{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416426360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","title":"How are faculty and college students embracing AI? \u2014 A multi-informant mixed method study","display_name":"How are faculty and college students embracing AI? \u2014 A multi-informant mixed method study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416426360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048379237","display_name":"Lindai Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lindai Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-449X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072336056","display_name":"Yingying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-0555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042393296","display_name":"Chi\u2010Ning Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Ning Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundations of Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundations of Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041059156","display_name":"Xin-Ying Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-5446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Ying Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453816","display_name":"Jun Suk Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-4811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083008542","display_name":"Fangfang Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7338-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangfang Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048379237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":3.4183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93585417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"100506","last_page":"100506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.2290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.2290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.14000000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirroring","display_name":"Mirroring","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-property","display_name":"Qualitative property","score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.33340001106262207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189645446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350865","display_name":"Mirroring","level":2,"score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/104196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/104196","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/41339cb2-54b9-45ec-b276-4a7093aa303c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183364","display_name":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2666-920X","issn":["2666-920X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92890397","https://openalex.org/W2038539934","https://openalex.org/W2041963608","https://openalex.org/W2048988368","https://openalex.org/W2057327092","https://openalex.org/W2092161214","https://openalex.org/W2109223853","https://openalex.org/W2147454772","https://openalex.org/W2184820093","https://openalex.org/W2513126299","https://openalex.org/W2855469196","https://openalex.org/W2887567850","https://openalex.org/W2894183219","https://openalex.org/W2894468641","https://openalex.org/W2904197112","https://openalex.org/W2909474473","https://openalex.org/W2957412034","https://openalex.org/W3012668909","https://openalex.org/W3014502523","https://openalex.org/W3044960932","https://openalex.org/W3121101301","https://openalex.org/W3148271110","https://openalex.org/W3160941578","https://openalex.org/W3199995289","https://openalex.org/W3217228384","https://openalex.org/W4289260799","https://openalex.org/W4298012318","https://openalex.org/W4303021508","https://openalex.org/W4308248055","https://openalex.org/W4310214738","https://openalex.org/W4310249545","https://openalex.org/W4315620637","https://openalex.org/W4319348251","https://openalex.org/W4321605350","https://openalex.org/W4376611400","https://openalex.org/W4377041488","https://openalex.org/W4381378655","https://openalex.org/W4383312437","https://openalex.org/W4384464487","https://openalex.org/W4385246972","https://openalex.org/W4385450722","https://openalex.org/W4386023368","https://openalex.org/W4386142022","https://openalex.org/W4386518658","https://openalex.org/W4386739700","https://openalex.org/W4386820262","https://openalex.org/W4387873511","https://openalex.org/W4388541919","https://openalex.org/W4388701278","https://openalex.org/W4389203481","https://openalex.org/W4389705418","https://openalex.org/W4391131274","https://openalex.org/W4392362609","https://openalex.org/W4392732989","https://openalex.org/W4392898352","https://openalex.org/W4394783870","https://openalex.org/W4395049338","https://openalex.org/W4395483946","https://openalex.org/W4396723652","https://openalex.org/W4396948360","https://openalex.org/W4399526358","https://openalex.org/W4399790131","https://openalex.org/W4400303336","https://openalex.org/W4401988281","https://openalex.org/W4402584842","https://openalex.org/W4403192861","https://openalex.org/W4403235171","https://openalex.org/W4404532705","https://openalex.org/W4405060779","https://openalex.org/W4406597797","https://openalex.org/W4407778399","https://openalex.org/W4407992627","https://openalex.org/W4408095850","https://openalex.org/W4408811493","https://openalex.org/W4408903823","https://openalex.org/W4408925021","https://openalex.org/W4409198600","https://openalex.org/W4411076153","https://openalex.org/W4412056708","https://openalex.org/W4412170030","https://openalex.org/W4412833266"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,104],"multi-informant":[1],"mixed-methods":[2],"study":[3],"uses":[4],"a":[5],"concurrent":[6],"parallel":[7],"sampling":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,44,119,121,162,244],"investigate":[11],"undergraduate":[12,46],"students\u2019":[13,47,50,90,148,180],"and":[14,22,39,60,147,154,160,176,181,184,188,203,210,240],"faculty\u2019s":[15,138,182,228],"perceptions":[16,100],"of":[17,84,101,110,140,166,174,230],"utilizing":[18],"AI":[19,52,86,94,115,123,141,146,167,187,225,232,238],"in":[20,72,220],"teaching":[21],"learning":[23,53,87,124,242],"at":[24],"U.S.":[25],"universities.":[26],"A":[27],"survey":[28,76],"developed":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,89,194,213],"the":[32,75,82,85,107,122,128,150,155,196,214],"Technology":[33],"Acceptance":[34],"Model,":[35],"Social":[36],"Influence":[37],"Theory,":[38],"existing":[40],"literature":[41],"was":[42,95],"implemented":[43],"collect":[45],"data":[48],"regarding":[49],"perceived":[51,55,111],"environment,":[54,198],"others\u2019":[56,102,112],"attitudes":[57,62,92,113,129,144,185,223],"toward":[58,63,93,145,186],"AI,":[59],"personal":[61,91],"AI.":[64],"Faculty\u2019s":[65],"opinions":[66],"were":[67],"collected":[68],"through":[69,227],"semi-structured":[70],"interviews":[71],"accordance":[73],"with":[74],"variables.":[77],"Quantitative":[78],"findings":[79,136],"indicated":[80],"that":[81,192],"effect":[83],"environment":[88,125],"fully":[96],"mediated":[97],"by":[98,126],"their":[99,143,169],"attitudes.":[103],"finding":[105],"highlights":[106],"critical":[108],"role":[109],"towards":[114],"since":[116],"students":[117,216],"tend":[118],"adapt":[120],"mirroring":[127],"they":[130,152],"perceive":[131],"from":[132],"others.":[133],"The":[134,172],"qualitative":[135,177],"explored":[137],"use":[139],"tools,":[142],"usage,":[149,233],"challenges":[151],"experienced,":[153],"need":[156],"for":[157,207],"clear":[158],"guidance":[159],"support":[161],"facilitate":[163],"better":[164],"incorporation":[165],"into":[168],"professional":[170,205],"practices.":[171],"integration":[173],"quantitative":[175],"phases":[178],"compares":[179],"usage":[183],"brings":[189],"important":[190],"insights":[191],"focus":[193],"improving":[195],"AI-using":[197],"ensuring":[199],"sufficient":[200],"financial":[201],"support,":[202],"offering":[204],"training":[206],"both":[208],"faculty":[209],"students.":[211],"Based":[212],"findings,":[215],"can":[217],"be":[218],"guided":[219],"developing":[221],"informed":[222],"about":[224,237],"utilization":[226],"demonstration":[229],"appropriate":[231],"fostering":[234],"meaningful":[235],"conversations":[236],"integration,":[239],"experiential":[241],"opportunities":[243],"practice":[245],"AI-assisted":[246],"learning.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-11-20T00:00:00"}