{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135091835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027","title":"Morphological classification and taxonomic differentiation of Verbascum species using spherical fuzzy C-means clustering","display_name":"Morphological classification and taxonomic differentiation of Verbascum species using spherical fuzzy C-means clustering","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135091835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082210226","display_name":"Mahmut Can Bozyi\u01e7it","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmut Can Bozyi\u011fit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-0901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121276003","display_name":"Seher Karaman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121596126","display_name":"Aksaray University","ror":"https://ror.org/026db3d50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seher Karaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aksaray University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aksaray University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073581166","display_name":"G\u00fcl Olgun Karacan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-5766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121596126","display_name":"Aksaray University","ror":"https://ror.org/026db3d50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcl Olgun Karacan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Aksaray University, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-5766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Aksaray University, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128819687","display_name":"Mehmet \u00fcnver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet \u00dcnver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-1006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128819687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21316205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"195","issue":null,"first_page":"115027","last_page":"115027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.12680000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6854000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calyx","display_name":"Calyx","score":0.5856999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5367000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbarium","display_name":"Herbarium","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.42890000343322754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6854000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5024772","display_name":"Calyx","level":2,"score":0.5856999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5367000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78945076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181916","display_name":"Herbarium","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985","display_name":"Intraspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111442797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291446","display_name":"Rand index","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:0aabaaad-31c2-4da3-b218-00daba191b86","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.aybu.edu.tr/publication/details/0aabaaad-31c2-4da3-b218-00daba191b86/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055213","display_name":"AYBU AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343066586","https://openalex.org/W638550950","https://openalex.org/W755786678","https://openalex.org/W1668569279","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1985702987","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W1998130308","https://openalex.org/W2013932252","https://openalex.org/W2017846705","https://openalex.org/W2025767687","https://openalex.org/W2033403400","https://openalex.org/W2036313261","https://openalex.org/W2045778058","https://openalex.org/W2120887445","https://openalex.org/W2131242681","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2170272686","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2479058005","https://openalex.org/W2577800292","https://openalex.org/W2755454863","https://openalex.org/W2782976507","https://openalex.org/W2953949208","https://openalex.org/W2963025538","https://openalex.org/W3038456932","https://openalex.org/W3045590926","https://openalex.org/W3128467254","https://openalex.org/W3129775676","https://openalex.org/W3135719015","https://openalex.org/W3215048243","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4235169531","https://openalex.org/W4283640065","https://openalex.org/W4293768268","https://openalex.org/W4296916927","https://openalex.org/W4312419954","https://openalex.org/W4372323219","https://openalex.org/W4390140176","https://openalex.org/W4391544001","https://openalex.org/W4401016725","https://openalex.org/W4401971963","https://openalex.org/W4403863883","https://openalex.org/W4404101320","https://openalex.org/W4406765875","https://openalex.org/W4409474291","https://openalex.org/W4409806126","https://openalex.org/W4411195408"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}