{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133309500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040","title":"ATSF-SFL: Adaptive spatiotemporal feature fusion and split federated learning framework based on rs-fMRI for multi-center brain disease diagnosis","display_name":"ATSF-SFL: Adaptive spatiotemporal feature fusion and split federated learning framework based on rs-fMRI for multi-center brain disease diagnosis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133309500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000194814","display_name":"Xinyue Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-5177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020912808","display_name":"Yating Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3993-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127954158","display_name":"Zhenhao Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhao Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045516403","display_name":"Silin Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127963890","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128014723","display_name":"Chunyu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001108817","display_name":"Wei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-9303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79731167","display_name":"Hainan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/004eeze55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013151803","display_name":"Haixia Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haixia Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haikou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Secure Sharing of Tropical Biodiversity Data, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001108817","https://openalex.org/A5013151803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890","https://openalex.org/I79731167"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8030303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"110040","last_page":"110040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-disease","display_name":"Brain disease","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.3711000084877014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991673738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062122","display_name":"Brain disease","level":3,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41244596242904663,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974316717","https://openalex.org/W1976623182","https://openalex.org/W1999653836","https://openalex.org/W2010273083","https://openalex.org/W2023946047","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2131541104","https://openalex.org/W2147546041","https://openalex.org/W2167868121","https://openalex.org/W2421101021","https://openalex.org/W2522924024","https://openalex.org/W2563279629","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2779020697","https://openalex.org/W2806489700","https://openalex.org/W2903777941","https://openalex.org/W2920936173","https://openalex.org/W2952991498","https://openalex.org/W2963389298","https://openalex.org/W2973007151","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3015866295","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3033511014","https://openalex.org/W3092100795","https://openalex.org/W3100779497","https://openalex.org/W3150212014","https://openalex.org/W3165750456","https://openalex.org/W3180884825","https://openalex.org/W4205208574","https://openalex.org/W4213390626","https://openalex.org/W4214497419","https://openalex.org/W4226092233","https://openalex.org/W4281667947","https://openalex.org/W4310456609","https://openalex.org/W4377289750","https://openalex.org/W4386759896","https://openalex.org/W4388579751","https://openalex.org/W4389099016","https://openalex.org/W4389430714","https://openalex.org/W4390953748","https://openalex.org/W4396916382","https://openalex.org/W4399160841","https://openalex.org/W4399191022","https://openalex.org/W4400887215","https://openalex.org/W4401722432","https://openalex.org/W4404133122","https://openalex.org/W4404427128","https://openalex.org/W4409427637"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T07:30:30.508283","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}