{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140078769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105","title":"Explainability of machine learning models under missing data","display_name":"Explainability of machine learning models under missing data","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140078769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130354043","display_name":"Tuan L. Vo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuan L. Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":["T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8545-4719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130334442","display_name":"Thu Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thu Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-1731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075672443","display_name":"Luis M. L\u00f3pez-Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-3994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis M. Lopez-Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-3994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001144517","display_name":"Hugo L. Hammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-7148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo L. Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130395856","display_name":"Michael A. Riegler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Riegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130333077","display_name":"P\u00e5l Halvorsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e5l Halvorsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130354043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.5263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99548783,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"196","issue":null,"first_page":"115105","last_page":"115105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.90420001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.90420001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.8468000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.273499995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.8468000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7330999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6969000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6136000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1145717540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101057263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8712659396","funder_display_name":"European Health and Digital Executive Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8712659396","display_name":"European Health and Digital Executive Agency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161130869","https://openalex.org/W2032441932","https://openalex.org/W2064186732","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2100056901","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2943501111","https://openalex.org/W2958786037","https://openalex.org/W2975551166","https://openalex.org/W2995235877","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3004584189","https://openalex.org/W3034856749","https://openalex.org/W3088281894","https://openalex.org/W3101206394","https://openalex.org/W3125213913","https://openalex.org/W3134723215","https://openalex.org/W3157286898","https://openalex.org/W3157605589","https://openalex.org/W3206048862","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4205809234","https://openalex.org/W4207022764","https://openalex.org/W4226275976","https://openalex.org/W4367397006","https://openalex.org/W4387407668","https://openalex.org/W4389076372","https://openalex.org/W4390109217","https://openalex.org/W4400655678","https://openalex.org/W4401568016","https://openalex.org/W4402768820"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}