{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194141893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","title":"Performance evaluation of permissioned blockchains for financial applications: The ConsenSys Quorum case study","display_name":"Performance evaluation of permissioned blockchains for financial applications: The ConsenSys Quorum case study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194141893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","mag":"3194141893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085013232","display_name":"Marco Mazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-7538"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conio Inc., c/o The Orrick Building, 405 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conio Inc., c/o The Orrick Building, 405 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020963845","display_name":"Antonio Corradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025353550","display_name":"Vincenzo Di Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-5500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Di Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conio Inc., c/o The Orrick Building, 405 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conio Inc., c/o The Orrick Building, 405 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085013232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":10.2505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98560686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"100026","last_page":"100026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612981796264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7578207850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7473812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7166066765785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6914635896682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5945824980735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.49977564811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-algorithm","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","score":0.4418797492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4090317487716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.27525070309638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24849265813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2330017387866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.22939643263816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1628463864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07750597596168518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612981796264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7578207850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7473812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7166066765785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6914635896682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5945824980735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.49977564811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983222225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994424","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4418797492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4090317487716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.27525070309638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24849265813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2330017387866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.22939643263816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1628463864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07750597596168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/830383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/830383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61d47e04cadf479b8dc64b71274986f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61d47e04cadf479b8dc64b71274986f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 100026- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989306170","https://openalex.org/W2075854425","https://openalex.org/W2095135670","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2156580773","https://openalex.org/W2295940006","https://openalex.org/W2481470760","https://openalex.org/W2486460265","https://openalex.org/W2802417999","https://openalex.org/W2891592438","https://openalex.org/W2952888913","https://openalex.org/W3004832117","https://openalex.org/W3081452251","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4289751909","https://openalex.org/W4298047742","https://openalex.org/W6647793587","https://openalex.org/W6682904396","https://openalex.org/W6697279198","https://openalex.org/W6754758196","https://openalex.org/W6782480680","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W3098545956","https://openalex.org/W3155932073","https://openalex.org/W4312378530","https://openalex.org/W4322731906","https://openalex.org/W3082005208","https://openalex.org/W2276859170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,17,34,43,59,83],"availability":[2],"of":[3,20,36,45,55,61,82],"several":[4],"blockchain":[5,10,47,85,112],"technologies":[6],"in":[7],"permissioned":[8,46,111],"contexts,":[9],"application":[11],"designers":[12],"have":[13],"to":[14,41,50,96,109,132],"cope":[15],"with":[16],"increasing":[18],"complexity":[19],"choosing":[21],"which":[22],"technology":[23],"and":[24,49,53,67,79,86,122,136],"consensus":[25,56,88],"algorithm":[26],"best":[27],"fit":[28],"a":[29,37,62,65,76,97,103,119,125],"specific":[30],"use":[31,99],"case.":[32],"However,":[33],"lack":[35],"standard":[38],"framework":[39],"allowing":[40],"assess":[42],"scalability":[44,78],"platforms":[48],"compare":[51],"performances":[52],"features":[54],"algorithms":[57],"makes":[58],"development":[60],"sensible":[63],"evaluation":[64,81,94],"costly":[66],"difficult":[68],"time-consuming":[69],"problem.":[70],"Throughout":[71],"this":[72],"article,":[73],"we":[74,91,101],"propose":[75],"practical":[77],"applicability":[80],"Quorum":[84],"its":[87],"algorithms.":[89],"Although":[90],"apply":[92],"our":[93,129],"workflow":[95],"financial":[98],"case,":[100],"define":[102],"methodology":[104],"that":[105],"can":[106],"be":[107,133],"generalized":[108],"any":[110],"technology.":[113],"We":[114],"leverage":[115],"Hyperledger":[116],"Caliper":[117],"as":[118,124],"benchmarking":[120],"tool,":[121,127],"Docker":[123],"deployment":[126],"making":[128],"analysis":[130],"easy":[131],"repeated,":[134],"cross-platform,":[135],"cost-effective.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}