{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127067771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691","title":"Skin cancer classification using a borderline-SMOTE enhanced neural network model on dermoscopic images","display_name":"Skin cancer classification using a borderline-SMOTE enhanced neural network model on dermoscopic images","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127067771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124784951","display_name":"Mui-zzud-din","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116806","display_name":"Ghazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a7t361","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mui-zzud-din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & IT, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & IT, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124773362","display_name":"Ahmad Naeem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-386X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124815986","display_name":"Hassaan Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43729321","display_name":"National College of Business Administration and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02my4wj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassaan Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBA&E) Lahore, Multan Sub Campus, 60000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBA&E) Lahore, Multan Sub Campus, 60000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124824811","display_name":"Muhammad Arsalan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arsalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-5207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023819106","display_name":"Abbas Jafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Jafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-7833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124856082","display_name":"Usman Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-3173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023819106","https://openalex.org/A5124856082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.206222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":null,"first_page":"109691","last_page":"109691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.7809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesion","display_name":"Skin lesion","score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiclass-classification","display_name":"Multiclass classification","score":0.6403999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4862000048160553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.7809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.733299970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988168687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949302","display_name":"Skin lesion","level":2,"score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6407999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123860398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934605","display_name":"Multiclass classification","level":3,"score":0.6403999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983449737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2026.109691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8566877245903015,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2788686457","https://openalex.org/W2888971264","https://openalex.org/W2968318837","https://openalex.org/W3028742747","https://openalex.org/W3035741257","https://openalex.org/W3037095325","https://openalex.org/W3049039748","https://openalex.org/W3119005666","https://openalex.org/W3158076558","https://openalex.org/W3167434454","https://openalex.org/W3177011614","https://openalex.org/W3178662265","https://openalex.org/W3190941935","https://openalex.org/W3196396697","https://openalex.org/W3197384618","https://openalex.org/W3213222106","https://openalex.org/W4206557198","https://openalex.org/W4206986224","https://openalex.org/W4210634901","https://openalex.org/W4212858816","https://openalex.org/W4280617741","https://openalex.org/W4281703109","https://openalex.org/W4282576634","https://openalex.org/W4283118026","https://openalex.org/W4283460001","https://openalex.org/W4283526860","https://openalex.org/W4283757235","https://openalex.org/W4288720451","https://openalex.org/W4289852144","https://openalex.org/W4294151662","https://openalex.org/W4295941902","https://openalex.org/W4296336207","https://openalex.org/W4296761348","https://openalex.org/W4301391080","https://openalex.org/W4303575324","https://openalex.org/W4304761908","https://openalex.org/W4307407998","https://openalex.org/W4362585752","https://openalex.org/W4362665647","https://openalex.org/W4367047902","https://openalex.org/W4385451431","https://openalex.org/W4386030697","https://openalex.org/W4386261802","https://openalex.org/W4387638594","https://openalex.org/W4389741118","https://openalex.org/W4390531915","https://openalex.org/W4392354748","https://openalex.org/W4392966665","https://openalex.org/W4393026478","https://openalex.org/W4393353042","https://openalex.org/W4397023773","https://openalex.org/W4401047670","https://openalex.org/W4401228409","https://openalex.org/W4403479814","https://openalex.org/W4411080878","https://openalex.org/W4411601076","https://openalex.org/W4411841997","https://openalex.org/W4412157265","https://openalex.org/W4413941310","https://openalex.org/W4414283372","https://openalex.org/W4415477304","https://openalex.org/W7083319976"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}