{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416920895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","title":"Role of online assessment system in formative evaluation of programming education","display_name":"Role of online assessment system in formative evaluation of programming education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416920895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113001132","display_name":"Haitang Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100137","display_name":"Kaifeng University","ror":"https://ror.org/012nfwd22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaifeng Vocational College, Kaifeng, 475100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaifeng Vocational College, Kaifeng, 475100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113001132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100137"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35385071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"100515","last_page":"100515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-assessment","display_name":"Online assessment","score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-learning","display_name":"Electronic learning","score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.2793000042438507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178823583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269883","display_name":"Online assessment","level":3,"score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220928081","https://openalex.org/W4225140067","https://openalex.org/W4290704218","https://openalex.org/W4301261162","https://openalex.org/W4308593965","https://openalex.org/W4319787431","https://openalex.org/W4323805703","https://openalex.org/W4366245851","https://openalex.org/W4375861734","https://openalex.org/W4379116611","https://openalex.org/W4382777073","https://openalex.org/W4388445321","https://openalex.org/W4389142849","https://openalex.org/W4390423675","https://openalex.org/W4394695600","https://openalex.org/W4398776598","https://openalex.org/W4401652919","https://openalex.org/W4402128849","https://openalex.org/W4402236874","https://openalex.org/W4402270346","https://openalex.org/W4402445051","https://openalex.org/W4402919683","https://openalex.org/W4406469571","https://openalex.org/W4407860163","https://openalex.org/W4408859112"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,14,127,150,164,169,175,182,189,195,205,208,215,224,233],"rapid":[2],"development":[3,139],"of":[4,17,97,130,155,163,194,207],"educational":[5],"informatization,":[6],"IntelliAssessment":[8],"is":[9,92],"increasingly":[10],"widely":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,64,168],"formative":[15,113],"evaluation":[16,170],"course":[18,38,234],"teaching.":[19],"Scalability":[20],"testing":[21,66],"(Python":[22],"Locust":[23],"framework)":[24],"showed":[25],"100":[26],"%":[27,42,61,69,96,162,179,193,220],"response":[28,43],"rate":[29,44,63],"under":[30,99],"500":[31],"concurrent":[32,49],"requests":[33,50],"(consistent":[34],"with":[35,102,137,174],"typical":[36,100],"university":[37],"sizes),":[39],"while":[40,177],"92":[41],"was":[45,184],"observed":[46],"at":[47,106],"1000":[48],"(an":[51],"extreme":[52],"stress":[53],"test":[54],"scenario).":[55],"Security":[56],"validation":[57],"included":[58],"a":[59],"94":[60],"attack-blocking":[62],"penetration":[65],"and":[67,126,152],"91.0":[68],"F1-score":[70],"for":[71,94,115,141,187],"AI-driven":[72],"phishing":[73],"detection.":[74],"The":[75],"<2-s":[76],"real-time":[77],"feedback":[78,114,183],"window":[79],"(p50":[80],"=":[81,85,89],"1.2":[82],"s,":[83,87],"p90":[84],"1.8":[86],"p99":[88],"2.3":[90],"s)":[91],"maintained":[93],"90":[95],"interactions":[98],"loads,":[101],"latency":[103],"degrading":[104],"only":[105],"very":[107,172],"high":[108],"concurrency\u2014pedagogically,":[109],"this":[110],"ensures":[111],"timely":[112],"most":[116,229],"classroom":[117],"scenarios.":[118],"A":[119],"supplementary":[120],"analysis":[121],"discussing":[122],"current":[123],"security":[124,131],"limitations":[125],"evolving":[128],"nature":[129],"threats":[132],"has":[133],"been":[134],"added,":[135],"along":[136],"potential":[138],"ideas":[140],"enhancing":[142],"system":[143],"security.":[144],"These":[145],"improvements":[146],"aim":[147],"to":[148],"strengthen":[149],"comprehensiveness":[151],"scientific":[153],"reliability":[154],"our":[156],"manuscript.":[157],"Statistics":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160,181,198,204,228],"27.65":[161],"students":[165,196,230],"who":[166],"participated":[167],"were":[171],"satisfied":[173],"feedback,":[176],"17.4":[178],"thought":[180],"helpful.":[185],"As":[186],"understanding":[188],"assessment":[190,209],"content,":[191],"3.15":[192],"indicated":[197],"they":[199],"needed":[200],"more":[201],"clarity,":[202],"indicating":[203,227],"clarity":[206],"questions":[210],"still":[211],"required":[212],"improvement.":[213],"Among":[214],"students\u2019":[216],"learning":[217],"performance,":[218],"67.24":[219],"scored":[221],"higher":[222],"than":[223],"passing":[225],"line,":[226],"can":[231],"master":[232],"content.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-12-02T00:00:00"}