{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164296424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738","title":"Robust optimization for two-echelon truck and drone collaborative delivery in emergency relief: Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm","display_name":"Robust optimization for two-echelon truck and drone collaborative delivery in emergency relief: Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164296424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138413256","display_name":"Yong Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","The Laboratory of Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory of Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138463636","display_name":"Qin Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101668133","display_name":"Peng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-7727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382102","display_name":"Miao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2686-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7374-7066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837046","display_name":"Yang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Service Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-0113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Service Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441408","display_name":"Haixiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","The Laboratory of Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory of Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138463636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87146125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"201","issue":null,"first_page":"115738","last_page":"115738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.7641000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.7641000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.14970000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7146000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.3628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7146000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6941999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988037039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Meta heuristic","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327654","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of Hubei Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977319619","https://openalex.org/W2003677825","https://openalex.org/W2056295481","https://openalex.org/W2096658257","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2136284166","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2165775468","https://openalex.org/W2301290695","https://openalex.org/W2585034863","https://openalex.org/W2766120497","https://openalex.org/W2791449870","https://openalex.org/W2793654805","https://openalex.org/W2881427397","https://openalex.org/W2886343885","https://openalex.org/W2921047495","https://openalex.org/W2927378423","https://openalex.org/W2950666050","https://openalex.org/W2964015168","https://openalex.org/W2998391831","https://openalex.org/W3009632634","https://openalex.org/W3102097310","https://openalex.org/W3119167717","https://openalex.org/W3164384495","https://openalex.org/W3169762045","https://openalex.org/W3185199585","https://openalex.org/W4224941533","https://openalex.org/W4283716732","https://openalex.org/W4285089687","https://openalex.org/W4289080106","https://openalex.org/W4293765590","https://openalex.org/W4297109112","https://openalex.org/W4298148253","https://openalex.org/W4313593040","https://openalex.org/W4317941166","https://openalex.org/W4321487121","https://openalex.org/W4381949822","https://openalex.org/W4382656934","https://openalex.org/W4386124207","https://openalex.org/W4386295464","https://openalex.org/W4386476145","https://openalex.org/W4386476613","https://openalex.org/W4392653310","https://openalex.org/W4393339568","https://openalex.org/W4395084533","https://openalex.org/W4396625104","https://openalex.org/W4401527999","https://openalex.org/W4402999952","https://openalex.org/W4403906560","https://openalex.org/W4406163794","https://openalex.org/W4406748871","https://openalex.org/W4407573869","https://openalex.org/W4410877674","https://openalex.org/W4411225498","https://openalex.org/W4413974956","https://openalex.org/W4414520614","https://openalex.org/W4415315413","https://openalex.org/W7115697749","https://openalex.org/W7125419041"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00"}
