{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135374623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","title":"A systematic review of the impact of GenAI on learning performance, AI hallucinations, and problem-solving in computer science education","display_name":"A systematic review of the impact of GenAI on learning performance, AI hallucinations, and problem-solving in computer science education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135374623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107102604","display_name":"Adedeji Adefisoye Adejumo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60470151","display_name":"Modibbo Adama University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015dhe595","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60470151"]}],"countries":["FI","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adedeji Adefisoye Adejumo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modibbo Adama University Yola, PMB 2076 Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria","University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6703-1896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modibbo Adama University Yola, PMB 2076 Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60470151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031929045","display_name":"Solomon Sunday Oyelere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-6796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Sunday Oyelere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4SB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-6796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4SB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076869143","display_name":"Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-6684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037597113","display_name":"Jarkko Suhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-6286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarkko Suhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland, School of Computing, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031929045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392","https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":40.3109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99608291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"100570","last_page":"100570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14369","display_name":"Diverse Interdisciplinary Research Innovations","score":0.05169999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14369","display_name":"Diverse Interdisciplinary Research Innovations","score":0.05169999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.04910000041127205,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"Problem-based learning","score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.2906999886035919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-116908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-116908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055297","display_name":"Epubl LTU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.706563413143158}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015040676","https://openalex.org/W2120109270","https://openalex.org/W2187756903","https://openalex.org/W2615257378","https://openalex.org/W2903438107","https://openalex.org/W2910880405","https://openalex.org/W2914044686","https://openalex.org/W2966192018","https://openalex.org/W2989613245","https://openalex.org/W2999792204","https://openalex.org/W3001643861","https://openalex.org/W3023758415","https://openalex.org/W3038925583","https://openalex.org/W3118164373","https://openalex.org/W3118305919","https://openalex.org/W3137265661","https://openalex.org/W3154894828","https://openalex.org/W3210333081","https://openalex.org/W4200613147","https://openalex.org/W4205664824","https://openalex.org/W4211263275","https://openalex.org/W4254328549","https://openalex.org/W4280609123","https://openalex.org/W4306965485","https://openalex.org/W4309637085","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4366150686","https://openalex.org/W4379046986","https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4385392091","https://openalex.org/W4385878593","https://openalex.org/W4386099272","https://openalex.org/W4388164259","https://openalex.org/W4390227107","https://openalex.org/W4390315357","https://openalex.org/W4390432273","https://openalex.org/W4390606973","https://openalex.org/W4391266270","https://openalex.org/W4391584331","https://openalex.org/W4392008433","https://openalex.org/W4392188840","https://openalex.org/W4392384379","https://openalex.org/W4393029358","https://openalex.org/W4393161262","https://openalex.org/W4393267912","https://openalex.org/W4393375789","https://openalex.org/W4393993191","https://openalex.org/W4394596817","https://openalex.org/W4395011010","https://openalex.org/W4395065007","https://openalex.org/W4395097654","https://openalex.org/W4396573434","https://openalex.org/W4396832139","https://openalex.org/W4396833177","https://openalex.org/W4396896417","https://openalex.org/W4398785929","https://openalex.org/W4398796607","https://openalex.org/W4399306094","https://openalex.org/W4399681501","https://openalex.org/W4399755969","https://openalex.org/W4399790131","https://openalex.org/W4400106553