{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210964878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012","title":"Toy models for macroevolutionary patterns and trends","display_name":"Toy models for macroevolutionary patterns and trends","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210964878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99347777","display_name":"Biosystems","issn_l":"0303-2647","issn":["0303-2647","1872-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041161745","display_name":"Bradly Alicea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152961","display_name":"Orthogonal (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/051ny1b38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152961"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bradly Alicea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthogonal Research, Champaign, IL 61821, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-3175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthogonal Research, Champaign, IL 61821, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041161745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152961"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77750383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13811","display_name":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13811","display_name":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroevolution","display_name":"Macroevolution","score":0.5100734829902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.43713611364364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.39307329058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36194801330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetics","display_name":"Phylogenetics","score":0.09722083806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.06605815887451172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44527532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722612","display_name":"Macroevolution","level":4,"score":0.5100734829902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.43713611364364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39307329058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36194801330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.09722083806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06605815887451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.06.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99347777","display_name":"Biosystems","issn_l":"0303-2647","issn":["0303-2647","1872-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":195,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28219234","https://openalex.org/W43382659","https://openalex.org/W104927440","https://openalex.org/W150571132","https://openalex.org/W201230484","https://openalex.org/W255661142","https://openalex.org/W336300937","https://openalex.org/W366435440","https://openalex.org/W583372864","https://openalex.org/W606840530","https://openalex.org/W617362770","https://openalex.org/W624855434","https://openalex.org/W633268729","https://openalex.org/W1480675308","https://openalex.org/W1494184215","https://openalex.org/W1526174422","https://openalex.org/W1535917919","https://openalex.org/W1560624949","https://openalex.org/W1567626867","https://openalex.org/W1567802936","https://openalex.org/W1574004712","https://openalex.org/W1574643574","https://openalex.org/W1586148642","https://openalex.org/W1587819869","https://openalex.org/W1596731303","https://openalex.org/W1599565562","https://openalex.org/W1601935351","https://openalex.org/W1625079853","https://openalex.org/W1755317446","https://openalex.org/W1853989166","https://openalex.org/W1854335913","https://openalex.org/W1940514743","https://openalex.org/W1942319426","https://openalex.org/W1964256045","https://openalex.org/W1964603913","https://openalex.org/W1966151890","https://openalex.org/W1971035778","https://openalex.org/W1972599231","https://openalex.org/W1973812880","https://openalex.org/W1974395150","https://openalex.org/W1974824584","https://openalex.org/W1982481553","https://openalex.org/W1983823113","https://openalex.org/W1986115705","https://openalex.org/W1993693254","https://openalex.org/W1996816368","https://openalex.org/W2000492287","https://openalex.org/W2002192104","https://openalex.org/W2007109585","https://openalex.org/W2007492229","https://openalex.org/W2008076022","https://openalex.org/W2009171533","https://openalex.org/W2010379964","https://openalex.org/W2011656566","https://openalex.org/W2017464661","https://openalex.org/W2017809445","https://openalex.org/W2021666162","https://openalex.org/W2023956966","https://openalex.org/W2027736357","https://openalex.org/W2028932074","https://openalex.org/W2031148439","https://openalex.org/W2033848999","https://openalex.org/W2034694399","https://openalex.org/W2034791949","https://openalex.org/W2036618624","https://