{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135378809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","title":"Enhancing large language model performance for automatic zero-shot multiple-choice question answering via single-token logit prompting","display_name":"Enhancing large language model performance for automatic zero-shot multiple-choice question answering via single-token logit prompting","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135378809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129258500","display_name":"Quoc Phu Dang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quoc Phu Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6307-8856","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129288093","display_name":"Phat T. Tran-Truong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phat T. Tran-Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-6333","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129290671","display_name":"Duc-Ly Vu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duc-Ly Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-2729","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129134395","display_name":"Long S.T. Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long S.T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7488-4714","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129121206","display_name":"Quynh T.N. Vo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quynh T.N. Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9047-6999","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045934975","display_name":"T Tho Quan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tho Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-6254","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129258500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54031963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"100578","last_page":"100578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.7867000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.7867000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.07249999791383743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5300999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification","display_name":"Language identification","score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.2863999903202057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6704999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5300999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069032672","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2810308578","https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W4390685168","https://openalex.org/W4393065402","https://openalex.org/W4394828356"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2026-03-15T00:00:00"}