{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128809402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816","title":"RePrediction of chemical characteristics of individuals with HIV infection using an image processing-centric optimized deep learning-based CNN model","display_name":"RePrediction of chemical characteristics of individuals with HIV infection using an image processing-centric optimized deep learning-based CNN model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128809402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046673232","display_name":"Yusuf Alaca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799360972","display_name":"Hitit \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8m3269","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Alaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hitit University, 19500 \u00c7orum, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hitit University, 19500 \u00c7orum, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069824185","display_name":"Nursel Karao\u011flan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-9258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nursel Karao\u011flan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Karab\u00fck University, 78000 Karab\u00fck, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Karab\u00fck University, 78000 Karab\u00fck, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059412734","display_name":"Erdal Ba\u015faran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-2998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I307617284","display_name":"A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130brahim \u00c7e\u00e7en University","ror":"https://ror.org/054y2mb78","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I307617284"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erdal Ba\u015faran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri 04200, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-2998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri 04200, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I307617284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125964370","display_name":"Y\u00fcksel \u00c7elik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113508548","display_name":"Albany State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vme4277","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y\u00fcksel \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security and Digital Forensics, University at Albany State, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security and Digital Forensics, University at Albany State, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059412734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I307617284"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34319397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":null,"first_page":"109816","last_page":"109816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.42820000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.42820000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.13689999282360077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7062000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.42750000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8169000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7972000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7062000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117978034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422192","display_name":"Extractor","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5049937963485718},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.45677095651626587}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965865659","https://openalex.org/W1975147762","https://openalex.org/W1988037271","https://openalex.org/W1988215875","https://openalex.org/W2008505552","https://openalex.org/W2021733025","https://openalex.org/W2026620011","https://openalex.org/W2054688372","https://openalex.org/W2076498053","https://openalex.org/W2110559078","https://openalex.org/W2125520180","https://openalex.org/W2136431383","https://openalex.org/W2154164013","https://openalex.org/W2168630917","https://openalex.org/W2290847742","https://openalex.org/W2344221688","https://openalex.org/W2509030308","https://openalex.org/W2594183968","https://openalex.org/W2793092064","https://openalex.org/W2937550252","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2966357564","https://openalex.org/W2968734407","https://openalex.org/W2982453621","https://openalex.org/W3091946902","https://openalex.org/W3124539583","https://openalex.org/W3160483843","https://openalex.org/W3161205829","https://openalex.org/W3216417916","https://openalex.org/W4205763076","https://openalex.org/W4211183388","https://openalex.org/W4288435397","https://openalex.org/W4296901958","https://openalex.org/W4311277445","https://openalex.org/W4311770733","https://openalex.org/W4312133469","https://openalex.org/W4392562486","https://openalex.org/W4393187479","https://openalex.org/W4396707011","https://openalex.org/W4404731382","https://openalex.org/W4407159027","https://openalex.org/W4407597444","https://openalex.org/W4407788452","https://openalex.org/W4408050762","https://openalex.org/W4410317209"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-15T05:58:04.055770","created_date":"2026-02-14T00:00:00"}