openalex.org/W2036969909","https://openalex.org/W2036973866","https://openalex.org/W2037045595","https://openalex.org/W2037133082","https://openalex.org/W2037219647","https://openalex.org/W2038567799","https://openalex.org/W2039560358","https://openalex.org/W2039706474","https://openalex.org/W2042491216","https://openalex.org/W2042502553","https://openalex.org/W2042733284","https://openalex.org/W2045598472","https://openalex.org/W2046836028","https://openalex.org/W2048687345","https://openalex.org/W2048885534","https://openalex.org/W2052077460","https://openalex.org/W2055230716","https://openalex.org/W2055758623","https://openalex.org/W2058754568","https://openalex.org/W2059156212","https://openalex.org/W2062693951","https://openalex.org/W2065897659","https://openalex.org/W2066464901","https://openalex.org/W2067629494","https://openalex.org/W2070893913","https://openalex.org/W2072225385","https://openalex.org/W2073891549","https://openalex.org/W2074582997","https://openalex.org/W2074810135","https://openalex.org/W2075052310","https://openalex.org/W2077723503","https://openalex.org/W2078125112","https://openalex.org/W2079688554","https://openalex.org/W2084694036","https://openalex.org/W2088482084","https://openalex.org/W2089628129","https://openalex.org/W2091766948","https://openalex.org/W2094040358","https://openalex.org/W2095118445","https://openalex.org/W2097051051","https://openalex.org/W2098558111","https://openalex.org/W2101261141","https://openalex.org/W2106328204","https://openalex.org/W2107973555","https://openalex.org/W2108020239","https://openalex.org/W2108697893","https://openalex.org/W2110185324","https://openalex.org/W2117882329","https://openalex.org/W2118755018","https://openalex.org/W2120256177","https://openalex.org/W2121295901","https://openalex.org/W2123944899","https://openalex.org/W2123986128","https://openalex.org/W2125673923","https://openalex.org/W2127569754","https://openalex.org/W2130582949","https://openalex.org/W2131900713","https://openalex.org/W2132354391","https://openalex.org/W2133675997","https://openalex.org/W2134410122","https://openalex.org/W2134577482","https://openalex.org/W2134735802","https://openalex.org/W2135942001","https://openalex.org/W2140308080","https://openalex.org/W2147443826","https://openalex.org/W2153056529","https://openalex.org/W2156721227","https://openalex.org/W2159474073","https://openalex.org/W2160699605","https://openalex.org/W2162170584","https://openalex.org/W2168711358","https://openalex.org/W2173767848","https://openalex.org/W2179795348","https://openalex.org/W2225289815","https://openalex.org/W2286247234","https://openalex.org/W2315104614","https://openalex.org/W2321079663","https://openalex.org/W2394583271","https://openalex.org/W2469370309","https://openalex.org/W2486235541","https://openalex.org/W2547781563","https://openalex.org/W2599252149","https://openalex.org/W2610673445","https://openalex.org/W2753908209","https://openalex.org/W2958896832","https://openalex.org/W3028079887","https://openalex.org/W3124490024","https://openalex.org/W3125036596","https://openalex.org/W4210255537","https://openalex.org/W4210516060","https://openalex.org/W4212794586","https://openalex.org/W4229809574","https://openalex.org/W4231137976","https://openalex.org/W4232521675","https://openalex.org/W4232927673","https://openalex.org/W4233631824","https://openalex.org/W4237310006","https://openalex.org/W4238986524","https://openalex.org/W4241507430","https://openalex.org/W4243746620","https://openalex.org/W4246953358","https://openalex.org/W4247556073","https://openalex.org/W4251395138","https://openalex.org/W4251814640","https://openalex.org/W4256195314","https://openalex.org/W4299328967","https://openalex.org/W4299707413","https://openalex.org/W4300750523","https://openalex.org/W4300925890","https://openalex.org/W4302969465","https://openalex.org/W6600004735","https://openalex.org/W6601744372","https://openalex.org/W6603839779","https://openalex.org/W6607443441","https://openalex.org/W6608285947","https://openalex.org/W6609562461","https://openalex.org/W6611286955","https://openalex.org/W6632304871","https://openalex.org/W6634903447","https://openalex.org/W6651597432","https://openalex.org/W6661802519","https://openalex.org/W6677573874","https://openalex.org/W6683607874","https://openalex.org/W6684260649","https://openalex.org/W6685297377","https://openalex.org/W6721923509","https://openalex.org/W6735410191","https://openalex.org/W6791961424","https://openalex.org/W6861742255","https://openalex.org/W6891726643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992093751","https://openalex.org/W2061542922","https://openalex.org/W2740918008","https://openalex.org/W433949962","https://openalex.org/W4293088693","https://openalex.org/W2147478449","https://openalex.org/W2925133334","https://openalex.org/W569591769","https://openalex.org/W2028103158","https://openalex.org/W4312550086"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}