","https://openalex.org/W4400208045","https://openalex.org/W4400267753","https://openalex.org/W4400410632","https://openalex.org/W4400411008","https://openalex.org/W4400411161","https://openalex.org/W4400412143","https://openalex.org/W4400642896","https://openalex.org/W4400643535","https://openalex.org/W4400783891","https://openalex.org/W4401042734","https://openalex.org/W4401044974","https://openalex.org/W4401110692","https://openalex.org/W4401247567","https://openalex.org/W4401285980","https://openalex.org/W4401554316","https://openalex.org/W4401727214","https://openalex.org/W4401880482","https://openalex.org/W4401991004","https://openalex.org/W4402094711","https://openalex.org/W4402567763","https://openalex.org/W4402571671","https://openalex.org/W4403224562","https://openalex.org/W4403596596","https://openalex.org/W4403638699","https://openalex.org/W4403654863","https://openalex.org/W4404700323","https://openalex.org/W4404756518","https://openalex.org/W4404924486","https://openalex.org/W4405257814","https://openalex.org/W4405602325","https://openalex.org/W4405742144","https://openalex.org/W4405974646","https://openalex.org/W4406025599","https://openalex.org/W4406305485","https://openalex.org/W4406457735","https://openalex.org/W4406523703","https://openalex.org/W4406611499","https://openalex.org/W4406676974","https://openalex.org/W4406729552","https://openalex.org/W4406803762","https://openalex.org/W4406892198","https://openalex.org/W4407198974","https://openalex.org/W4407405826","https://openalex.org/W4407661387","https://openalex.org/W4407723553","https://openalex.org/W4407949240","https://openalex.org/W4407950201","https://openalex.org/W4407951461","https://openalex.org/W4407951920","https://openalex.org/W4407951922","https://openalex.org/W4407996749","https://openalex.org/W4408085729","https://openalex.org/W4409211663","https://openalex.org/W4409211678","https://openalex.org/W4409622408","https://openalex.org/W4409887519","https://openalex.org/W4410061905","https://openalex.org/W4410098916","https://openalex.org/W4410384654","https://openalex.org/W4410986920","https://openalex.org/W4411511244","https://openalex.org/W4413240477","https://openalex.org/W4416450373","https://openalex.org/W7123836211"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"systematic":[2],"review":[3,44,191],"synthesizes":[4],"64":[5],"empirical":[6],"studies":[7],"to":[8,49,108,133],"examine":[9],"how":[10,51,202],"Generative":[11],"AI":[12,54],"(GenAI)":[13],"shapes":[14],"learning":[15,68,135,173,177,205,229],"in":[16,22,32,77,111,206,212],"Computer":[17],"Science":[18],"Education":[19],"(CSE),":[20],"particularly":[21],"programming,":[23],"debugging,":[24],"algorithmic":[25],"reasoning,":[26],"and":[27,39,59,67,94,96,119,130,137,150,163,171,181,196,225],"computational":[28],"problem-solving":[29,168,182],"contexts.":[30],"Grounded":[31],"Constructivist,":[33],"Sociocultural,":[34],"Cognitive":[35],"Load,":[36],"Adaptive":[37],"Learning,":[38],"Metacognitive":[40],"Learning":[41],"theories,":[42],"the":[43,80,142],"adopts":[45],"an":[46],"integrative":[47,214],"perspective":[48],"analyze":[50],"GenAI-driven":[52],"adaptivity,":[53],"output":[55],"qualities,":[56],"hallucination":[57,179],"dynamics,":[58,180],"cognitive\u2013affective":[60],"regulation":[61],"influence":[62],"learners\u2019":[63],"interpretation,":[64],"cognitive":[65,90],"processing,":[66],"outcomes.":[69,174],"Findings":[70],"reveal":[71],"a":[72,193],"dual":[73],"impact":[74],"of":[75,186],"GenAI":[76,154,203],"CSE.":[78,207],"On":[79,141],"negative":[81],"side,":[82,144],"hallucinated":[83],"or":[84,114],"misleading":[85],"outputs":[86],"can":[87,125],"increase":[88],"extraneous":[89],"load":[91],"during":[92],"programming":[93,157],"debugging":[95],"promote":[97],"over-reliance":[98],"on":[99],"system-generated":[100],"content.":[101],"They":[102],"may":[103],"also":[104],"perpetuate":[105],"inequities":[106],"due":[107],"limited":[109],"access":[110],"low-resource":[112],"settings":[113],"insufficient":[115],"support":[116],"for":[117,200,220],"culturally":[118],"linguistically":[120],"diverse":[121],"learners.":[122],"These":[123],"effects":[124],"disrupt":[126],"error":[127],"detection,":[128],"self-monitoring,":[129,161],"problem-solving,":[131],"leading":[132],"impaired":[134],"performance,":[136,178],"widened":[138],"educational":[139],"disparities.":[140],"positive":[143],"when":[145],"embedded":[146],"within":[147],"structured,":[148],"equitable,":[149,222],"pedagogically":[151,197],"grounded":[152,198],"environments,":[153],"supports":[155],"reflective":[156],"practice":[158],"by":[159],"promoting":[160],"verification,":[162],"strategic":[164],"adjustment,":[165],"thereby":[166],"enhancing":[167],"skills,":[169],"engagement,":[170],"personalized":[172],"By":[175],"framing":[176],"as":[183],"interconnected":[184],"dimensions":[185],"GenAI-supported":[187,228],"computing":[188],"education,":[189],"this":[190],"provides":[192],"theoretically":[194],"coherent":[195],"lens":[199],"understanding":[201],"reshapes":[204],"The":[208],"review\u2019s":[209],"novelty":[210],"lies":[211],"its":[213],"conceptual":[215],"framework,":[216],"offering":[217],"actionable":[218],"insights":[219],"designing":[221],"cognitively":[223],"balanced,":[224],"instructionally":[226],"effective":[227],"environments.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2026-03-15T00:00:00"}
