openalex.org/W2912094646","https://openalex.org/W2919721891","https://openalex.org/W2921367020","https://openalex.org/W2990460113","https://openalex.org/W2996223216","https://openalex.org/W2996664020","https://openalex.org/W3024415847","https://openalex.org/W3092032465","https://openalex.org/W3103967487","https://openalex.org/W3103992808","https://openalex.org/W3107946076","https://openalex.org/W3165868477","https://openalex.org/W3177052958","https://openalex.org/W3181094298","https://openalex.org/W3214907607","https://openalex.org/W3215174886","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4221001009","https://openalex.org/W4230935543","https://openalex.org/W4282980081","https://openalex.org/W4287780403","https://openalex.org/W4306406946","https://openalex.org/W6636726438","https://openalex.org/W6657419140","https://openalex.org/W6743317244","https://openalex.org/W6759688928","https://openalex.org/W6798002409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968523686","https://openalex.org/W298893735","https://openalex.org/W2199291344","https://openalex.org/W4210770325","https://openalex.org/W2211316729","https://openalex.org/W2167342507","https://openalex.org/W4221140712","https://openalex.org/W4247222564","https://openalex.org/W3123323883","https://openalex.org/W2922348557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modeling":[0],"gas":[1,34],"flow":[2],"through":[3],"fractures":[4],"of":[5,14,18,73,85,92,117,151,173],"subsurface":[6,142],"rock":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9,47,70,82,149,152],"particularly":[10],"challenging":[11],"problem":[12],"because":[13],"the":[15,19,39,86,93,138],"heterogeneous":[16],"nature":[17],"material.":[20],"High-fidelity":[21],"simulations":[22],"using":[23,81],"discrete":[24],"fracture":[25,87],"network":[26],"(DFN)":[27],"models":[28,158],"are":[29,42,114,135],"one":[30],"methodology":[31],"for":[32,61],"predicting":[33],"particle":[35],"breakthrough":[36,94],"times":[37],"at":[38],"surface":[40],"but":[41],"computationally":[43],"demanding.":[44],"We":[45],"propose":[46],"Bayesian":[48],"machine":[49],"learning":[50],"method":[51],"that":[52,113,134],"serves":[53],"as":[54],"an":[55],"efficient":[56],"surrogate":[57],"model,":[58],"or":[59],"emulator,":[60],"these":[62],"three-dimensional":[63],"DFN":[64,119],"simulations.":[65,178],"Our":[66,144],"model":[67,146],"trains":[68],"on":[69,97,106],"small":[71],"quantity":[72],"simulation":[74,120],"data":[75],"with":[76,99],"given":[77,137],"statistical":[78,101],"properties":[79],"and,":[80],"graph/path-based":[83],"decomposition":[84],"network,":[88],"rapidly":[89],"predicts":[90],"quantiles":[91],"time":[95],"distribution":[96],"DFNs":[98],"those":[100],"properties.":[102],"The":[103],"approach,":[104],"based":[105],"Gaussian":[107],"Process":[108],"Regression":[109],"(GPR),":[110],"outputs":[111],"predictions":[112],"within":[115,148],"20%\u201330%":[116],"high-fidelity":[118,177],"results.":[121],"Unlike":[122],"previously":[123],"proposed":[124],"methods,":[125],"it":[126],"also":[127],"provides":[128],"uncertainty":[129,139],"quantification,":[130],"outputting":[131],"confidence":[132],"intervals":[133],"essential":[136],"inherent":[140],"in":[141],"modeling.":[143],"trained":[145],"runs":[147],"fraction":[150],"second,":[153],"considerably":[154],"faster":[155,175],"than":[156,176],"reduced-order":[157],"yielding":[159],"comparable":[160],"accuracy":[161],"(Hyman":[162],"et":[163,167],"al.,":[164,168],"2017;":[165],"Karra":[166],"2018)":[169],"and":[170],"multiple":[171],"orders":[172],"magnitude":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2024-08-11T00:00:00"}
