{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130856999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","title":"What blockchain can do for power grids?","display_name":"What blockchain can do for power grids?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130856999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","mag":"3130856999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012068904","display_name":"Magda Foti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magda Foti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly, Volos, 38221, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly, Volos, 38221, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051556554","display_name":"Manolis Vavalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolis Vavalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly, Volos, 38221, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly, Volos, 38221, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012068904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":11.0916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98333168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"100008","last_page":"100008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9887118339538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector","display_name":"Energy sector","score":0.8085582256317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6117532849311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5662544369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5179958939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48048701882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4581211805343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4463891386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4447270333766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.4192698895931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40627408027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3552638292312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2427619993686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23433905839920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.17686909437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11232954263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09606063365936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09599500894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0891936719417572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9887118339538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985347565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2151621","display_name":"Energy sector","level":2,"score":0.8085582256317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6117532849311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5662544369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179958939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48048701882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4581211805343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4463891386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4447270333766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.4192698895931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40627408027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3552638292312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2427619993686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23433905839920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.17686909437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11232954263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09606063365936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09599500894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0891936719417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54987235cdc848ac95d21728a6c7d8f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54987235cdc848ac95d21728a6c7d8f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 100008- (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6840656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_blockchain_can_do_for_power_grids_/6840656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uth.gr:11615/71684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11615/71684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400243","display_name":"University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","host_organization_name":"University of Thessaly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.6840656.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6840656.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227578","display_name":"Blockchain Research and Applications","issn_l":"2096-7209","issn":["2096-7209","2666-9536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127769373","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2596115488","https://openalex.org/W2603838241","https://openalex.org/W2608926820","https://openalex.org/W2611517628","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2621144746","https://openalex.org/W2629433172","https://openalex.org/W2735042552","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2752263663","https://openalex.org/W2752962469","https://openalex.org/W2757140227","https://openalex.org/W2758749009","https://openalex.org/W2759537824","https://openalex.org/W2765923635","https://openalex.org/W2766041593","https://openalex.org/W2766089955","https://openalex.org/W2766555291","https://openalex.org/W2767654409","https://openalex.org/W2769186632","https://openalex.org/W2769903356","https://openalex.org/W2773013279","https://openalex.org/W2776347745","https://openalex.org/W2776473960","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2783275103","https://openalex.org/W2783685659","https://openalex.org/W2784275131","https://openalex.org/W2785848974","https://openalex.org/W2786955657","https://openalex.org/W2787189984","https://openalex.org/W2787594873","https://openalex.org/W2788162579","https://openalex.org/W2789793518","https://openalex.org/W2791572971","https://openalex.org/W2792392822","https://openalex.org/W2793500626","https://openalex.org/W2793610021","https://openalex.org/W2794925686","https://openalex.org/W2795933272","https://openalex.org/W2797546705","https://openalex.org/W2802219065","https://openalex.org/W2803026080","https://openalex.org/W2805212554","https://openalex.org/W2807044360","https://openalex.org/W2808473341","https://openalex.org/W2825621341","https://openalex.org/W2887735479","https://openalex.org/W2889322318","https://openalex.org/W2889496494","https://openalex.org/W2890184754","https://openalex.org/W2891069554","https://openalex.org/W2891454228","https://openalex.org/W2892207638","https://openalex.org/W2893592382","https://openalex.org/W2893623575","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W2901364665","https://openalex.org/W2905614077","https://openalex.org/W2905715744","https://openalex.org/W2906025409","https://openalex.org/W2906188690","https://openalex.org/W2907773119","https://openalex.org/W2907797576","https://openalex.org/W2908634071","https://openalex.org/W2914876238","https://openalex.org/W2921420019","https://openalex.org/W2921504034","https://openalex.org/W2921608598","https://openalex.org/W2922078519","https://openalex.org/W2923222014","https://openalex.org/W2941030414","https://openalex.org/W2969976323","https://openalex.org/W2973028852","https://openalex.org/W2990579532","https://openalex.org/W3107903928","https://openalex.org/W4232533791","https://openalex.org/W6736994620","https://openalex.org/W6741128896","https://openalex.org/W6743241057","https://openalex.org/W6743869824","https://openalex.org/W6744396231","https://openalex.org/W6744541645","https://openalex.org/W6745096566","https://openalex.org/W6745208862","https://openalex.org/W6745412498","https://openalex.org/W6745986464","https://openalex.org/W6746363068","https://openalex.org/W6746873430","https://openalex.org/W6746944001","https://openalex.org/W6747345472","https://openalex.org/W6748623234","https://openalex.org/W6748628402","https://openalex.org/W6748651430","https://openalex.org/W6748912400","https://openalex.org/W6750425364","https://openalex.org/W6754592093","https://openalex.org/W6754815386","https://openalex.org/W6755576546","https://openalex.org/W6757107718","https://openalex.org/W6757237263","https://openalex.org/W6757331165","https://openalex.org/W6757635285","https://openalex.org/W6758214699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W3160375675","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4283257700","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W2817173004","https://openalex.org/W2741986576","https://openalex.org/W3105045893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"aim":[1],"of":[2,12,27,51,62,76,78,81],"this":[3,96],"work":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,59,71,73],"provide":[7],"an":[8],"up-to-date":[9],"comprehensive":[10,65],"review":[11,44],"the":[13,16,20,25,31,37,55,74,79,85,90],"peer-reviewed":[14],"articles,":[15],"research":[17,94],"projects":[18],"and":[19,36,66,88],"entrepreneurial":[21],"efforts":[22],"that":[23],"consider":[24],"utilization":[26],"blockchain":[28,52,82],"technology":[29,53,83],"in":[30,34,40,54,95],"energy":[32,56,86],"sector":[33,57,87],"general":[35],"power":[38],"grid":[39],"particular.":[41],"Through":[42],"our":[43],"study":[45],"we":[46],"systematically":[47],"classify":[48],"existing":[49],"applications":[50],"according":[58],"their":[60],"field":[61],"activity.":[63],"holistic":[67],"picture":[68],"provided":[69],"aims":[70],"contribute":[72],"body":[75],"knowledge":[77],"applicability":[80],"within":[84],"pave":[89],"way":[91],"for":[92],"further":[93],"field.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
