{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168297006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972","title":"MS2DE: Multi-stage multi-strategy differential evolution for enhanced performance on complex landscapes","display_name":"MS2DE: Multi-stage multi-strategy differential evolution for enhanced performance on complex landscapes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168297006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140723050","display_name":"Yongjun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-1750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140725498","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140716148","display_name":"Zujun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zujun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of telecommunications engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5140723050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91964794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"202","issue":null,"first_page":"115972","last_page":"115972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.23690000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.23690000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.15800000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.27230000495910645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988305597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215772","display_name":"Evolving systems","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4161972105503082}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522440472","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1923378012","https://openalex.org/W2042253843","https://openalex.org/W2049418254","https://openalex.org/W2083281224","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2097371715","https://openalex.org/W2117250519","https://openalex.org/W2134154181","https://openalex.org/W2134285040","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2162145193","https://openalex.org/W2745449279","https://openalex.org/W2750761106","https://openalex.org/W2790309735","https://openalex.org/W2793694462","https://openalex.org/W2809890364","https://openalex.org/W2887272709","https://openalex.org/W2888261345","https://openalex.org/W2889493157","https://openalex.org/W2895627188","https://openalex.org/W2899191645","https://openalex.org/W2914049157","https://openalex.org/W3001229932","https://openalex.org/W3088041907","https://openalex.org/W3125051303","https://openalex.org/W3157270257","https://openalex.org/W3165058329","https://openalex.org/W3200955720","https://openalex.org/W4280574790","https://openalex.org/W4283078885","https://openalex.org/W4306195272","https://openalex.org/W4313214622","https://openalex.org/W4321769267","https://openalex.org/W4324100842","https://openalex.org/W4386566319","https://openalex.org/W4390806825","https://openalex.org/W4391064206","https://openalex.org/W4393198791","https://openalex.org/W4400037194","https://openalex.org/W4401076807","https://openalex.org/W4401628414","https://openalex.org/W4401662044","https://openalex.org/W4406113379","https://openalex.org/W4406560032","https://openalex.org/W4410388108"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T05:52:16.776730","created_date":"2026-07-15T00:00:00"}