{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161239327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575","title":"Evolution of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Analysis Methodologies (2000\u20132025): From Task Force Standards to Wearables, AI, and Clinical Translation","display_name":"Evolution of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Analysis Methodologies (2000\u20132025): From Task Force Standards to Wearables, AI, and Clinical Translation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161239327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136254394","display_name":"Ziqiang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongjiaominxiang 1#, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongjiaominxiang 1#, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050989","display_name":"Yuxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-0377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Engineering Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongjiaominxiang 1#, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Engineering Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongjiaominxiang 1#, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136251959","display_name":"Xiaoming Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Engineering Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Engineering Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136267178","display_name":"Jinwen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119028","display_name":"Beijing Anzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02h2j1586","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119028"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136254394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91111483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":null,"first_page":"110575","last_page":"110575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.7573999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.7573999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.22699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7049000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.555899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-function","display_name":"Autonomic function","score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.4309000074863434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7049000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.555899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993505656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171064","display_name":"Autonomic function","level":5,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163763905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943","display_name":"Precision medicine","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558632462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788172","display_name":"Autonomic computing","level":3,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168394801","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1929108078","https://openalex.org/W1967900132","https://openalex.org/W1972200139","https://openalex.org/W1995884363","https://openalex.org/W2012462205","https://openalex.org/W2028960923","https://openalex.org/W2029916807","https://openalex.org/W2034758365","https://openalex.org/W2039265716","https://openalex.org/W2041853828","https://openalex.org/W2045030989","https://openalex.org/W2046340091","https://openalex.org/W2070395437","https://openalex.org/W2081677547","https://openalex.org/W2082001224","https://openalex.org/W2086243472","https://openalex.org/W2086719354","https://openalex.org/W2094607896","https://openalex.org/W2097431774","https://openalex.org/W2100653236","https://openalex.org/W2107592538","https://openalex.org/W2111772099","https://openalex.org/W2112400936","https://openalex.org/W2144120285","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2164826114","https://openalex.org/W2167263515","https://openalex.org/W2221831393","https://openalex.org/W2275850612","https://openalex.org/W2399259105","https://openalex.org/W2617009123","https://openalex.org/W2750510341","https://openalex.org/W2759190050","https://openalex.org/W2765310639","https://openalex.org/W2789913469","https://openalex.org/W3013227193","https://openalex.org/W3044179424","https://openalex.org/W3078006295","https://openalex.org/W3087846344","https://openalex.org/W3089600529","https://openalex.org/W3133275659","https://openalex.org/W3135515316","https://openalex.org/W3138204312","https://openalex.org/W4206184958","https://openalex.org/W4220686594","https://openalex.org/W4225910671","https://openalex.org/W4226246272","https://openalex.org/W4233026002","https://openalex.org/W4292962286","https://openalex.org/W4302425211","https://openalex.org/W4319034308","https://openalex.org/W4387843347","https://openalex.org/W4389392255","https://openalex.org/W4392978621","https://openalex.org/W4392979600","https://openalex.org/W4393094536","https://openalex.org/W4394061293","https://openalex.org/W4399640846","https://openalex.org/W4400297030","https://openalex.org/W4401207530","https://openalex.org/W4401402756","https://openalex.org/W4402839760","https://openalex.org/W4403737772","https://openalex.org/W4405952602","https://openalex.org/W4406790909","https://openalex.org/W4408952190"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T06:11:02.277879","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}