{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154828139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236","title":"The role of artificial neural networks in mathematical modeling: From single architecture to hybrid frameworks in environmental system","display_name":"The role of artificial neural networks in mathematical modeling: From single architecture to hybrid frameworks in environmental system","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154828139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133930305","display_name":"Sukhpal Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukhpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Narot Jaimal Singh, Pathankot, Punjab, India","Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Narot Jaimal Singh, Pathankot, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017236748","display_name":"Kulwinder Singh Parmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-7364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kulwinder Singh Parmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940876","display_name":"Sarbjit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-4919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarbjit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Narot Jaimal Singh, Pathankot, Punjab, India","Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Narot Jaimal Singh, Pathankot, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017236748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97072413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":null,"first_page":"115236","last_page":"115236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.3005000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7368999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5116000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.22669999301433563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6321690082550049,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F6247467355","display_name":"I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W817262495","https://openalex.org/W842171740","https://openalex.org/W1124582155","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1586335931","https://openalex.org/W1618102973","https://openalex.org/W1964176024","https://openalex.org/W1965982810","https://openalex.org/W1966188114","https://openalex.org/W1966499742","https://openalex.org/W1968840994","https://openalex.org/W1969296254","https://openalex.org/W1973824420","https://openalex.org/W1974284277","https://openalex.org/W1980079152","https://openalex.org/W1989767924","https://openalex.org/W1997199759","https://openalex.org/W2006067028","https://openalex.org/W2006493581","https://openalex.org/W2007141058","https://openalex.org/W2009329344","https://openalex.org/W2012051283","https://openalex.org/W2012272234","https://openalex.org/W2013407702","https://openalex.org/W2019936550","https://openalex.org/W2027182449","https://openalex.org/W2031355292","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2041092292","https://openalex.org/W2041178263","https://openalex.org/W2053615983","https://openalex.org/W2053865013","https://openalex.org/W2054576209","https://openalex.org/W2056578013","https://openalex.org/W2057618554","https://openalex.org/W2059852492","https://openalex.org/W2070986256","https://openalex.org/W2077011856","https://openalex.org/W2077831453","https://openalex.org/W2077865456","https://openalex.org/W2079794514","https://openalex.org/W2080690725","https://openalex.org/W2084003102","https://openalex.org/W2085110978","https://openalex.org/W2085461611","https://openalex.org/W2088897322","https://openalex.org/W2089305227","https://openalex.org/W2095239580","https://openalex.org/W2105794253","https://openalex.org/W2111395484","https://openalex.org/W2112435054","https://openalex.org/W2121394390","https://openalex.org/W2123513648","https://openalex.org/W2129413312","https://openalex.org/W2130231837","https://openalex.org/W2146848957","https://openalex.org/W2149160185","https://openalex.org/W2160689147","https://openalex.org/W2266636151","https://openalex.org/W2276214149","https://openalex.org/W2282992258","https://openalex.org/W2301106258","https://openalex.org/W2415016811","https://openalex.org/W2460954196","https://openalex.org/W2468512322","https://openalex.org/W2487948615","https://openalex.org/W2570322979","https://openalex.org/W2573621635","https://openalex.org/W2607378624","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2758567761","https://openalex.org/W2790066018","https://openalex.org/W2791081216","https://openalex.org/W2799476458","https://openalex.org/W2800539104","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2898030472","https://openalex.org/W2909358758","https://openalex.org/W2912731314","https://openalex.org/W2914487400","https://openalex.org/W2938308298","https://openalex.org/W2944450163","https://openalex.org/W2950213400","https://openalex.org/W2955624416","https://openalex.org/W2978763272","https://openalex.org/W2979511271","https://openalex.org/W2981840417","https://openalex.org/W2982634752","https://openalex.org/W2983211129","https://openalex.org/W2999047073","https://openalex.org/W3000669493","https://openalex.org/W3004612331","https://openalex.org/W3015967199","https://openalex.org/W3028230057","https://openalex.org/W3033899148","https://openalex.org/W3035799186","https://openalex.org/W3037832469","https://openalex.org/W3047100943","https://openalex.org/W3048184323","https://openalex.org/W3049147365","https://openalex.org/W3118455546","https://openalex.org/W3158669684","https://openalex.org/W3165122544","https://openalex.org/W3187425334","https://openalex.org/W3195437903","https://openalex.org/W3201502261","https://openalex.org/W4205474888","https://openalex.org/W4212928315","https://openalex.org/W4283756270","https://openalex.org/W4285605979","https://openalex.org/W4307131044","https://openalex.org/W4309029790","https://openalex.org/W4309717828","https://openalex.org/W4312263526","https://openalex.org/W4316494505","https://openalex.org/W4316928279","https://openalex.org/W4367557724","https://openalex.org/W4392607884","https://openalex.org/W4399971860","https://openalex.org/W4406848198","https://openalex.org/W4407341008","https://openalex.org/W4408961707","https://openalex.org/W4409362508","https://openalex.org/W4412717969"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-05T07:55:05.734416","created_date":"2026-04-19T00:00:00"}
